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Fatores Primos

The document explains prime factors, which are prime numbers that multiply to form a given number. It describes prime numbers as those divisible only by 1 and themselves, with examples provided. Additionally, it introduces methods for finding prime factors, including using a factor tree and dividing by prime numbers.

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Priscila Rosa
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8 views8 pages

Fatores Primos

The document explains prime factors, which are prime numbers that multiply to form a given number. It describes prime numbers as those divisible only by 1 and themselves, with examples provided. Additionally, it introduces methods for finding prime factors, including using a factor tree and dividing by prime numbers.

Uploaded by

Priscila Rosa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prime Factors

Presentation
Prime Factors

Os fatores primos são os números primos que se multiplicam para


formar um número.

Photo courtesy of (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence – attribution Photo courtesy of (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence – attribution
Números Primos

Números primos são os números divisiveis somente por 1 e eles


mesmos.

19 é um número primo porque eu somente posso dividí–lo por 1 e 19.

Portanto, os fatores primos de 19 são 1 e 19 porque 1 x 19 = 19

Os números primos até 100 estão no próximo slide.

Photo courtesy of (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence – attribution Photo courtesy of (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence – attribution
Factor Tree

One way to find prime factors, especially for smaller numbers, and
numbers recognised from times tables, is to draw a tree diagram.

1. Start with your number:


48 2. Recognise 8 x 6

3. Split 8 and 6 into their factors.

8 6 4. 2 and 3 are prime factors, but 4 is not.

5. Split 4 into 2 more factors.

6. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 48 or

4 2 3 2

2 2
Photo courtesy of (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence – attribution
Divide by Prime Number

Another method, which can work well with larger numbers is to


divide by the prime numbers from smaller to larger in turn.

Photo courtesy of (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence – attribution


Find the Prime Factors

Find the prime factors of the following numbers:

18, 20, What about these Or these even


24, 27, harder ones? larger numbers:
32, 36,
40, 42,
45, 52, 105, 111, 377, 390,
60, 70, 116, 126, 429, 448,
72, 80, 133, 151, 462, 527,
84, 88, 154, 156, 561, 575,
90, 96, 165, 195, 608, 672,
98, 99 207, 210, 689, 715,
297, 343, 819, 891,
351 973

Photo courtesy of (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence – attribution

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