Lesson-1 math
Lesson-1 math
Equations
Mathematics 9
Prepared by:
Ms. CJ Cayas
Table of Contents
01 02 03 04
Quadratic Square roots Factoring Completing
equations the square
Standard Solving Solving Solving
forms quadratic quadratic quadratic
equations equations equations
0
Quadratic
1
Equation
Quadratic
equations
These are mathematical equations of
the second degree, which means they
involve a variable raised to the power
of two (). The standard form of a
quadratic equation is a + bx + c = 0
where a, b, and c are real numbers and
a ≠ 0. Also, a must be a positive real
number.
The roots of a quadratic equation,
also known as solutions or zeros, are
the values of the variables that make
the equation true.
0
Square roots
2
The square root property is a
method used to solve quadratic
equations of the form = k, where k is a
constant. It states that if = k, then x
can be found by taking the square root
of both sides of the equation.
When the right side of the equation is
not a perfect square, you cannot
simplify the square root directly. In such
cases, the square root will result in an
irrational number or a non-terminating
decimal. As a result, expressing the
answer in radical form or as a decimal
approximation is generally the most
appropriate approach.
Note that it is possible for a quadratic
equation to have no real solutions.
When this happens, it means that the
quadratic equation does not intersect
the x-axis on the Cartesian plane, and
there are no real values of x that satisfy
the equation.
0
Factoring
3
Solving quadratic equations using
factoring involves finding the factors of
the quadratic expression and setting
each factor equal to zero. Here is a
step-by-step guide to solve quadratic
equations using factoring:
Step 1. Write the quadratic equation in
standard form.
Step 2. Factor the quadratic
expression.
Step 3. Set each factor equal to zero.
Step 4. Solve for x in each equation.
Step 5. Find the solutions and check
the results in the original equations.
0
Completing the
4
square
Solving quadratic equations by
completing the square involves
transforming the equation into a
perfect square trinomial and then
solving for the variable. Here is how to
do it step by step:
Step 1. Write the quadratic equation in
standard form.
Step 2. Make sure that the value of a is
equal to 1.
Step 3. Move the constant term to the other
side.
Step 4. Complete the square
Step 5. Factor the perfect square trinomial.
Step 6. Solve by extracting the square root.
Step 7. Check.