Techno College Of Engineering Agartala
Maheshkhola,Tripura(W)
Department Of Electrical Engineering
Seminar On Contemporary Engineering Topics
Presented By:- Sneha Majumder(226708044)
Manish Roy(226708052)
Saptadip Chowdhury(226708057)
1
Sukanta Mog(226708060) Date:-17/01/2025
Contents
Introduction 1
Contents 2
Introduction to Microgrid 3
Typical Microgrid (diagram) 4
Operating Modes Of Microgrid 5-7
Types of Microgrid 8-10
Needs of Microgrid 11
Difference of Microgrid and Conventional grid 12
Advantages 13
Environmental Aspects 14
Future Direction 15
Conclusion 16
2
Introduction To Microgrid
• A microgridis a small, local power system that can operate independently or in
conjunction with the traditional power grid, providing reliable, resilient, and
environmentally-friendly electricity.
3
Typical Microgrid
4
Different Operating Modes of Microgrid
• Grid Connected .
• Island Mode.
5
Grid Connected
• A Grid connected microgrid is a localized energy system that can operate both
independently (in “island mode”) and while connected to the main power grid. It
typically consists of distributed energy resources ( like solar panels, wind turbines,
or small-scale generators), energy storage systems ( like batteries), and loads
(homes, buildings, or industrial facilities).
6
Island Mode
• Anisland mode microgrid system is a self sufficient energy system that operates
independently of the main power grid. It relies entirely on it’s own distributed
energy resources and storage systems to generate, store, and supply electricity to its
connected loads.
7
Types Of Microgrid
These are the types of microgrid (like AC, DC and Hybrid Microgrid).
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AC and DC Microgrid
• AC Microgrid: Operates on alternating current, compatible with traditional utility
grids and most existing appliances.
• DC Microgrid: Operates on direct current, ideal for renewable energy sources (like
solar panels) and energy storage systems.
9
Hybrid Microgrid System
• A hybrid microgrid combines both AC and DC subsystems into a single energy
network. It integrates various energy sources (renewable and non-renewable),
energy storage, and loads for optimized performance.
10
Need Of Microgrid
The need for microgrids arises from the growing demand for reliable, sustainable,
and efficient energy solutions. Some key reasons are:-
• Energy Reliability and Resilience.
• Integration Of Renewable Energy.
• Energy Efficiency.
• Cost Savings.
11
Differences of microgrid and Conventional Grid
• Microgrid: A decentralized, sustainable, and flexible solution for localized energy
needs.
• Conventional Grid: A centralized system for large-scale energy distribution but
less adaptable and resilient.
12
Advantages
• Cost Efficiency: Reduces energy costs through local generation. Avoids expensive
grid infrastructure expansions.
• Energy Efficiency Minimizes transmission losses by generating power close to use.
Optimizes energy flow with smart control systems.
• Environmental Benefits: Lowers greenhouse gas emissions. Reduces dependency
on fossil fuels.
• Scalability and Flexibility: Can be customized for communities, campuses, or
industries. Easily integrates new energy sources and storage systems.
13
Environmental Aspects
• Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
• Renewable Energy Utilization.
• Reduced Energy Losses.
• Supports Circular Economy.
• Energy Storage For Sustainability.
• Land Use Optimization.
• Pollution Control.
14
Future Directions
• Advanced Energy Storage Solutions.
• Smart Microgrids and Automation.
• Enhanced Renewable Energy Integration.
• Scalability and Global Adoption.
• Grid Interactivity And Resilience.
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Conclusion
• Microgrids are a key step towards a sustainable, resilient, and decentralized energy
future, enabling efficient and reliable power distribution in an increasingly complex
energy landscape.
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THANK YOU
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