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Properties of Cube, Cuboid, Prism & Pyramid

This document defines and provides examples of calculating the volume and surface area of cubes and cuboids. It defines key terms like edge, face, and space diagonal. It provides the formulas to calculate volume (V=s3 for cubes, V=lwh for cuboids) and surface area (A=6s2 for cubes, A=2(lw+lh+wh) for cuboids). It includes examples of applying the formulas to cubes and cuboids of varying dimensions.

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nice_mom3
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2K views24 pages

Properties of Cube, Cuboid, Prism & Pyramid

This document defines and provides examples of calculating the volume and surface area of cubes and cuboids. It defines key terms like edge, face, and space diagonal. It provides the formulas to calculate volume (V=s3 for cubes, V=lwh for cuboids) and surface area (A=6s2 for cubes, A=2(lw+lh+wh) for cuboids). It includes examples of applying the formulas to cubes and cuboids of varying dimensions.

Uploaded by

nice_mom3
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOLID FIGURE

CUBE

CUBOID
. PRISM . PYRAMID

CUBE
H E G S = edge face s D C s A s B AC = face diagonal CE = space diagonal ACGE = diagonal plane

H E

F s D C s face s B S = edge

AC = face diagonal CE = space diagonal ACGE = diagonal plane

CUBOID
H E D
w

F
h h

C
l

l AG= space diagonal ABGH= plane of diagonal

VOLUME OF A CUBE
Each cube has equal edges length = width = height, G Then the volume of a cube: Volume = edge x edge x edge If s = edge of a cube We get C Volume = SxSxS = S3 Hence V = S3

H E D A B F

SURFACE AREA OF A CUBE


H E D
S

G F
S

C
S

Each cube consist of 6 squared faces which have equal area. Area = 6 x S x S = 6 S2 So, A = 6 S2

VOLUME OF A CUBOID
Each cuboid has: length (l), width (w) and G height (h).
F D A B

H E

Volume = l x w x h = lwh C So, V = lwh

SURFACE AREA OF A CUBOID


H E D A B F C G

A1 = 2 x l x w A2 = 2 x l x h A3 = 2 x w x h

SURFACE AREA OF A CUBOID


H E D A B F C G

Surface area of a cuboid: Area = A1 + A2 + A3 = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh = 2 (lw + lh + wh)

EXAMPLE 1
Calculate the volume and the surface area of a cube whose the length of the edges is as the following: a. 6 cm b. 10 cm c. 15 cm d. 20 cm.

SOLUTION
a. S = 6 cm. V = S3 = 6x6x6 = 216 cm3 A = 6 S2 = 6x6x6 = 216 cm2

SOLUTION
b. S = 10 cm. V = S3 = 10 x 10 x 10 = 1.000 cm3 A = 6 S2 = 6 x 10 x 10 = 600 cm2

SOLUTION
c. S = 15 cm. V = S3 = 15 x 15 x 15 = 3.375 cm3 A = 6 S2 = 6 x 15 x 15 = 1.350 cm2

SOLUTION
d. S = 6 cm. V = S3 = 20 x 20 x 20 = 8.000 cm3 A = 6 S2 = 6 x 20 x 20 = 2.400 cm2

EXAMPLE 2
Calculate the volume and the surface area of a cuboid whose the length of the edges:
a. l = 12 cm, w = 8 cm, h = 6 cm b. l = 15 cm, w = 12 cm, h = 8 cm

SOLUTION
a. l = 12 cm, w = 8 cm, h = 6 cm V=l.w.h = 12 x 8 x 6 = 576 cm3 A = 2 (lw + lh + wh) = 2 (12 x 8 + 12 x 6 + 8 x 6) = 2 (96 + 72 + 48) = 2 x (216) = 432 cm2

SOLUTION
b. l = 15 cm. w = 12 cm, h = 8 cm V=l.w.h = 15 x 12 x 8 = 1.440 cm3 A = 2 (lw + lh + wh) = 2 (15 x 12 + 15 x 8 + 12 x 8) = 2 (180 + 120 + 96) = 2 x (396) = 792 cm2

EXERCISE - 1
Calculate the volume of a cuboid whose height is 20 cm and the base is in the form of a square whose side is 7 cm long

Solution
Given : the length of its base = 7 cm height = 20 cm Volume = Base area x height = (7 cm x 7 cm) x 20 cm = 980 cm3 So, the volume of the cuboid is 980 cm3.

EXERCISE - 2
Calculate the volume and the surface area of a cube whose face diagonal is 4 2 cm

Solution
Given: Face diagonal = 4 2 cm then The length of the edge = 4 V = 43 V = 64 So, the volume of the cube is 64 cm3

Solution
Given: Face diagonal = 4 2 cm then The length of the edge = 4 A=6x4x4 V = 96 So, the surface area of the cube is 96 cm3

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