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Python

The document provides an overview of lists in programming, detailing their characteristics such as being ordered, mutable, and how to access items using indexing. It also explains various list methods including append, extend, remove, pop, index, count, sort, and reverse, with examples for each method. Additionally, it includes a brief introduction of the presenter and their academic details.

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ymeenakshi2004
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12 views4 pages

Python

The document provides an overview of lists in programming, detailing their characteristics such as being ordered, mutable, and how to access items using indexing. It also explains various list methods including append, extend, remove, pop, index, count, sort, and reverse, with examples for each method. Additionally, it includes a brief introduction of the presenter and their academic details.

Uploaded by

ymeenakshi2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LIST AND ITS METHODS

LIST
1. Lists are ordered collection of data items.
2. They store multiple items in a single variable.
3. List items are separated by commas and enclosed within square brackets [ ].
4. Lists are mutable (changeable), meaning we can alter them after creation.
5. Example:
list = ["Red", "Green", "Blue"]
print(list)
Output:
['Red', 'Green', 'Blue’]

List Index
Each item/element in a list has its own unique index. This index can be used to access any particular item from the list.
Example: colors = ["Red", "Green", "Blue", "Yellow", "Green"] # [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
Positive Indexing:
Example: colors = ["Red", "Green", "Blue", "Yellow", "Green"]
# [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
print(colors[2])
Output: Blue
Negative Indexing:
Example: colors = ["Red", "Green", "Blue", "Yellow", "Green"] PRESENTED BY :
# [-5] [-4] [-3] [-2] [-1] MEENAKSHI
print(colors[-1]) ROLL NO. : 233211
Output: Green BRANCH : CSE
SECTION : A
SEMESTER : 3rd
SUBJECT :
append(): Adds an item to the end of the list.
Example:
numbers = [1, 2, 3]
numbers.append(4)

print(numbers)
# Output: [1, 2, 3, 4]

extend(): Adds items of lists and other iterables to the end of the list.
Example:
color1 = ["violet", "indigo", "blue"]
color2 = ["green", "yellow", "orange", "red"]
colors.extend(color2)
print(colors)
Output: ['violet', 'indigo', 'blue', 'green', 'yellow', 'orange', 'red’]

remove(): Removes the specified value from the list.


Example:
numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
numbers.remove(30)
print(numbers)
Output: [10, 20, 40, 50]

pop():Returns and removes item present at the given index.


Example:
planets = ['Mercury', 'Venus', 'Earth', 'Mars’]
removed_planet = planets.pop(2)
print(planets)
Output: ['Mercury', 'Venus', 'Mars’]
index():Returns the index of the first matched item.
Example:
num = [4,2,5,3,6,1,2,1,3,2,8,9,7]
print(num.index(3))
Output: 3

count():Returns the count of the specified item in the list.


Example:
colors = ["violet", "green", "indigo", "blue", "green"]
print(colors.count("green"))
Output: 2

sort():Sorts the list in ascending/descending order.


Example:
num = [4,2,5,3,6,1,2,1,2,8,9,7]
num.sort()
print(num)
Output: [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

reverse():Reverses the item of the list.


Example:
num = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
num.reverse()
print(num)
Output: [6,5,4,3,2,1]

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