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Pangmalakasang Mesl Elements Mastery Part 2

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Pangmalakasang Mesl Elements Mastery Part 2

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

PANG MALAKASANG MESL


ELEMENTS MASTERY PART 2
450 items

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A graphical representation between


discharged and time

A. topograph
B. hydrograph
C. hectograph
D. monograph

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The latent heat of vaporization at


critical point is

A. minimum
B. zero
C. maximum
D. depends only on temperature

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Which of the following would be


considered as a system rather than a
control volume

A. turbine
B. pump
C. nozzle
D. tire

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Refining crude oil is

A. Fuel separation
B. Fractional distillation
C. Oil filtration
D. Oil drafting process

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

For fuel rich mixture, the equivalence


ratio for a given mass of air is

A. Always zero
B. Less than unity
C. Unity
D. More than unity

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The amount of heat evolved when a


unit amount of fuel is burned
completely and the combustion
products cooled to a base or
reference temperature

A. Sensible heat
B. Heat of fusion
C. Heating value
D. Latent heat
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Temperature at which greases will pass


from a semi-solid to a fluid state

A. Cloud point
B. Pour point
C. Dropping point
D. Grease point

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The minimum absolute pressure


possible before liquid turns into gas

A. Peak pressure
B. Saturation pressure
C. Vapor pressure
D. Critical pressure

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Temperature at which a phase change


takes place at a given pressure

A. Wet bulb temperature


B. Sub-cooled temperature
C. Critical temperature
D. Saturation temperature

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States that the external pressure


applied to a confined fluid increases
the pressure at every point in the
fluid by an amount equal to the
external pressure

A. Archimedes principle
B. Pascal law
C. Daltons law
D. Bernoulli’s law
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Choking in pipe flow means that there


is

A. cavitation
B. Restriction in area
C. Reduction in opening
D. A non-occurrence of the specified
mass flow rate

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Fluid property by virtue of its resistance


to flow

A. Volatility
B. Aniline point
C. Viscosity
D. Pour point

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The lowest temperature at which oil will


flow under pressurized conditions

A. Pour point
B. Flash point
C. Cloud point
D. Aniline point

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Cycle used in a gasoline engine

A. Otto cycle
B. Brayton cycle
C. Vapor compression cycle
D. Diesel cycle

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A change of phase directly from vapor


to solid without passing through the
liquid state

A. condensation
B. vaporization
C. deposition
D. freezing

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A power driven inclined continuous


stairway used for raising or lowering
passengers

A. escalator
B. elevator
C. conveyor
D. no answer

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It is the ratio of the volume at the end of


heat intake to the volume at the start of
heat intake

A. Fuel cut off


B. Clearance ratio
C. Compression ratio
D. Cut off ratio

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The net entropy change in the universe


is

A. constant
B. zero
C. always positive
D. always negative

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

When a substance in gaseous form is


below the temperature, it is referred
as

A. Moisture
B. Vapor
C. Air-water vapor
D. Steam

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The force that tends to draw a body


toward the center about which is
rotating

A. Centrifugal force
B. Centripetal force
C. Centrifugal in motion
D. Centripetal in motion

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A simultaneous generation of electricity


and steam or heat in a single power
plant

A. Gas turbine
B. Co-generation
C. Waste heat recovery
D. Turbo-generator

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Yeast as raw materials for beer making


is added to the equipment known as

A. Starting tube
B. Brew kettle
C. Coolers
D. Fermenters

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Triple point of water is at _______


degrees Fahrenheit.

A. 30
B. 35
C. 32
D. 40

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A vertical column of water will be


supported to what height by standard
atmosphere

A. 14.7 psia
B. 34 ft of water
C. 10.36 m of water
D. All of the above

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Power measured in the engine cylinder


from the average pressure is called

A. fraction
B. brake
C. combined
D. indicated

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Speed at which a liquid escapes from a


vessel through an orifice is referred
as

A. Lenz law
B. Archimedes principle
C. Bernoulli’s principle
D. Torrecelli’s theorem

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The hydraulic formula CA√2gh is used


to find

A. Friction factor of a pipe


B. Friction less
C. Length of pipe
D. Quantity of discharged through an
orifice

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Locus of elevation to which water will


rise in the piezometer tube

A. Friction head
B. Elevation head
C. Hydraulic gradient
D. Energy gradient

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A gas cleaning device which consists of


two sets of electrodes insulated from
each other that maintain a static field
between them

A. vacuum
B. soot blower
C. blower
D. electrostatic precipitator

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The product of the n consecutive


integers from 1 to n.

A. serial
B. integral
C. differential
D. factorial

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It is the one having all terms of the


same degree for polynomials such as
x³ + x²y + y³

A. identical
B. heterogeneous
C. homogeneous
D. partial

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The operation of root extraction.

A. evolution
B. involution
C. revolution
D. devolution

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The theory of changing heat into


mechanical form of work.

A. Thermodynamics
B. inertia
C. horsepower
D. kinematics

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Internal combustion engines never


work on

A. Otto cycle
B. Diesel cycle
C. Dual-combustion cycle
D. Rankine cycle

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If the fluid travels parallel to the


adjacent paths of individual particles
do not cross each other then the flow
is said to be

A. turbulent
B. dynamic
C. laminar
D. critical

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Pneumatic tools are powered by

A. air
B. water
C. steam
D. natural gas

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Term not used in relation to lubricating


oils

A. cetane no.
B. conradson no.
C. neutralization no.
D. demulsibility

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In the field of metal corrosion, it is the


process wherein it inhibits further
quality deterioration of metals

A. reduction
B. passivation
C. oxidation
D. activation

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Purpose of expansion loop in the pipeline

A. prevent thermal losses due to


expansion in pipelines
B. monitor leaks in the pipelines
C. provide for steam tight joint and
insulation
D. absorb longitudinal expansion in the
line due to heat

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A type of steam boiler which


incorporate furnace water cooling in
circulating system

A. Water tube boilers


B. Fire tube boilers
C. Controlled circulation boilers
D. Once through boilers

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What is absorbed by sulphites in boiler-


water treatment

A. carbon dioxide
B. nitrogen
C. oxygen
D. carbon dioxide and oxygen

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Condition in which droplets of water are


carried by steam in the boiler

A. condensation
B. breeching
C. priming
D. carry over

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By employing a reheat-regenerative
cycle in a steam power plant, the
thermal efficiency

A. no change
B. decreases
C. increases
D. no answer

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A process which takes place without


change in volume

A. Isopheistic
B. Isenthalpic
C. Isobaric
D. Isochoric

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When a bourdon gage register a zero


reading, the absolute pressure is

A. zero
B. 760 mm Hg
C. 14.85 psi
D. 100 Kpa

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Which of the following provides the


basis for heat conduction

A. Pascal law
B. Charles law
C. Fourier’s law
D. Newtons law

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For any confined fluid in a space pressure


maybe exerted without any loss
provided, no nuclear process and
directed in any direction in the space.
This is known as

A. Lenz law
B. Pascals law
C. Joules law
D. Fernz law

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Refrigerant having the highest critical


point

A. Freon 72
B. Freon 12
C. Freon 11
D. Ammonia

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Which of the following pairs represents


the two broad classification of
lubricating oils

A. Non mineral and lube


B. Unleaded and premium
C. Active and inactive
D. Additives and straight

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It is the work done per unit charge


when the charge is moved from one
point to another

A. Potential difference
B. Potential of a point
C. Equipotential of a point
D. Additives and straight

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In the relationship PVn = constant, what


value of n makes the process isobaric

A. 1
B. infinity
C. zero
D. 1.4

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In actual gas behavior, molecular


collisions are

A. plastic
B. elastic
C. inelastic
D. stretched

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The condition in which no more heat


can be removed from a substance,
thus the temperature can no longer
be lowered

A. pour point
B. flash point
C. absolute zero
D. boiling point

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

If salt is added to pure water, the resulting


mixture will have a

A. higher boiling point


B. decrease temperature
C. lower boiling point
D. higher pressure

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A device purposely is to keep the


moisture from entering a system

A. regenerator
B. economizer
C. dehydrator
D. humidifier

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is used to determine whether a


moving fluid is laminar or turbulent

A. Prandit number
B. Reynolds number
C. Froude’s number
D. Weber number

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Science of water in motion

A. hydrostatics
B. hydrodynamics
C. hydraulics
D. hydrokinetics

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Science of law temperature

A. air conditioning
B. cryogenics
C. aerodynamics
D. hydrodynamics

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Operates between two constant


temperature reservoirs

A. Gas turbine
B. Diesel engine
C. Carnot engine
D. Wankle engine

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Physical property of lubricating oil

A. cetane number
B. viscosity index
C. conradson number
D. octane number

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Quality of having low boiling point a


ordinary pressure

A. viscosity
B. volatility
C. evaporability
D. condensability

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Reversible adiabatic process is also


known as

A. isothermal process
B. polytropic process
C. isobaric process
D. isentropic process

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Cycle that has two isentropic and two


isometric process

A. Carnot
B. Otto
C. Diesel
D. Brayton

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Cycle that has two isentropic and two


isobaric process

A. Brayton
B. Carnot
C. Diesel
D. Rankine

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Commonly used pyrometer

A. optical
B. radiation
C. thermoelectric
D. bimetallic

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A heat exchanger device used to


provide heat transfer between the
exhaust gases and air prior to its
entrance to the combustor

A. reheater
B. economizer
C. air heater
D. regenerator

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Another form for control mass system

A. steady flow
B. continuous flow
C. open system
D. closed system

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A valve designed to allow the fluid to


pass through in one direction only

A. globe valve
B. king valve
C. check valve
D. gate valve

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Mach number is especially useful in

A. mechatronics
B. super sonics
C. weir openings
D. channels flow

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The viscosity that can be determined


from the measurement of their
resistance

A. Kinematic viscosity
B. Absolute viscosity
C. Viscosity index
D. No answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

In standard Otto cycle when


compression ratio is increased, then
the thermal efficiency will

A. not change
B. unity
C. increased
D. decreased

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Measurement of randomness or
disorder

A. specific volume
B. entropy
C. enthalpy
D. internal energy

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Energy cannot be created nor


destroyed but can only be
transformed from one form to
another

A. Second law of thermodynamics


B. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
C. First law of thermodynamics
D. Newton’s law of cooling

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An absolute zero in Celcius scale.

A. 0
B. 273
C. - 273
D. 120

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

When a thin bore hollow glass is inserted


into a container of mercury, the surface
of the mercury in the tube is

A. above container surface due to


adhesion
B. level with the center of mercury
C. below container surface due to
adhesion
D. below container surface due to
cohesion
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

State of a pure substance is defined


completely defining

A. any two properties


B. pressure and temperature
C. two intensive properties
D. two independent intensive properties

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Entropy of an ideal gas is a function of

A. volume only
B. temperature and pressure only
C. temperature only
D. pressure only

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Stoichiometric ratio is

A. theoretical air-fuel ratio for complete


combustion
B. chemical air-fuel ratio by volume
C. actual air-fuel ratio due to excess air
D. chemical air-fuel ratio by weight

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An Orsat apparatus is used for

A. smoke density analysis of flue gases


B. gravimetric analysis of flue gases
C. volumetric analysis of flue gases
D. no answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An isentropic process is used to


approximate an actual process. For
such a process

A. no work must occur


B. no heat transfer
C. work and heat transfer
D. no answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A heat exchange process where the


product of pressure and volume
remains constant.

A. adiabatic process
B. hyperbolic process
C. throttling process
D. isentropic process

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Which of the following provides the


basis for measuring thermodynamic
property of temperature.

A. First law of thermodynamics


B. Third law of thermodynamics
C. Second law of thermodynamics
D. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The temperature at which the fuel


emits vapor at a rate which produces
an inflammable mixture with air

A. pour point
B. cloud point
C. boiling point
D. flash point

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An instrument that determines the fuel


heating value

A. Barrel caloriemeter
B. Junker caloriemeter
C. Throttling caloriemeter
D. Tumbling caloriemeter

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A device that controls speed of an


engine

A. accelerator
B. speedometer
C. odometer
D. governor

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Name given to a procedure by which


the efficiency of a combustion
process be determined

A. purging
B. orsat analysis
C. heat balance
D. gravimetric analysis

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Brake mean effective pressure (bmep)


of an engine is

A. measure from indicator card


B. computed value from brake
C. Determined without engine speed
D. none of the above

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Temperature at which vapor will flare


up and then die out

A. fire point
B. flash point
C. boiling point
D. pour point

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Chemical composition of fuel oils

A. 70% carbon, 30% hydrogen


B. 85% carbon, 15% hydrogen
C. 90% carbon, 10% hydrogen
D. 30% carbon, 20% hydrogen

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A condenser function converts

A. vapor to heavy gas


B. gas to vapor
C. gas to liquid
D. steam to vapor

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Static head is referred as

A. water in motion
B. refers only to high viscosity liquids
C. water in vertical pipe with pressure
and no motion
D. no answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Under saturated conditions, what is the


lowest point at which fuel starts to
flow

A. pour point
B. porosity point
C. flash point
D. stagnation point

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The changing of atom of an element


into an atom of a different element
with a different atomic mass

A. atomic pile
B. atomic energy
C. atomization
D. atomic transmutation

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The amount of heat transmitted by a


material divided by the difference in
temperature of the surface of the
material

A. surface coefficient
B. thermal conductance
C. reflectivity
D. thermal conductivity

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The heat flow across a surface area per


unit time divided by the negative rate
of change of temperature with distance
in direction perpendicular to the surface

A. emissivity
B. permeance
C. reflectivity
D. thermal conductivity

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An instrument used to measure power


transmitted by a rotating shaft

A. torsion meter
B. dynamometer
C. indicator
D. prony brake

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A device for forcing running water to a


higher level by using the kinetic
energy flow

A. hydraulic ram
B. rotary pump
C. centrifugal pump
D. reciprocating pump

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The condition prevailing in compressible


flow where the upper limit of mass flow
is reached or when the speed of sound
is reached in a duct

A. overflowing
B. surging
C. choking
D. hunting

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

For a confined fluid, the rate of flow of


heat out of the fluid per unit area of
vessel wall divided by the difference
between the temperature at the interior
of the fluid and the temperature at the
surface wall

A. reflectivity
B. thermal resistance
C. conductivity
D. fluid coefficient
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The entropy of all perfect crystalline


solid is zero at absolute zero
temperature

A. Joules law
B. Third law of thermodynamics
C. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
D. Second law of thermodynamics

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Violation of the first law of


thermodynamics will result if

A. Efficiency of actual engine is 100%


B. No answer
C. Energy of an isolated system
increases
D. Work is zero

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The buoyant force on a body acts along


a line of action passing through

A. Center of gravity of a body


B. Centroid of the displaced fluid
volume
C. No answer
D. A and B

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A long horizontal pipe connected to an


open water tank distance H below the
surface and laminar flow occurs. Flow
rate from the pipe will increase if

A. Pipe diameter is enlarged


B. Water temperature increased
C. Density of water increased
D. Pipe length increased

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

In the polytropic process PVn = C, if


value of n is infinity, the process is
called

A. isobaric
B. isentropic
C. isometric
D. isothermal

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The total pressure drop for a turbulent


flow pipe can be calculated from

A. Euler equation
B. Bernoulli equation
C. Darcy equation
D. No answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Removal of spent gases from an


internal combustion engine cylinder
and replacement by a fresh charge of
air

A. Purging
B. Blowby
C. Scavenging
D. Supercharging

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

In a low speed engine, which of the


following
may cause black smoky exhaust?

A. Too heavy oil


B. Too light fuel
C. Too much lubricating oil
D. Too high fuel pressure

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Volume displaced by each piston


moving from bottom dead center to
top dead center multiplied by a
number of cylinders.

A. Engine displacement
B. Cut off volume
C. Clearance volume
D. Maximum volume

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A process of heat transfer due to


motion of matter caused by a change
in density.

A. convection
B. absorption
C. radiation
D. conduction

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Leaking a fluid between a cylinder and


its piston during operation.

A. scavenging
B. blowby
C. purging
D. turbocharging

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Mathematically a thermodynamic
property is which of the following?

A. discontinuous
B. a point function
C. a path function
D. exact differential

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Compression ignition engine is also


known as

A. Diesel engine
B. Otto engine
C. Gas engine
D. Gasoline engine

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Ratio of the density of substance to the


density of some standard substance.

A. Relative density
B. Specific gravity
C. Specific density
D. Relative humidity

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A point in a field of flow about a body


where the fluid particles have zero
velocity with respect to the body.

A. Detonation point
B. Stagnation point
C. Choking point
D. Emanation point

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The weakening of boiler steel as the


result of inner crystalline cracks is
known as

A. corrosion
B. caustic embrittlement
C. exposure stress
D. no answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It serves as a heat exchanger of the


cooling system of the cylinder in which
in the water is cooled by the forced flow
of the atmospheric air around the
pipes or tubes carrying the water.

A. water jacket
B. pump
C. radiator
D. thermostat

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Unequal distribution of combustion in


the furnace is known as

A. Furnace overload
B. Temperature failure
C. Flame impingement
D. Unequal firing

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

In the diesel engine, fuel is injected

A. At the end of compression stroke


B. Before the end of compression stroke
C. At the beginning of compression
stroke
D. After fuel cut off

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Torque is a force which tends to


produce

A. work
B. compressive power
C. stress
D. rotation

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

As applied to diesel engine operation, it is


the disturbance of the sprayed fuel oil
and the air within the combustion
chamber or cylinder

A. knocking
B. surging
C. drooping
D. turbulence

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Noise of exhaust gases of diesel engine


or a gasoline engine can be reduced
by

A. head mufflers
B. silencers
C. car mufflers
D. all of the above

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Adjustment of valves to open and close


at the proper time for smooth and
efficient operation of the engine

A. Valve timing
B. Rocker arm
C. Tappet clearance
D. None of the above

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Transmission of heat from a hot body to


a cold body by electromagnetic
waves

A. conduction
B. convection
C. radiation
D. absorption

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Type of valve which should be used only


wide open or fully closed

A. Globe valve
B. Gate valve
C. Reducing valve
D. Throttle valve

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Total solid impurities of feedwater for a


boiler depend upon

A. Boiler pressure
B. Quality of steam
C. Quantity of steam generated
D. Type of fuel

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

If mass or steam expanded in a cylinder


in such a manner that no energy is
added or lost as heat

A. Isothermal process
B. Adiabatic process
C. Isometric process
D. Throttling process

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Air standard efficiency of a diesel


engine depends on

A. speed
B. compression ratio
C. fuel used
D. torque

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Heat exchanger used to provide heat


transfer between the exhaust gases
and the air prior to its entrance to
combustor

A. evaporator
B. regenerator
C. combustion chamber
D. heater

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A measure of ratio of inertia to viscous


forces in burning fuel

A. Avogadro’s Number
B. Moody’s number
C. Reynold’s number
D. Atomic number

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The main cause of air pollution as a


result of burning fuel is

A. Hydrogen dioxide
B. Sulfur dioxide
C. Nitrogen dioxide
D. Silicon dioxide

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The mean effective pressure of the


diesel cycle having fixed
compression ratio will increase if cut
off ratio is

A. decreased
B. increased
C. independent of cut off ratio
D. no answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An alloy metal is a/an

A. molybdenum
B. stainless steel
C. tungsten
D. all of the above

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Saybolt Universal charts refer to

A. Fuel heating value


B. Flow characteristics
C. Moisture content
D. Torque strength

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A pitot tube is used to measure

A. Specific gravity of battery acid


B. Flue gas temperature
C. Air velocity
D. Brine concentration

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

SAE represents

A. Society of Automotive Engines


B. Society of Automotive Engineers
C. Society of Automatic Engines
D. Society of Automotive Emollients

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Pipe size is measured by the

A. inside diameter
B. outside diameter
C. length
D. thread pitch

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What takes place in a uniflow


scavenging?

A. Air reversing direction in a cylinder


B. Uses dual blowers to purge cylinders
C. Air traveling in one direction
D. No answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A test being used for boilers to detect


leaks and to check water tightness
after certain repairs

A. Temperature test
B. Hydrostatic test
C. Efficiency test
D. Conductivity test

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Temperature at which air begin to


liquefy

A. melting point
B. saturation point
C. dew point
D. boiling point

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A Diesel engine which uses a


continuous pressure pump, the fuel
is introduced into the combustion
chamber of the cylinder.

A. mechanically
B. hydraulically
C. unit injector
D. pneumatically

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The nominal diameter of the pipe is the

A. Inside diameter
B. Thread length and pitch
C. Outside diameter
D. length

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The purge air in an air conditioning


system means to remove

A. heat
B. non condensable gases
C. refrigerant
D. all of the above

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Zero degrees centigrade

A. Freezing point of water


B. There is no zero on this scale
C. Boiling point of water
D. There is no zero on this scale

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Water will boil at lower temperature

A. Under pressure
B. Under vacuum
C. In low elevation deserts
D. Over pressure

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A pump suction line is hitting water 10


feet. What force makes water flow
into the pump?

A. vacuum
B. atmospheric pressure
C. capillary action
D. surface tension

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Combustion is

A. rapid oxidation
B. slow oxidation
C. atomization
D. excess air

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Incomplete combustion product in flue


gases is

A. sulfur dioxide
B. nitrogen
C. carbon dioxide
D. carbon monoxide

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is ph

A. alkalinity indicator slide chart


B. percent of hydrogen ion content
C. acid indicator slide chart
D. all of the above

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Viscosity of a liquid decreases with

A. pressure
B. vacuum
C. heat rise
D. volume

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A wet bulb thermometer is a

A. Liquid filled
B. Ordinary thermometer with wet
gauze on bulb
C. Fahrenheit or centigrade scale
D. No answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An annuity whereby payment is


posponed for a certain period of time

A. Annuity due
B. Deferred annuity
C. Ordinary annuity
D. perpetuity

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Actual interest earned by a given


principal

A. Nominal interest
B. Effective interest
C. Compounded interest
D. Simple interest

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Minimum grade of Mechanical engineer


required in the design and
preparation of plans 280 kW diesel
power plant

A. PME
B. RME
C. CPM
D. MPE

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The maximum horsepower rating of


mechanical works or plant that can
be tended or operated by a Certified
Plant Mechanic is

A. 50 hp
B. 400 hp
C. 300 hp
D. 150 hp

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Which is not a qualification for an


applicant for ME board examination?

A. a holder of BSME degree


B. a certified plant mechanic
C. a citizen of the Philippines
D. at least 18 years of age

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A steam power cycle is modeled by the


ideal cycle known as

A. Brayton
B. Stirling
C. Rankine
D. Otto

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An ideal gas is contained in a rigid


container. There is no work of a rotating
shaft associated with the container. Any
heat transfer is a function of

A. pressure only
B. volume only
C. temperature only
D. no heat transfer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A hoist with a 100 hp engine is capable of


lifting a 10,000 pounds load, a height of
20 feet in 10 seconds. The efficiency of
this machine in % is

A. 40.00
B. 36.75
C. 30.00
D. 32.75

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A bond whereby the security behind it


are the equipment of the issuing
corporation

A. debenture
B. collateral bond
C. mortage bond
D. lien bond

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A certain specimen is subjected to a load.


When the load is removed, the strain
disappears. Which of the following can
be deduced about this material?

A. it is plastic
B. it is elastic
C. it is ductile
D. has high modulus of electricity

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Things that can be quantitatively


measured or valued such as item of
costs and physical assets are:

A. tangibles
B. investment
C. capital
D. intangibles

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The boiling point of water in an open


container at sea level is 100 degree
Celsius. If the pressure on the open
container is decreased, such as going
up to the top of a mountain, the boiling
point will be

A. increased
B. decreased
C. the same
D. zero
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A device used to keep moisture from


passing through the system is called:

A. humidifier
B. aerator
C. dehydrator
D. trap

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Tidal motion is normally related to


which mathematical function?

A. tangent
B. sine
C. square root
D. straight line

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A pendulum has a certain frequency of


oscillation in London. Assuming that
temperature remains the same, the
frequency of oscillation of the
pendulum it is measured on the
equator will

A. increased
B. decreased
C. double
D. remains the same
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

If electrical energy is converted to heat


energy by an electric fire,
mechanical energy is converted to
heat energy by

A. steam engine
B. burning fuels
C. friction
D. thermocouple

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The rate of change of momentum is


directly proportional to the applied
force producing the change and takes
place in the direction of this force is
referred as

A. Newton’s first law of motion


B. Newton’s second law of motion
C. D’ Alembert’s principle
D. Torricelli’s theorem

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Forces that act for every short periods


of time are referred as

A. reactive forces
B. impulsive forces
C. resistive forces
D. sensitive forces

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the area of the diagram from


the relation of temperature and
entropy plane.

A. work
B. heat
C. energy
D. entropy

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The measure of the ability to transfer heat


to other bodies based on reference
temperature where a body has given up
all the thermal energy it possible can

A. gage pressure
B. vacuum pressure
C. absolute pressure
D. zero pressure

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The amount by which a unit length of a


material expands when the
temperature is raised one degree is
referred as

A. coefficient of volume expansion


B. coefficient of superficial expansion
C. coefficient of linear expansion
D. coefficient of cubic expansion

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

If a solid body floats, or is submerged in a


liquid, the liquid exerts an up thrust on
the body equal to the gravitational
force on the liquid displaced by the
body

A. Bernoulli’s principle
B. Archimedes principle
C. D’ Alembert’s principle
D. Torrecelli’s theorem

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is an instrument for measuring with


accuracy the flow rate of fluids in
pipes

A. pitot tube
B. venturi tube
C. manometer tube
D. draft tube

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is a device for measuring the velocity of


moving fluids or of the velocity of
bodies moving through fluids

A. Piezometer tube
B. Weir tube
C. Pitot tube
D. Venturi tube

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

State of the flowing fluid would attain if it


were brought to rest reversibly in a
steady-state steady flow device
involving no heat transfer and no work
transfer.

A. Isentropic stagnation state


B. Isothermal stagnation state
C. Isobaric stagnation state
D. Isometric stagnation state

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The percentage of capacity of operation


of a manufacturing plant at which
income will just cover expenses

A. rate of return
B. break even point
C. law of diminishing returns
D. none of the above

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A method of reducing capacity without


reducing compressor speed.

A. low pressure bypassing


B. high pressure bypassing
C. hot gas bypassing
D. short cycling

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

When a fluid flows through a passage of


varying cross section, its velocity varies
from a point to point along the passage.
If the velocity decreases, the passage is
called

A. nozzle
B. weir
C. air duct
D. diffuser

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A heat is removed from the substance, it


gets colder. When no more heat can be
removed and the temperature cannot
be lowered any further, we have
reached

A. perfect zero
B. double zero
C. absolute zero
D. cold zero

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Ratio of the outlet stagnation pressure


to the inlet stagnation pressure is
referred as

A. nozzle efficiency
B. diffuser efficiency
C. isentropic flow efficiency
D. weir flow efficiency

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Locus of points on a side which roll


along a fixed line.

A. epicycloid
B. cycloid
C. hypocycloid
D. cardiod

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

How long a current of 5 amperes pass


through a 10 ohms resistors until a
charged of 1200 coulombs passes
through.

A. 1 min
B. 2 min
C. 3 min
D. 4 min

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The point through which the resultant


of the distributed gravity force
passes regardless of the orientation
of the body in space is known as

A. center of inertia
B. center of gravity
C. center of attraction
D. moment of inertia

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The momentum of a moving object is the


product of its mass (m) and velocity (v).
Newton’s second law of motion says
that the rate of change of momentum
with respect to time is

A. momentum
B. power
C. force
D. energy

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The length of time usually in years for


the cumulative net annual profit to
equal the initial investment is called

A. payback period
B. receivable turnover
C. return of investment
D. price earning ratio

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Liquid assets such as cash and other


assets that can be converted quickly to
cash, such as accounts receivables and
merchandise are called

A. current assets
B. fixed assets
C. land and buildings
D. total assets

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A term used to describe payment of an


employee for time spent on the
property of the employee though not
actually working at the job.

A. down time pay


B. call in pay
C. lost time pay
D. no answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The peso amount as earned from an


investment or project.

A. interest
B. surplus
C. rate of return
D. rate of investment

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Type of bond in which the security


behind are the assets of a well
known subsidiary

A. mortage bond
B. debenture bond
C. collateral bond
D. lion bond

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

How many liters of a 60% solution of a


sulfuric acid be added to 40 liters of a
30% solution to obtain a 50% solution
of acid?

A. 40
B. 60
C. 70
D. 80

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Find the sum of the first ten terms in


the series of numbers 3, 6, 12 24…

A. 6930
B. 9630
C. 3069
D. 3960

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A rubber ball was dropped from a height


of 36m and each time it strikes the
ground, it rebounds to a height of 2/3 of
the distance from which it fell. Find the
total distance traveled by the ball
before it comes to rest.

A. 160 m
B. 165 m
C. 173 m
D. 180 m
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An ordered arrangement of a group of


things or an arrangement of objects
in definite order.

A. combination
B. progression
C. probability
D. permutation

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The angle of the line of sight of the


stationary object referred from the
standard directions.

A. direction
B. bearing
C. depression
D. elevation

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An equilateral parallelogram is called

A. rhomboid
B. rhombus
C. rectangle
D. polygon

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The volume of a given mass of gas


varies directly as its absolute
temperature provided pressure
remains constant

A. Lenz law
B. Charles law
C. Second law of thermodynamics
D. First law of thermodynamics

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Instrument used to measure small


difference in pressure or draft

A. bourdon
B. manometer
C. pitot tube
D. anemometer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Quantity of heat required to change the


state of a substance from solid to
liquid without change in temperature

A. Latent heat of vaporization


B. Latent heat of sublimation
C. Latent heat of fusion
D. Latent heat of air and water vapor

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The percentage of weight of the


carboneous residue remaining after
destructive distillation

A. aniline point
B. octane no.
C. conradson no.
D. cetane no.

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Temperature at which oil gives off vapor


that burns temporarily when ignited

A. pour point
B. boiling
C. flash point
D. critical point

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Reserve generating capacity available


for service but not in service
operation

A. reserve equipment
B. cold reserve
C. hot reserve
D. spinning reserve

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Reserve generating capacity in


operation but not in service

A. hot reserve
B. cold reserve
C. spinning reserve
D. none of these

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Latent heat of water vapor in the


combustion products as in the liquid
form.

A. Latent heat value


B. Higher heating value
C. Lower heating value
D. No answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Color of electrical pipes

A. red
B. green
C. light orange
D. ultra violet

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Distance from top of the boiler ceiling


of the plant for standard application

A. 2000 mm
B. 3000 mm
C. 4000 mm
D. 5000 mm

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Color of fire lighting material pipes

A. Safety red
B. Light orange
C. Yellow ochre
D. Blue

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Color of pipes for gases in either


gaseous or liquefied form

A. yellow ochre
B. light blue
C. silver gray
D. green

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Water vapor content in the products of


combustion is in vapor state

A. higher heating value


B. gross calorific value
C. specific heat value
D. lower heating value

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A device that sites on top of the electric


locomotive (LRT) and picks up
electricity from overhead wires to run
the train

A. hydrograph
B. absorption dynamometer
C. chassis dynamometer
D. overhead dynamometer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A reserve generating capacity that is


connected to the bus and ready to
take load

A. hot reserve
B. cold reserve
C. effective reserve
D. spinning reserve

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A type of manometer used for


measuring volume of liquids in tanks

A. pneumercator
B. breeching
C. venture tube
D. differential type

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The actual amount passing into and out


of the treasury of financial venture.

A. cash flow
B. capital
C. book value
D. salvage value

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Things that have value

A. property
B. assets
C. investment
D. real estate

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A term used to describe payment of an


employee wherein an employee is
called back to work after his regular
days work.

A. call back pay


B. back wages
C. call in pay
D. portal to portal pay

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Manner of liquidating a debt of


installment usually at equal intervals
of time

A. investment
B. depreciation
C. amortization
D. bonding

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Cost that does not change with the


changes in volume outputs.

A. amortization
B. fixed cost
C. discount
D. book cost

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Funds that are required to make the


enterprise or project a going concern

A. banking
B. accumulated amount
C. working capital
D. principal

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The reduction in the value and market


only due to competition from newest
products

A. obsolescence
B. fixed cost
C. depreciated cost
D. indirect cost

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Form of summary of assets, liabilities,


and net worth

A. production
B. break even point
C. balance sheet
D. balance method

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An index short term paying ability

A. profit margin ratio


B. current ratio
C. acid test ratio
D. receivable turn over

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The worth of property which is equal to


the original cost less depreciation

A. earning value
B. face value
C. scrap value
D. book value

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An amount of money invested at 12%


interest per annum will double in
approximately

A. 4 years

b. 5 years
c. 6 years

D. 7 years #MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The 72 rule of thumb is used to determine

A. How many years money will triple

b. How many years will be double

c. How many years to amass 1 million

D. How many years to quadruple the money


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To triple the principal, one must use

A. integration
b. derivatives
c. logarithms
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A currency traded in a foreign exchange


market for which the demand is consistently
high in relation to its supply.

A. Money market
b. Hard currency
C. Treasury Bill
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Everything a company owns and which has a


money value is classified as an asset. Which
of the following is classified as an asset?

A. Intangible assets
b. Fixed Assets
C. Trade investments
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Which is an example of an intangible asset?

A. Cash
B. Investment in subsidiary companies
C. Furniture
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Land, buildings, plant and machinery are


examples of

A. Current assets
B. Trade investments
C. Fixed Assets
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An increase in the value of a capital asset is


called....

A. Profit
B. Capital Gain
C. Capital expenditure
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The reduction in the money value of a capital


asset is called

A. Capital expenditure
B. Capital loss
C. LOss
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is a negotiable claim issued by a bank in lieu


of a term deposit.

A. Time deposit
B. Bond
C. Capital gain
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Any particular raw material or primary


product (e.g. Cloth wool flour coffee...) is
called.......

A. utility
B. necessity
C. commodity
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It denotes the fall in the exchange rate of one


currency in terms of others. The term usually
applies to floating exchange rates.

A. Currency appreciation
B. Currency devaluation
C. Currency float
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The hydraulic formula CA is used to find

A. Load factor
B. Quantity of discharge through an orifice

C. Height
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Refers to the measure of the fluid’s internal


friction.

A. Capillarity
B. Viscosity
C. Surface Tension
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Laminar Flow #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The _____________ of a machine equals to


the ratio between its actual and its theoretical
mechanical advantage

A. output
B. input
C. efficiency
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. power #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Actual mechanical advantage is the ratio


between

A. Output force to input force


B. Input distance to output distance
C. Output work to input work
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Power output to Power input #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Sin A cos B – cos A sin B is equivalent to

A. Cos (A-B)
B. Sin (A-B)
C. Tan (A-B)
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Cos 2 (A-B) #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The angular distance of a point on the


terrestrial sphere from the north pole is
called

A. Coaltitude
B. Latitude
C. Altitude
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Codeclination #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Csc 520° is equal to

A. Cos 20°
B. Csc 20 °
C. Tan 45 °
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Sin 20 ° #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is sine of 820 °?

A. 0.984
B. 0.866
C. -0.866
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. -0.5 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The logarithm of a negative number is

A. imaginary
B. irrational

C. real
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. rational #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The sum of the squares of the sine and cosine of


an angle.

A. 0
B. 1

C. 2
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 3 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The logarithm of a number to the base e


(2.7182...) is called

A. Napierian logarithm
B. Characteristic

C. Mantissa
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Briggsian Logarithm #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The characteristic is equal to the exponent of 10,


when the number is written in

A. Exponential form
B. Scientific Notation

C. Logarithmic Form
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Irrational number #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Napierian logarithm have a base closest to which


number?

A. 2.72
B. 2.82

C. 2.92
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 10 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The logarithm of 1 to any base is

A. indeterminate
B. zero

C. infinity
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. one #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Sin (270° + ß) is equal to

A. –cos ß
B. Sin ß

C. –sin ß
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Cos ß #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The sum of the angles in an octant spheric


triangle is

A. 180 degrees
B. 270 degrees

C. 360 degrees
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 540 degrees #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The median of a triangle is the line connecting


the vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side.
For a given triangle, these medians intersects at a
point known as

A. 0rthocenter
B. circumcenter

C. centroid
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. incenter #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The altitude of the sides of the triangle intersects


at the point known as

A. 0rthocenter
B. circumcenter

C. centroid
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. incenter #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Mil is a unit of

A. Angle
B. Weight

C. Angle and Length


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Length #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The letter D in the Roman Numerals is

A. 50
B. 100

C. 500
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 1000 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

In Roman Numerals, the doorframe written


with the letter indicates that the number
equivalent to the letter is to be multiplied by

A. 100
B. 1 000

C. 100 000
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 1 000 000 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Indicate the false statement about rules of


divisibility

A. The number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digit is


divisible by 9
B. The number is divisible by 12 if it is divisible by 4 and 3
C. The number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by the
Last 2 digits is divisible by 3
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. The number is divisible by 5 if it ends with 5 or 0
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

In Roman Numerals, the bar written


above the letter indicates that the number
equivalent to the letter is to be multiplied by

A. 100
B. 1 000

C. 10 000
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 1 000 000 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The base number of the number system.

A. Index
B. Radix

C. Cologarithm
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Logarithm #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is another name of octal number System?

A. Octonary number System


B. Octenary number System

C. Octonumber System
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Octonumerals #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A number system using a plane value or base of


20

A. Sexagesimal Number System


B. Duodecimal Number System

C. Bidecimal Number System


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Vigesimal Number System #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A number system using a place value or base

A. Sexagesimal Number System


B. Senary Number System

C. SeptenaryNumber System
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Sexadecimal Number System #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A number system using a place value (or basE) of


10.

A. Decimal number system


B. Denary Number System

C. Denary Number System


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. All of the above #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the radix of the binary number


system??”,)

A. 10
B. 16

C. 8
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 2 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A number system which needs sixteen symbols,


the 10 numerals and the letters, A, B, C, D, E and
F is called

A. Octal number system

B. Duodecimal number System

C. Vigesimal Number System


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Hexadecimal number system #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Which is not a qualification of an applicant for


ME board examination?

A. He must be a holder of BSME degree

B. He must be a citizen of the Philippines

C. He must be at least 18 years old


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. He must be a Certified Plant Mechanic #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The terms ‘dozen’ and ‘gross’ used what number


system?

A. Decimal number system

B. Duodecimal number system

C. Bidecimal number system


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Vigesimal number system #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

1 gross is equivalent to

A. 10 dozens

B. 144 dozens

C. 5 dozens
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 100 pieces #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The number 1 followed by 100 zeros or 10100 is


called

A. centillion

B. chiliagon

C. milliagon
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. google #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The 10 exponent google or 10google is called

A. miligoogle

B. centigoogle

C. googleplex
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. myriad #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The speed of light is nearly

A. 3 x 105 km/s

B. 3 x 106 km/s

C. 3 x 104 km/s
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 30, 000, 000 m/s #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

If deka means 101 and kilo means 103, then 102 is

A. Deci

B. Tera

C. Hector
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Atto #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

1 cubic meter is equivalent to 1 ___________.

A. span

B. section

C. scruple
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. stere #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The number 1 followed by 15 zeros is known as

A. One billion

B. One trillion

C. One quadrillion
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. One quintillion #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

100 kilograms is equivalent to 1

A. ton

B. quintal

C. section
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. stere #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

One section is equivalent to 1 _____________.

A. Square foot

B. Square meter

C. Square nautical mile


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Square statute mile #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

One foot is equivalent to how many hands?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 5 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The radius of the Earth’s orbit around the sun


(the average distance between the Sun and
Earth) is known as

A. Lightyear

B. Astronomical orbit

C. Astronomical unit
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. steradian #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The condition exist I structures where the


reactive forces exceed the number of
independent equations for equilibrium. Such
case is called

A. Statically determine

B. Statically indeterminate

C. Static equilibrium
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. None of the above #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Two lengths of a steel wire are used to support a


chandelier of weight A. The tension in the wire
must

A. Each be W/2

B. Each be W

C. Have a vector sum of magnitude W


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Have a vector sum of magnitude > W #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The built-in or fixed support is capable of


supporting

A. An axial load

B. A transverse load

C. A bending moment
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. All of the above #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Which of the following best describes


d’Alembert’s principle?

A. F=ma

B. Stress is directly proportional to strain

C. First law of motion


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. f=kx #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The theorem which is closely related to


d’Alembert’s theorem is the

A. Newton’s first law of motion

B. Newton’s second law of motion

C. Newton’s third law of motion


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Bernoulli’s theorem #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

____________ is the quality of being plastically


elongated.

A. Flexibility

B. Plasticity

C. Malleability
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Ductility #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is the ratio of the ultimate stress to the


allowable stress

A. Proportionality constant

B. Strain

C. Factor of safety
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Modulus #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The greatest unit pressure the soil can


continuously stand is called

A. Bearing strength

B. Yield Strength

C. Ultimate strength
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Fatigue strength #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the value of the modulus of Elasticity of


steel?

A. 200 GPa

B. 200 MPa

C. 150 MPa
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. 150 GPa #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Another term for modulus of elasticity.

A. Bulk Modulus

B. Shear Modulus

C. Young’s Modulus
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Moment of inertia #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The ratio of the tensile stress to the tensile strain

A. Shear Modulus

B. Modulus of Elasticity

C. Bulk Modulus
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Hooke’s Law #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The distance that the top surface is displaced in


the direction of the force divided by the
thickness of the body is known as

A. Longitudinal strain

B. Linear Strain

C. Shear strain
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Volume strain #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The slope of the stress-strain diagram in the


linearly elastic region is called

A. Yield strength

B. Proportional limit

C. Elastic Limit
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Modulus of Elasticity #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The modulus of elasticity in shear is commonly


called as

A. Modulus of rigidity

B. Young’s Modulus

C. Bulk Modulus
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. deformation #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The angle which the line of sight to the object


makes with the horizontal which is above the eye
of the observer is called

A. Angle of depression

B. Angle of elevation

C. Acute angle
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Bearing #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Log M – log N is equal to

A. Log MN

B. Log (M-N)

C. Log M/N
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Log (N-M) #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The other form of loga N = b is

A. N = ba

B. N = ab

C. N = ab
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. N = a/b #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The point of concurrency of the altitude of the


triangle.

A. orthocenter

B. centroid

C. metacenter
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. incenter #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The point of concurrency of the perpendicular


bisector of the sides of the triangle.

A. orthocenter

B. circumcenter

C. centroid
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. incenter #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The point of concurrency of the angle bisector of


the triangle is called

A. orthocenter

B. circumcenter

C. centroid
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. incenter #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The logarithm of the reciprocal of N is called the


______________ of N.

A. antilogarithm

B. cologarithm

C. Natural logarithm
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Briggsian logarithm #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Form of business/company ownership:

A. partnership

B. corporation

C. Single propreitor
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. A, b, and c #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Form of summary of assets and liabilities and net


worth:

A. Balance method

B. Break-even point

C. Balance sheet
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Production #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

In a cantilever beam with a concentrated load at


the free end, the moment is:

A. Constant along the beam

B. Maximum at the wall

C. ¼ maximum halfway out the beam


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Maximum at the free end #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The ideal reversible Carnot cycles involves four


basic processes. What type of processes are
they?

A. All isentropic

B. Two adiabatic and two isentropic

C. All isothermal
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Two isothermal and two isentropic #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the expression for the heat of


vaporization?
hsubg = enthalpy of the saturated vapor
hsubf = enthalpy of the saturated liquid

A. hsubf

B. hsubg

C. h2subg
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Hsubg - hsubf #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the expression for the heat of


vaporization?
hsubg = enthalpy of the saturated vapor
hsubf = enthalpy of the saturated liquid

A. hsubf

B. hsubg

C. h2subg
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Hsubg - hsubf #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the origin of the energy conservation


equation used in flow system?

A. First law of thermodynamics

B. Second law of thermodynamics

C. Newton’s Second Law of Motion


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Newton’s First Law of Motion #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the name for a vector that represents the


sum of two vectors?

A. scalar

B. tensor

C. resultant
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. tangent #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The worth of a property which is equal to the


original cost less depreciation.

A. Earning value

B. Scrap Value

C. Book Value
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Face value #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A situation whereby payment is made for work


not done. The term also applies to the case
where more workers are used than are a
reasonable requirement for efficient operation.

A. Check-in pay

B. Feather bedding

C. Downtime pay
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Moon lightning #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Locus on points on a side which rolls along a fixed


line:

A. cardioid

B. epicycloid

C. cycloid
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. hypocycloid #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Grand total of the assets and operational


capability of a corporation:

A. Authorized capital

B. investment

C. Earning value
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Money market #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The inverse function of a logarithm is called

A. antilogarithm

B. cologarithm

C. antiderivative
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. antecedent #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The first table of logarithms with 10 as base was


developed in 1615 by

A. John Wallis

B. Henry Briggs

C. James Naismith
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. John Napier #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Who invented logarithms in 1614?

A. John Wallis

B. Henry Briggs

C. L’Hospital
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. John Napier #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The number loga b is called ______ of the system


of a base a with respect to the system of base b

A. coefficient

B. logarithm

C. modulus
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. exponent #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Napierian logarithm has a base of

A. 
B. 10

C. 1
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. e #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Log x = _______ In x

A. 0.434

B. 10

C. 2.303
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. e #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

In x = _______ log x

A. .434

B. 10

C. 2.303
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. e #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Which of the following cannot be a base for a


logarithm?

A. 10

B. 

C. 1
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. e #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The integral part of a common logarithm is?

A. 10

B. e

C. mantissa
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. characteristic #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The mantissa of a logarithm is a

A. Positive value only

B. Negative value only

C. Positive value, negative value or zero


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Positive value or zero #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

For 0 < x < 1, ln x is

A. positive

B. zero

C. negative
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Between 0 and 1 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

If 1 < N 10, then

A. 1 < log N < 2

B. 0 < log N < 1

C. 2 < log N < 3


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. -1 < log N < 0 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A kind of stress caused by forces acting along a


parallel to the area resisting the forces.

A. Tangential

B. Compressive mass

C. Shearing Stress
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Tensile Stress #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A kind of stress caused by forces acting


perpendicular to the area resisting the forces.

A. Tangential stress

B. Diagonal Stress

C. Shearing Stress
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Bearing Stress #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Refers to the highest ordinate in the stress-strain


diagram.

A. Rupture strength

B. Ultimate strength

C. Yield Strength
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Allowable strength #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The ratio of the volume stress to the volume


strain is called

A. Young’s modulus

B. Shear modulus

C. Bulk Modulus
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Hooke’s Law #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The actual stress the material has when under


load

A. Allowable stress

B. Ultimate Stress

C. Working Stress
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Factor of Safety #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

For symmetrically loaded simple beam, the


maximum shear occurs at

A. The midspan

B. The support

C. 1/3 from the support


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. ¼ from the support #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

For symmetrically loaded simple beam, the


maximum moment occurs at

A. The midspan

B. The support

C. 1/3 from the support


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. ¼ from the support #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Poisson ratio is

A. The ratio of the stress to strain

B. The other term for slenderness ratio

C. The other term for factor of safety


D. The ratio of the unit lateral deformation to the unit
Longitudinal deformation
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
#SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Which of the following is NOT a method of


determining the bar force of a truss member.

A. Method of joints

B. Method of section

C. Method of virtual work


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Maxwell diagram #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A kind of stress that is caused by forces acting


along or parallel to the area resisting the force.

A. Tensile stress

B. Bearing stress

C. Shearing stress
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Tangential stress #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Stress is proportional to strain. The constant of


proportionality is called as Young’s Modulus.
Who introduced this in 1807?

A. Sean Young

B. Neil Young

C. James Young
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Thomas Young #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Obtained by dividing the differential load dP by


the differential area dA over which it acts.

A. Stress

B. Strain

C. Elongation
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Elasticity #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Obtained by dividing the differential load dP by the


differential area dA over which it acts.

A. Stress

B. Strain

C. Elongation
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
D. Elasticity #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the SI unit for stress?

A . Pa s c a l

B. Joules

C. psi
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
2
D. Kg / cm #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Unit strain is

A. Inversely proportional to the unit


stress
B. Expressed in pascals

C. Unitless

D. Directly proportional to the length of the objec


#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The ratio of the unit deformation or strains in a


transverse direction is constant for stresses
within the proportional limit. This is known as

A . H o o ke ’ s L a w

B. Mohr’s circle

C . Po i s s o n r a t i o

D. Slenderness Ratio
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The stress beyond which the material will not


return to its original shape when unloaded but
will retain a permanent deformation.

A. Proportional Limit

B. Elastic Limit

C . Yi e l d L i m i t

D . Yi e l d S t r e n g t h
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A simple beam carrying a uniform load of w


through out its entire length L has maximum
moment of

A. w L
2
B. wL2
2
C. wL2
4
D. wL2
#MEBOARDEXAMPASSER
8 #SUREPASSMATERIAL
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Reduction in the level of national income and


output usually accompanied by the fall in the
general price level.

A. devaluation

B . d e fl a t i o n

C . i n fl a t i o n

D. depreciation
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is a series of equal payments occuring at


equal interval of time.

A. Annuity

B. Debt

C. Amortization

D. Deposit
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A place where buyers and sellers come


together

A . M a r ke t

B. Business

C . Re c r e a t i o n C e n t e r

D. Buy and Sell Section


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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A market whereby there is only one buyer of an


item for which there are no good substitute

A. Monopsony

B. Oligopoly

C. Monopoly

D. Oligopsony
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A series of uniform accounts over an infinite


period of time.

A. Depreciation

B. Annuity

C . Pe r p e t u i t y

D . I n fl a t i o n
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An evil wrong committed by a person damaged


another person’s property or reputation is

A. tort

B. Material breach

C. Negligence

D. fraud
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Additional information of prospective bidders


on contract documents issued prior to bidding
date.

A. Delicit

B. Escalatory

C . Te c h n o l o g i c a l a s s e s s m e n t

D. Bid bulletin
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Consists of the actual counting or


determination of the actual quantity of the
materials on hand as of a given date.

A. Physical inventory

B. Material Update

C . Te c h n o l o g i c a l a s s e s s m e n t

D. Material Count
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Estimated value at the end of the useful life.

A . M a r ke t v a l u e

B . Fa i r v a l u e

C . S a l v a g e Va l u e

D . B o o k Va l u e
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An arti fi cial expenses that spreads the


purchase price of an asset or another property
over a number of years

A. Depreciation

B . S i n k i n g Fu n d

C. Amnesty

D. Bond
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An index of short term paying ability is called

A . Re c e i v a b l e t u r n - o v e r

B . P r o fi t m a r g i n r a t i o

C. Current Ratio

D . A c i d -Te s t R a t i o
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Direct labor cost incurred in the factory and


direct materials cost are the costs of all
materials that go into production. The sum of
these two direct costs is known as

A. GS & A expenses

B. Operating and Maintenance cost

C. Prime Cost

D. O and M costs
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Kind of obligation which has no condition


attached.

A. Analytic

B. Pure

C. Gratuitous

D. Private
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The total income equals the total operating


cost.

A. Balanced sheet

B. In-place value

C. Check and balance

D. Break even – no gain no loss


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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is a series of equal payments occuring at


equal interval of time where the first payment
is made after several periods is made after
several periods, after the beginning of the
payment.
A . Pe r p e t u i t y

B. Ordinary annuity

C. Annuity due

D. Deferred Annuity
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The quantity of a certain commodity that is


offered for sale at a certain price at a given
place and time

A. Demand

B. Supply

C. Stocks

D. Goods
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Work-in process is classified as

A. An asset

B. A liability

C. An expenses

D. An owner’s equity
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the highest position in the corporation?

A. President

B. Board of Directors

C. Chairman of the Board

D. Stockholders
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Type of ownership in business where


individuals exercise and enjoy the right in their
own interest.

A. Equitable

B. Public

C. Private

D. Pure
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Decrease in the value of a physical property


due to the passage of time.

A . I n fl a t i o n

B. Depletion

C . Re c e s s i o n

D. Depreciation
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An association of two or more individuals for


the purpose of operating a business as co-
owners for profit.

A. Sole proprietorship

B. Company

C . Pa r t n e r s h i p

D. Corporation
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

We may classify an interest rate, which


specifies the actual rate of interest on the
principal for one year as

A. Nominal rate

B. Rate of return

C. Exact interest rate

D . E ff e c t i v e r a t e
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Parties whose consent or signature in a


contract is not considered intelligent

A. Dead persons

B. Senior citizens

C. Demented persons

D. Minors
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is defined to be the capacity of a commodity


to satisfy human want

A. Discount

B. Luxury

C. Necessity

D. Utility
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is the amount which a willing buyer will pay


to a willing seller for a property where each has
equal advantage and is under no compulsion to
buy or sell.

A . Fa i r v a l u e

B . M a r ke t Va l u e

C . B o o k Va l u e

D . S a l v a g e Va l u e
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

This occurs in a situation where a commodity or


service is supplied by a number of vendors
entering the market.

A . Pe r f e c t c o m p e t i t i o n

B. Oligopoly

C. Monopoly

D. Elastic Demand
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

These are products or services that are desired


by human and will be purchased it money is
available after the required necessities have
been obtained.

A. Utilities

B. Necessities

C. Luxuries

D. Product goods and services


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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A condition where only few individuals produce


a certain product and that any action of one
will lead to almost the same action of the
others.

A. Oligopoly

B. Semi-monopoly

C. Monopoly

D . Pe r f e c t C o m p e t i t i o n
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Grand total of the assets and operational


capability of a corporation.

A. Authorized Capital

B. Investment

C. Subscribed Capital

D . M o n e y M a r ke t
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The worth of the property equals to the original


cost less depreciation.

A . S c r a p Va l u e

B . Fa c e Va l u e

C . M a r ke t Va l u e

D . B o o k Va l u e
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Money paid for the use of borrowed capital.

A. Discount

B. Credit

C. Interest

D . P r o fi t
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Liquid assets such as cash and other assets that


can be converted quickly into cash, such as
accounts receivable and merchandise are
called....

A . To t a l a s s e t s

B . Fi xe d a s s e t s

C. Current assets

D. None of the above


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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The length of time which the property may be


operated at a profit.

A. Physical life

B. Economic Life

C. Operating Life

D. All of the above


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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The provision in the contract that indicates the


possible adjustment of material cost and labor
cost.

A. Secondary Clause

B. Escalatory Clause

C. Contingency Clause

D. Main Clause
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The present worth of all depreciation over the


economic life of the item is called.

A. Book value

B . C a p i t a l Re c o v e r y

C . D e p r e c i a t i o n Re c o v e r y

D. Sinking fund
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Gross profit, sales less cost of good sold, as a


percentage of a sales is called

A . P r o fi t m a r g i n

B. Gross margin

C. Net income

D. Rate of return
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Worth of the property as shown in the


accounting records of an enterprise.

A . Fa i r v a l u e

B . M a r ke t v a l u e

C. Salvage value

D. Book value
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Those funds that are required to make the


enterprise or project a going concern.

A. Initial investment

B. Current accounts

C . Wo r k i n g c a p i t a l

D. Subscribed capital
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The moment of inertia of a triangle with


respect to the base b is

A. Bh3/12

B. Bh3/6

C. Bh3/36

D. Bh3/3
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The moment of inertia of a triangle with


respect to the base is __________ times its
moment of inertia with respect to its centroidal
axis.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the moment of inertia of a circle?

A. r4/16

B. r4/2

C. r4/24

D. r44
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The moment of inertia of a circle with respect


to its tangent is _______ times its centroidal
moment of inertia.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The moment of inertia of a rectangle with


respect to the base is _________ times its
moment of inertia with respect to the centroid.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

What is the mass moment of inertia of a sphere


of mass m and radius r?

A. ½ mr2

B. ¼
mr2
C. 1/3 mr2

D. 2/5 mr2
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Given a cylinder of radius r, altitude h and mass


m. What is its mass of inertia?

A. ½ mr2

B. ¼
mr2
C. 1/3 mr2

D. 2/5 mr2
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A structure is called _______ if at least one of


its individual members is a multiforce member.

A . Tr u s s

B.
Fr a m e
C. Three-hinged arch

D. bridge
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Another term of moment of inertia.

A. Moment of Area

B. Second Moment of Area

C. Moment of mass

D. All of the above


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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The diagram of an isolated body with the


representation of all external forces acting on it
is called

A. Maxwell Diagram

B. Stress-strain Diagram

C . Fr e e b o d y D i a g r a m

D. Shear and Moment Diagram


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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A framework composed of members joined at


their ends to form a rigid structure.

A. Machine

B . Tr u s s

C. Joist

D. Purlin
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A market situation where there is only one


seller with many buyer.

A. Monopoly

B. Monopsony

C. Oligopoly

D. Oligopsony
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A market situation where there are few sellers


and few buyers.

A. Oligopoly

B. Oligopsony

C. Bilateral oligopoly

D. Bilateral oligopsony
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A market situation where there is one seller


and one buyer

A. Monopoly

B. Monopsony

C. Bilateral monopoly

D. Bilateral Monopsony
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A market situation where there are only two


buyers and many sellers. “,)

A. duopoly

B. oligopoly

C. duopsony

D. oligopsony
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The cumulative effect of elapsed time on the


money value of an event, based on the earning
power of equivalent invested funds capital
should or will earn.

A. Present worth factor

B. Interest rate

C . Ti m e v a l u e o f m o n e y

D . Yi e l d
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Defined as the future value minus the present


value.

A. interest

B. discount

C. discount

D. capital
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The flow back of profit plus depreciation from a


given project is called...

A. Capital recovery

B . C a s h fl o w

C . E c o n o m i c Re t u r n

D. Earning value
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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A curve generated by a point which


moves in uniform circular motion
about an axis while traveling with a
constant speed parallel to the axis.

A. epicycloid
B. helix
C. cycloid
D. Spiral of Archimedes

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A parallelogram with oblique triangles


and only the opposite sides are
equal.

A. circle
B. pyramid
C. rhomboid
D. polygon

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The velocity of a liquid with discharges


under a head is equal to the velocity of
the body which falls in the same head.

A. Lenz law
B. Archimedes principle
C. Torrecelli’s theorem
D. Bernoulli’s principle

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

How much of a 40% solution of alcohol


and how much of an 80% solution
should be mixed to give 150 liters of a
50% solution?

A. 112.5 liters / 37.5 liters


B. 121.5 liters / 53.7 liters
C. 211 liters / 3.5 liters
D. 212 liters / 53.7 liters

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

How much water must be evaporated


from the 18 kg of 20% salt solution
to produce a 50% solution.

A. 2.25 kg
B. 5.0 kg
C. 7.5 kg
D. 10.5 kg

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A series of numbers having the


common ratio

A. geometric progression
B. arithmetic progression
C. harmonic progression
D. no answer

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Find the last term of the series of


numbers 2, 5, 8, … to the 8th term.

A. 20
B. 21
C. 22
D. 23

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A series of numbers having the


common difference.

A. harmonic progression
B. geometric progression
C. arithmetic progression
D. none of these

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Neglecting friction head, sum of pressure


head, velocity head and elevation head
of a point is equal to the sum of
pressure head, velocity head and
elevation head of another point.

A. Archimedes principle
B. Lenz law
C. Bernoulli’s principle
D. Pascal law

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A body partly or wholly submerged in a


liquid buoyed up by a force equal to
the weight of the liquid displaced.

A. Pascal law
B. Archimedes principle
C. Pressure
D. Charles law

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The ratio of the peripheral velocity of a


jet is called

A. speed ratio
B. velocity ratio
C. peripheral coefficient
D. hydrodynamics

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is straight line towards a curve


approaches but never meets.

A. directrix
B. major axis
C. asymptotes
D. conjugate axis

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is the rule used for differentiating a


function, that is, if z is function of y and y
is function of x, then dz/dx =
(dz/dx)(dy/dx)

A. L. Hospital’s rule
B. Chain rule
C. Crammer’s rule
D. Slide rule

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Two triangles are congruent if they


satisfy _________.

A. SAS rule
B. ASA rule
C. SSS rule
D. any of the above

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The process of plotting points to give rise


to the graph of a curve. it includes the
use of techniques of symmetry,
maxima and minima, curvature and
asymptote.

A. drafting
B. curve tracing
C. dimensional analysis
D. correlation

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The special type of quadrilateral with


two pairs of adjacent sides equal.

A. parallelogram
B. trapezoid
C. rectangle
D. kite

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A series of numbers which are perfect


square such as the series ( 1, 4, 9, 16,
25 . . . )

A. Fermat’s numbers
B. Euler’s numbers
C. Fibonacci’s numbers
D. Fourier’s series

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is a point on the axis midway


between the focus and the directrix
of the parabola.

A. vertex
B. origin
C. latus rectum
D. eccentricity

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The angle between the horizontal and the


line of sight to the observed point if the
observed point is below the horizontal
of the observer.

A. angle of elevation
B. angle of depression
C. angle of inclination
D. none of these

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The highest point of figure with respect


to the base or plane of the base.

A. apothem
B. peak
C. apex
D. altitude

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A method of solving linear equations of


several unknown simultaneously
using determinants or matrices.

A. Binomial theorem
B. Coulomb’s law
C. Cramer’s rule
D. Chain rule

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Geometric figures having the identical


shape and size.

A. similar
B. conjugate
C. concurrent
D. congruent

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An equilateral polygon or sometimes


known as a regular polygon.

A. equigon
B. isogon
C. perigon
D. decagon

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The base of a number system.

A. radius
B. radix
C. characteristics
D. matrix

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Force acting on a single point.

A. coplanar forces
B. compressive forces
C. concurrent forces
D. shearing forces

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It has the same magnitude as the


resultant force, but in opposite
direction.

A. couple
B. conjugate
C. equilibrant
D. concurrent

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The Newton’s first law in motion.

A. law of inertia
B. law of action and reaction
C. law of mass and acceleration
D. law of conservation and momentum

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The rate at which the body or


substance either absorbs or produces
energy.

A. impulse
B. momentum
C. work
D. power

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The metric equivalent of Joule is equal


to

A. newton-meter
B. watt-second
C. volt-coulomb
D. all of the above

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

20000 PS to hp:

A. 17920
B. 19720
C. 17290
D. 19270

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A rivet in double shear

A. is always hand driven


B. has twice the strength as a rivet in
shear
C. has the same strength as a rivet in a
single shear
D. has four times the strength of a rivet
in a single shear

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The product of n consecutive integers


from 1 to n.

A. serial
B. integral
C. differential
D. factorial

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

It is the one having all terms of the


same degree for polynomials as x³ +
x²y +y³

A. identical
B. heterogeneous
C. homogeneous
D. partial

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The operation of root extraction.

A. evolution
B. involution
C. revolution
D. devolution

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The chemical most commonly used to


spread sedimentation of sewage is

A. lime
B. copper sulfate
C. sulfuric acid
D. ethylene blue

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Most of the bacteria in sewage are

A. saprophytic
B. dangerous
C. parasitic
D. pathogenic

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

One of the two types of non-material


nuclear radiation is

A. gamma radiation
B. transmutation radiation
C. Walton radiation
D. betatron radiation

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

If you wished the temperature distribution


within a room to be as even as possible,
you would blow hot air into the room
near the

A. floor
B. ceilings
C. walls
D. door

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Which is not a qualification for an


applicant for ME Board Examination?

A. Certified Plant Mechanic


B. Holder of BSME degree
C. At least 18 years of age
D. A citizen of the Philippines

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The maximum power rating of


mechanical works or plant that can
be tended or operated by a certified
plant mechanic is

A. 37.3 kW
B. 298.4 kW
C. 223.8 kW
D. 119.9 kW

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The most important factor in


determining high temperature
behavior of an alloy is

A. dispersion
B. ionization
C. crystallization
D. composition

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

With regards to corrosion of metals,


passivation is the process that

A. inhibits further deterioration


B. intensifies deterioration
C. alters the grain size of the metal
D. changes metal composition

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

At relatively high temperatures and low


rates of strains, structures will
perform better if their material is

A. coarse grained
B. fine grained
C. behavior is independent of grain
D. none of the above

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Intermittent sand filters are primarily


used to

A. oxidized putrescible matter


B. supply fertilizers to farmers
C. remove solids from sewage
D. neutralize sludge

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The gas from sludge digestion tanks is


mainly composed of

A. nitrogen
B. carbon dioxide
C. methane
D. oxygen

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Quantity of chlorine in parts per million


required to satisfactorily chlorinate
sewage is usually

A. 125 - 150
B. 0 - 25
C. 65 - 90
D. 30 - 50

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

Ratio of oxygen available to the oxygen


required for stabilization of sewage is
called

A. concentration factor
B. relatives stability
C. oxygen – ion concentration
D. bacterial stability factor

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

In the design of grit chambers

A. maximum velocity of flow is 1 ft/s


B. baffles are essential
C. temperature is an important factor
D. retention period should be at least
30 min.

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The greatest unit pressure the soil can


continuously withstand

A. bearing strength
B. yield point
C. ultimate strength
D. point of rupture

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

An equation in which a variable appears


under a radical sign

A. Irrational equation
B. Radical equation
C. Irradical equation
D. Literal equation

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

The logarithm of 1 to any base is

A. infinity
B. indeterminate
C. zero
D. one

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

All circles having the same center but


unequal radii are called

A. concentric circles
B. encircles
C. concyclic
D. tangent circles

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A plane closed curve, all points of which


are the same distance from a point
within called the center is

A. arc
B. radius
C. circle
D. chord

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A statement of equality between two


ratios

A. power factor
B. evaluation
C. proportion
D. theorem

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Pang-Malakasang MESL Element Mastery Part 2

A polygon with fifteen sides

A. nonagon
B. decagon
C. pentedecagon
D. dodecagon

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