Quantum Cryptography:
Securing the Future of
Communication
Quantum cryptography uses quantum mechanics for secure
communication. It allows secure key exchange for encryption. It
promises unbreakable security. It is based on fundamental laws of
physics.
The Principles of Quantum Mechanics
Superposition Entanglement Measurement
A quantum system can exist in Two or more quantum particles Observing a quantum system
multiple states simultaneously. It's become linked. The state of one forces it into a definite state. This
like a coin spinning in the air instantly affects the others, even act of measurement changes the
before landing. at a distance. system.
Quantum Key Distribution
(QKD)
1 Secure Key 2 Photon Transmission
Exchange
QKD allows two parties to Key is transmitted using
establish a shared secret individual photons.
key.
3 Eavesdropping Detection
Any attempt to intercept photons alters the key.
BB84: The First QKD Protocol
Alice Encodes
Alice sends photons polarized in one of four directions.
Bob Measures
Bob randomly chooses a polarization basis to measure
each photon.
Basis Reconciliation
Alice and Bob publicly compare their chosen bases.
Key Generation
They discard bits where bases don't match.
Unconditional Security
and No-Cloning Theorem
Unconditional Security No-Cloning Theorem
It is impossible to create an
Security is guaranteed by identical copy of an
laws of physics, not unknown quantum state.
computational assumptions.
Eavesdropping Detection
Any attempt to measure the quantum state introduces
detectable errors.
Quantum Cryptography in
Practice
Financial Government Satellite
Institutions Agencies Communication
Securing Protecting classified
transactions and information. Ensuring secure
data. global
communications.
Challenges and Limitations
of Quantum Cryptography
1 Distance
Photons are easily lost or disturbed over long distances.
2 Cost
Quantum cryptography systems are still expensive to
implement.
3 Technology
Practical vulnerabilities exist in real-world hardware.
The Future of Quantum-
Secured Communication
Quantum tech is advancing rapidly, and costs are decreasing. Broader
adoption of quantum cryptography will soon be seen.
Quantum Internet
Secure communication across vast distances using quantum
repeaters.
Post-Quantum Cryptography
Hybrid systems combining quantum keys with classical
algorithms.
Standardization
Development of global standards for quantum-safe
communication.
Quantum-Safe Solutions
Quantum cryptography is ready for real-world use. Quantum
solutions offer security benefits today.
Enhanced Data Protection Global
Security Communication
Secure sensitive
Protect critical data with quantum-
infrastructure from resistant Establish quantum-
evolving threats. encryption. secured networks
for worldwide use.
Quantum Computing
Applications
Quantum computing is transforming the way we approach complex
problems.
Drug Discovery Financial Logistics
Modeling Optimization
Accelerating the
identification of Improving risk Optimizing routes,
novel drug assessment and fleet management,
candidates. portfolio and delivery times.
optimization.
Real-World Examples
Quantum cryptography has practical applications today.
Here are some use cases for real-world deployment.
Financial Transactions Secure
Communications
Quantum keys protect
sensitive financial data Government and military
during transactions. use QKD to protect
classified information.
Healthcare Records
Quantum encryption ensures patient data remains private and
secure.
Quantum Computing
Security
Quantum computers are rapidly advancing. These advancements
have implications for security.
Cryptography Solutions
Classic cryptography is at risk. Quantum cryptography is one
Quantum computers can break solution. It provides enhanced
current encryption. data protection.
The Future of Quantum-
Secured Communication
1 Quantum Internet 2 Post-Quantum
Cryptography
Secure communication
across vast distances Hybrid systems combine
using quantum repeaters. quantum keys with
classical algorithms.
3 Standardization
Global standards for quantum-safe communication will emerge.
QKD vs. Traditional Cryptography
Key Exchange Security Detection
QKD uses quantum mechanics for QKD offers unconditional security QKD detects eavesdropping
secure key distribution. Traditional based on physics. Traditional attempts. Traditional cryptography
cryptography relies on cryptography is vulnerable to assumes secure channels.
mathematical algorithms. computational advances.
The Future of Quantum-Secured Communication
2 Satellite QKD
1
Quantum Internet
Integrated Circuits
3
The future promises more secure quantum communication networks. Satellite QKD will enable global coverage. Integrated
quantum circuits will reduce costs and size.
