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Open Loop System

An open-loop system is a control mechanism that operates based on input commands without feedback, making it suitable for applications where precision is not critical. It features a simple design, predefined operations, and is commonly used in industrial automation, agricultural machinery, and construction equipment. However, it has disadvantages such as lower accuracy and inability to adjust for external disturbances.

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Shiella Baliguat
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26 views11 pages

Open Loop System

An open-loop system is a control mechanism that operates based on input commands without feedback, making it suitable for applications where precision is not critical. It features a simple design, predefined operations, and is commonly used in industrial automation, agricultural machinery, and construction equipment. However, it has disadvantages such as lower accuracy and inability to adjust for external disturbances.

Uploaded by

Shiella Baliguat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GROUP 6

OPEN LOOP
SYSTEM
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BY CLAUDIA ALVES
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OPEN LOOP SYSTEM

DEFINITION
An open-loop system is a type of control mechanism that performs
its function based solely on input commands and preset rules. It
does not account for variations in output or external disturbances,
making it ideal for situations where precision and adaptability are
not critical.
OPEN LOOP SYSTEM

CHARACTERISTIC

No Feedback: Predefined Operation:


The system does not adjust based Works based on pre-set instructions
on output performance. or parameters.

Simple Design: Output Depends Only on Input:


Fewer components, easier to build No adjustments for errors or
and maintain. disturbances.
SIMPLE BLOCK DIAGRAM
OF AN OPEN LOOP
SYSTEM.
OPEN LOOP SYSTEM

APPLICATION
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

• ACTUATING CYLINDERS.

• CONVEYOR SYSTEMS

AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY

• HYDRAULIC IMPLEMENTS

• SPRAYERS
OPEN LOOP SYSTEM

APPLICATION
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT

• EXCAVATORS AND LOADERS

• CRANES

TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

• DUMP TRUCKS

• BRAKING SYSTEMS
OPEN LOOP SYSTEM

ADVANTAGES THE MAIN ADVANTAGES OF THE OPEN LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM ARE
LISTED BELOW:

• OPEN LOOP CONTROL SYSTEMS ARE VERY SIMPLE AND EASY TO


DESIGN.

• THESE ARE CONSIDERABLY CHEAPER THAN OTHER TYPES OF


CONTROL SYSTEMS.

• MAINTENANCE OF AN OPEN LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM IS VERY SIMPLE.

• GENERALLY, OPEN LOOP SYSTEMS ARE STABLE UP TO SOME EXTENT.

• THESE TYPES OF SYSTEMS ARE EASY TO CONSTRUCT AND ARE


CONVENIENT TO USE.
DISADVANTAGES
OPEN LOOP SYSTEM

THE DISADVANTAGES OF OPEN LOOP SYSTEM ARE:

• THE BANDWIDTH OF OPEN LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM IS LESS.

• THE NON-FEEDBACK SYSTEM DOESN’T FACILITATE THE PROCESS OF


AUTOMATION.

• OPEN LOOP SYSTEMS ARE INACCURATE IN NATURE AND ALSO


UNRELIABLE.

• IF THEIR OUTPUT IS AFFECTED BY SOME EXTERNAL DISTURBANCES,


THERE IS NO WAY TO CORRECT THEM AUTOMATICALLY AS THESE ARE
NON-FEEDBACK SYSTEMS.
Electrical Clothes Drier Washing Machine
EXAMPLES
Electric Bulb Bread Toaster
EXAMPLES
GROUP 6

THANK YOU

ABEGAN , APOSTOL , CORTEZ , CRUZADO ,


MALINAO

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