LINE TRANSMISSION THEORY

POWER

PRESENTATION BY:
ASST. PROF. BHUPENDRA KUMAR SHUKLA
 INSTANTANEOUS POWER

P (t ) E ( x, y, z , t ) H ( x, y, z , t ) Z
E ( x, y , z , t )

•Instantaneous power function of time

•Electric and magnetic fields are dynamic

P Y
X
H ( x, y , z , t )

E ( x, y , z , t )

H ( x, y , z , t )
 AVERAGE POWER
P(t ) E ( y, t ) H ( y, t )
P(t ) Re( Em e jt ) Re( H m e jt )

Em e jt  Em* e  jt H m e jt  H m* e  jt

P (t ) Re( ) Re( )
2 2
Em H m e 2 jt  Em H m*  Em* H m  Em* H m* e  2 jt
P (t ) Re( )
4
Em H m*  Em* H m  Em H m e 2 jt  Em* H m* e  2 jt
P (t ) Re( )
4
1 1
P (t )  Re( Em H m* )  Re( Em H m e 2 jt )
2 2
T
1
Pavg  P(t )dt
T 0
1 1
Pavg  Re( Em H m* ) Pavg  Re(V I * )
2 2
 FIELD DISTRIBUTION & POWER FLOW IN PARALLEL WIRE TRANSMISSION LINE

P (t ) E ( y, t ) H ( y, t )

Vg ZL

Z0

P
Electric field
Magnetic field
E ( x, y , z , t )

H ( x, y , z , t )
FIELD DISTRIBUTION IN COAXIAL TRANSMISSION LINE

Coaxial line

Injection of current
Magnetic field lines Electric field line
POWER FLOW IN COAXIAL TRANSMISSION LINE

E P (t ) E ( y, t ) H ( y, t )
H

Coaxial line

Injection of current
P

E ( x, y , z , t )
Magnetic field lines

H ( x, y , z , t )
 AVERAGE POWER CALCULATION IN TRANSMISSION LINE
V  e j l  V  e  j l
V ( l ) V  e jl  V  e  jl I ( l ) 
Z0
1 V ZL
Pavg  Re(V I * )
2
*  jl  * j l Z0
1 V e  V e
Pavg  Re{(V  e jl  V  e  jl ) ( )} X=-l l=0
2 Z0
1 V V  * 
V V e *  j 2 l
V V e  * j 2 l 
V V * V ( l ) V  el  V  e  l
Pavg  Re{ }
2 Z0 I ( l ) I  el  I  e  l
 2  2
1 V  V  V  V *e  j 2 l  V V  *e j 2 l I ( l ) 
V  el  V  e  l
Pavg  Re{ } Z0
2 Z0
   j
 2  2
1 V  V   j ,  0, R 0, G 0
Pavg  Re{ }
2 Z0
AVERAGE POWER CALCULATION IN TRANSMISSION LINE

 2  2 V
1 V  V (l 0)   L
Pavg  { } V
2 Z0
 2
V
1 1 1  L
2
 2
1 V Pavg  { }
Pavg  { } 2 Z0
2 Z0

 2  2
1 V  V  V  V *e  j 2 l  V V  *e j 2 l
Pavg  Re{ }
2 Z0

“Why have we ignored the imaginary term in above equation”

 CALCULATE REFLECTED AND TRANSMITTED POWER

Pi=10W
Pi=1W ZA= 120 Ω
ZA= 73 Ω
V
Z0= 50 Ω
Z0= 50 Ω
 CALCULATE REFLECTED AND TRANSMITTED POWER

Vg Z0

Z0

ZB= 70 Ω ZA= 120 Ω

Z0= 50 Ω

Vg

Z0

Vg

Z0
POWER CALCULATION OF SERIES CONNECTION OF TRANSMISSION LINE

T1 T2 ZL

Z0 Z0

Name of Length in Characteristic Load

transmission terms of impedance impedance
line wavelength (ohm) (ohm)
Z0 ZL

T1 7/8 50 -
T2 1/8 50 20
POWER CALCULATION OF SERIES CONNECTION OF TRANSMISSION LINE

T1 T2 ZL

Z0 Z0

Name of Length in Characteristic Load

transmission terms of impedance impedance
line wavelength (ohm) (ohm)
Z0 ZL

T1 1/4 50 -
T2 1/4 50 0
POWER CALCULATION OF SERIES CONNECTION OF TRANSMISSION LINE

T1 T2 T3 ZL

Z0 Z0 Z0

Name of Length in Characteristic Load

transmission terms of impedance impedance
line wavelength (ohm) (ohm)
Z0 ZL

T1 1/8 20 -
T2 1/4 30 -
T3 3/8 40 50
POWER CALCULATION OF SERIES CONNECTION OF TRANSMISSION LINE

T1 T2 ZL

Z0 Z0

Name of Length in Characteristic Load

transmission terms of impedance impedance
line wavelength (ohm) (ohm)
Z0 ZL

T1 1/8 50 -
T2 1/4 50 20
POWER CALCULATION OF SERIES CONNECTION OF TRANSMISSION LINE

T1 T2 ZL

Z0 Z0

Name of Length in Characteristic Load

transmission terms of impedance impedance
line wavelength (ohm) (ohm)
Z0 ZL

T1 1/8 50 -
T2 1/4 50 20
POWER CALCULATION OF SERIES CONNECTION OF TRANSMISSION LINE
Pi

T1 T2 ZL

Z0 Z0

Name of Length in Characteristic Load

transmission terms of impedance impedance
line wavelength (ohm) (ohm)
Z0 ZL

T1 1/8 50 -
T2 1/4 50 20
POWER CALCULATION OF PARALLEL CONNECTION OF TRANSMISSION LINE
Name of Length in Characteristic Load
transmission terms of impedance impedance
line wavelength (ohm) (ohm)
Z0 ZL

T1 1/8 20 -
T2 1/4 30 20
T3 3/8 40 50

T1 T2 ZL

Z0 Z0

T3 ZL

Z0