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Math Project

The document is a project on coordinate geometry for Class IX-G, authored by Abhay Pal. It covers fundamental concepts such as ordered pairs, abscissa, ordinate, plotting points, and determining quadrants and axes, along with examples and solutions. Additionally, it includes methods for checking collinearity and drawing graphs of linear equations.

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Abhay pal
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69 views12 pages

Math Project

The document is a project on coordinate geometry for Class IX-G, authored by Abhay Pal. It covers fundamental concepts such as ordered pairs, abscissa, ordinate, plotting points, and determining quadrants and axes, along with examples and solutions. Additionally, it includes methods for checking collinearity and drawing graphs of linear equations.

Uploaded by

Abhay pal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME – ABHAY PAL

CLASS – IX- G

PROJECT – MATH'S
T O PI C –
C O O RD I N AT E
G EO M E T RY
index
Sr no. topic pg no.
1 Introduction 1
2 Terms 2
3 Finding coordinate 3
4 Finding quadrant 4
5 Finding axis 5
6 Plotting of point 6
7 Checking collinear 7
8 Graph of linear of equation 8
introduction
Coordinate geometry is that branch of
mathematics which deals with study of
geometry by means of algebra . Rene
Descartes , a French mathematician ,
realized around 1637 that a line or a curve
in a plane can be represented by an
algebraic equation . As a result , a new
1
branch of mathematics called coordinate
geometry came into existence .
Terms to remember
Ordered pair – An ordered pair is written by its two member in specific order .

abscissa - (in a system of coordinates) the distance from a point to the vertical
or y -axis, measured parallel to the horizontal or x -axis; the x -coordinate.

Ordinate - ordinate is a value of a coordinate on the vertical axis. A coordinate


on a plane that is vertical and measured in relation to the x axis is an example
of an ordinate.

Plotting of point – when we identify a point in a coordinate plane with a given


ordered pair of real number , we say that we plot the point . 2
Finding coordinate whose

i. Abscissa is 3 and ordinate -4.


ii. Whose ordinate is 5 and abscissa is -2.

SOL 1 coordinate of p = (3,-4)

SOL 2 coordinate of p = (-2,5)

3
Finding the quadrant on which the following points lie

i. (-3,5)
ii. (2,0)
iii. (-3,-6)

Sol 1 – (-3,5) lies on second quadrant

Sol 2 – (2,0) lies on x axis

Sol 3 – (-3,-6) lies on third quadrant


4
Finding the axis on which the following points lie

i. (0,2)
ii. (23,0)
iii.(0,-4)

Sol 1 – (0,2) lies on y axis

Sol 2 – (23,0) lies on x axis

Sol 2 – (0,-4) lies on y axis

5
Plotting of point on the same graph

a) (3,4)
b) (1,-2)
c) (-2,-3) A (3,4)

B (1,-2)
C (-2,-
3)

6
Checking that the following points are collinear or not

(1,3),(-1,-1),(-2,-3)

7
Drawing graph of linear equation

i. y= -2x + 1.
x 0 1 -1
Sol 1 -
y 1 -1 3

Point a = (0,1)
Point b = (1,-1)
Point c = (-1,3)
. (0,1)
(1,-1)

(-1,-3)

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