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Circle

The document provides an overview of circles, including definitions of key terms such as radius, diameter, chord, and tangent line. It explains the standard equation of a circle and offers examples for writing the standard form of a circle's equation based on various conditions. The content is aimed at helping learners understand the properties and equations related to circles.

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Cristy Lara
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10 views11 pages

Circle

The document provides an overview of circles, including definitions of key terms such as radius, diameter, chord, and tangent line. It explains the standard equation of a circle and offers examples for writing the standard form of a circle's equation based on various conditions. The content is aimed at helping learners understand the properties and equations related to circles.

Uploaded by

Cristy Lara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONIC

A
SECTIONS
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
• Define A circle
• Illustrate basic terms in A circle
• Determine the standard equation
of a circle satisfying the given
conditions
• Transform the general equation of
a circle into its standard form.
PARTS OF A CIRCLE
ge nt
Tan

Arc
RADIUS
• THE DISTANCE FROM THE CENTER POINT TO ANY ENDPOINT ON THE
CIRCLE.

DIAMETER
• STRAIGHT LINE SEGMENT THAT PASSES THROUGH THE CENTER OF
THE CIRCLE AND WHOSE ENDPOINTS LIE ON THE CIRCLE.
• IS ALSO DEFINED AS TWICE THE LENGTH OF THE RADIUS OF A CIRCLE.

CHORD
• THE LINE SEGMENT JOINING ANY TWO POINTS ON THE CIRCLE.

SECANT LINE
• LINE THAT INTERSECTS A CIRCLE AT TWO DISTINCT POINTS.
CENTER
• POINT INSIDE A CIRCLE THAT IS THE SAME DISTANCE FROM EACH POINT ON THE
CIRCLE.

TANGENT LINE
• A STRAIGHT LINE WHICH TOUCHES THE CIRCLE AT EXACTLY ONE POINT.

SECTOR
• REGION BOUNDED BY TWO RADII OF A CIRCLE AND THE INTERCEPTED ARC OF
THE CIRCLE.

SEGMENT
• A REGION BOUNDED BY A CHORD OF A CIRCLE AND THE INTERCEPTED ARC
OF THE CIRCLE.

ARC
• ANY PORTION OF THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CIRCLE.
A CIRCLE IS A SET OF POINTS IN
THE XY-PLANE THAT ARE A
FIXED DISTANCE R FROM A
FIXED POINT (H,K). THE FIXED
DISTANCE IS CALLED THE
RADIUS, AND THE FIXED POINT
(H,K) IS CALLED THE CENTER
OF THE CIRCLE.
THE STANDARD FORM OF
EQUATION OF CIRCLE WITH
RADIUS R AND CENTER (H,K) IS =.
THE STANDARD FORM OF
EQUATION OF CIRCLE WITH
RADIUS R AND CENTER AT THE
ORIGIN (0,0) IS
=.
IF THE RADIUS R = 1, THE
CIRCLE WHOSE CENTER IS AT
THE ORIGIN IS CALLED THE UNIT
CIRCLE AND HAS AN EQUATION
= 1.
THE GENERAL EQUATION OF CIRCLE
IS GIVEN BY:
=0
EXAMPLES
Write the standard form of the equation
of the circle satisfying the given conditions.
1. CENTER AT THE ORIGIN, RADIUS 4.
2. CENTER (-4, 3), RADIUS
3. CENTER (-1, -2), PASSES THROUGH P(5,2)\
4. CENTER (5, -6), TANGENT TO Y-AXIS
5. CENTER (5, -6), TANGENT TO X-AXIS
6. CENTER (5, -6), TANGENT TO Y = -3
EXAMPLES
Write the standard form of the equation of
the circle satisfying the given conditions.
7. CENTER AT (-4, 3), TANGENT TO Y = -4X-30.
8. IT HAS A DIAMETER WITH ENDPOINTS A(-1,
4) AND B (4, 2)
9. CONCENTRIC WITH + 2 = 5, RADIUS IS 7.
10. PASSING THROUGH POINTS (1,2), (3,-4) & (5, -6)
Thank
A
You!

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