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3.Phython

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5 views22 pages

3.Phython

Uploaded by

rajgreat4u
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Starting Python with IDLE

IDLE appear to be identical

>>> 2 + 2
Type and Check the Result
IDLE editor
Variables
You want to give a value a name

Assign a value to a name using =

 a = 123

 b = 12.34

 c = "Hello"

 d = 'Hello'

 e = True and False, and are case-sensitive.


Reading User Input

Use keyword input.

>>> x = input("Enter Value:")

Enter Value:23

>>> print(x)

23
Arithmetic

Arithmetic operators are +, -, *, and /


ORDER OF OPERATIONS : BODMAS or PEDAS

Write a program to solve the equation


Y=(X + 10 - 3) x 7 / 4

>>> x = input("Enter the value of x=: ")

Enter the value of x=: 10

>>> y = (int(x) +10-3) * 7 /4

>>> print(y)

29.75
Arithmetic

 % (modulo remainder)
 ** (raise to the power of)

>>> 10% 2

>>> 10% 3

>>> 4**2

>>> 9**2
Escape Characters

For tab \t

Newline \n

Name Age

Rama 14

>>> s = “Name\t Age \n Rama \t 14"

>>> print(s)
Running Commands Conditionally

if else and nested elif

EX: Print the message x is big only if x has


a value greater than 100

x=input("enter x value:")

if int (x)>100:

print("X is greater than 100")

else:

print("X is less than 100")


Comparing Values

< Less than

> Greater than

<= Less than or equal to

>= Greater than or equal to

== Exactly equal to

!= Not equal to
Compare the x value with 100 and print
corresponding message.

x = input("enter x value:")

if int (x)>100:

print("X is greater than 100")

elif int(x)==100:

print ("X is = 100")

else :

print("X is less than 100")


Type and Test in Idle

>>> 1 != 2 >>> 10 == 10
True True

>>> 1 != 1 >>> 'aa' < 'ab'


True
False
>>> 'aaa' < 'aa'
>>> 10 >= 10
False
True

>>> 10 >= 11

False
Logical Operators
The logical operators:

Example: you may want to check whether a variable x


has a value between 10 and 20.

x=input("enter x value:")

if int (x)>=10 and int(x)<=20:

print("X is in between 10 and 20")

else :

print("X is not in-between 10 and 20")


Repeating Instructions an Exact
Number of Times

You need to repeat some program code an exact


number of times.

For example: Print BASU 10 times

>>> for i in range(1, 11):

print(‘BASU’)
Repeating Instructions Until Some Condition
Changes

 The while statement repeats its nested commands


until its condition becomes false.
Count=0

while (count<9):

print('the count is:', count)

count = count+1
Breaking Out of a Loop

Use the Python break statement


to exit either a while or for loop.

>>> while True:


answer = input('Enter command:')
if answer == 'X':
break
Breaking Out of a Loop

One more Example to use of Break

var = 10
while var > 0:
print ('Current variable value :', var)
var = var -1
if var == 5:
break
Defining a Function in Python

Why function is required in programming?


 To avoid repeating the same code over and
over in a program
 Function created using the def command

Example
def say_hello():# block belonging to the function
print('hello world') # End of function

say_hello() # call the function


say_hello() # call the function again
Function in Python
def print_max(a, b):
if a > b:
print(a, 'is maximum')
elif a == b:
print(a, 'is equal to', b)
else:
print(b, 'is maximum')

x = input("enter X value:")
y = input("enter y value)
print_max (x, y) # pass variables as arguments
Function in Python
• The return statement is used to return from a function i.e. break
out of the function.
def print_max (a, b):
if a > b:
return a
elif a == b:
return " x and y are equal"
else:
return b
while True:
x = input("enter X value:”)
y = input ("enter y value")
print(print_max (x, y))
THANK YOU

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