EXPANSION SLOTS

AND THEIR
FUNCTIONS
THURSDAY: MARCH 20, 2025

Rosalie C. Bensurto
Teacher 1- Applicant
I. OBJECTIVES

A. CONTENT STANDARDS
The learners demonstrate an understanding of:
Understanding computer expansion slots and their functions.

B. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The learners should be able to:
Identify and describe different types of expansion slots and their
uses.
I. OBJECTIVES

C. LEARNING COMPETENCIES
The learners shall be able to:
Explain how expansion slots enhance the functionality of a computer
system.
Specific Objectives:
At the end of a 45-minute discussion, the students should be able
to:
(1) Recognize various types of expansion slots (PCI, PCIe, AGP, etc.).
(2) Differentiate between integrated and dedicated components in a
computer.
(3) Explain the significance of expansion slots in computer
performance.
A. PRE- ACTIVITY

Click icon to add picture

PRAYER
EXPANSION
SLOTS AND
THEIR
FUNCTIONS
 BASIC COMPUTER HARDWARE

REVIEW

Can you name some important

parts of a computer’s
motherboard?

(a labeled motherboard) EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

8
 MOTHERBOARDS AND EXPANSION SLOTS
REVIEW
- The motherboard is the main circuit board
of a computer, connecting all hardware
components.
- It contains slots and sockets that allow
users to upgrade and expand their system.
Sockets are used for installing the CPU
(Processor) and RAM (Memory Modules).

(a labeled motherboard) EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

9
 MOTHERBOARDS AND EXPANSION SLOTS
REVIEW
 Expansion slots are used to add new
components like:
o Graphics Cards (for better gaming and
video editing)
o Sound Cards (for improved audio quality)

o Network Cards (for faster internet

connectivity)

✅ Expansion slots help improve performance and add new

features to a computer

(a labeled motherboard) EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

10
MOTIVATION

"Why do computers
need these slots?
What do you think
they are used for?"
(An image of a motherboard with labeled expansion slots)

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, the learners shall be able

to:

(1)Recognize various types of expansion slots (PCI,

PCIe, AGP, etc.).
(2)Differentiate between integrated and dedicated
components in a computer.
(3)Explain the significance of expansion slots in
computer performance.
EXPANSION
SLOTS AND
THEIR
FUNCTIONS
EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

 Expansion slots allow users to add extra

components to a computer, such as:
o Graphics cards (for gaming and
video editing)
o Sound cards (for high-quality audio)
o Network cards (for better internet
connectivity)

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

“Why do you think

expansion slots are
important?”

(an empty expansion slot on a motherboard)

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF
EXPANSION SLOTS

a) PCI (Peripheral
Component
Interconnect)

 Older type of expansion slot,

mostly used before the 2000s.
 Used for sound cards,
modems, and early network
adapters.
 Slow compared to modern
expansion slots.
( a PCI slot) EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
16
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF
EXPANSION SLOTS

b) PCIe (PCI Express) (Most

important and widely used
today!)

 Faster than PCI and comes in

different sizes: x1, x4, x8, x16,
x32.
 PCIe x16 is used for graphics
cards.
 Commonly used for modern
GPUs, SSD expansion cards,
and network adapters.
(an image comparing
17
PCIe x1, x4, x8, and x16) EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF
EXPANSION SLOTS

c) AGP (Accelerated
Graphics Port) (Obsolete)

 Designed only for

graphics cards, but was
replaced by PCIe.
 Faster than PCI, but not
as fast as modern PCIe
slots.

( a PCI slot) EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

18
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF
EXPANSION SLOTS

d) ISA (Industry Standard

Architecture) (Very Old)

 Used in computers from the

1980s and 1990s.
 Replaced by PCI because of
slow speed.
 Rarely seen in modern
computers.

(an old motherboard with ISA 19

EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
slots)
  Expansion slots allow users to upgrade their
IMPORTANCE OF computers without replacing the entire system.
EXPANSION  They provide flexibility by enabling users to
add or replace components based on their
SLOTS IN needs.
UPGRADING AND  Instead of buying a new computer, users can
CUSTOMIZING A install new hardware to enhance performance.
 They support future-proofing, ensuring that a
COMPUTER
computer remains usable for a longer time

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 ✔ Customization – Users can tailor
their computers for gaming, video
editing, or professional work.
✔ Performance Boost – Adding
✅KEY BENEFITS
components like GPUs or SSD
OF EXPANSION expansion cards makes a PC faster.
SLOTS: ✔ Cost-Effective – Upgrading a single
component is cheaper than buying a
new computer.

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 1. Gaming – Installing a Graphics Card (GPU) in a PCIe
Slot
 A gamer installs a high-performance GPU in a PCIe x16
slot for better graphics, faster frame rates, and
REAL-LIFE
smoother gameplay.
APPLICATIONS
o Example: Installing an NVIDIA RTX 4090 or AMD
OF EXPANSION Radeon RX 7900 XTX for 4K gaming.
SLOTS 2. Faster Internet – Adding a Network Card in a PCIe Slot
 A user installs a Wi-Fi 6 or Ethernet card in a PCIe x1
slot to improve internet speed and reliability.
 Useful for online gaming, streaming, and large file
transfers.

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 3. Better Audio – Installing a Sound Card in a PCI
Slot
 A music producer installs a dedicated sound card
REAL-LIFE for higher audio quality, clearer sound output,
APPLICATIONS and noise reduction.

OF EXPANSION
SLOTS 4. More Storage – Adding an NVMe SSD Expansion
Card
 A video editor installs an NVMe SSD expansion
card in a PCIe slot to get faster file transfers and
improved storage capacity.

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
EXPANSION SLOTS
HELP USERS
CUSTOMIZE AND
UPGRADE THEIR
COMPUTERS TO
MEET DIFFERENT
NEEDS, MAKING
THEM AN
ESSENTIAL PART
OF MODERN PC
BUILDING.
(a motherboard with different
expansion slots labeled)

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 Colum Column B:
n A: Function
Expan
sion
Slot
1. PCI A. Used for modern
Activity 1: Matching Expansion graphics cards
2. PCIe B. Used for older sound
Slots with Their Functions x16 cards and modems
3. AGP C. Used for dedicated
sound cards for better
Instructions: Match the expansion slot in Column A with audio
its correct function in Column B. 4. ISA D. Old slot for graphics
cards, replaced by PCIe
5. PCIe E. Used for network
x1 adapters, SSD
expansion, and small
add-ons
6. F. Very old slot used in
Sound early computers
 Colum Column B:
n A: Function
Expan
sion
Slot
Activity 1: Matching Expansion 1. PCI A. Used for modern
Slots with Their Functions graphics cards
2. PCIe B. Used for older sound
x16 cards and modems
3. AGP C. Used for dedicated
Instructions: Match the expansion slot in Column A with
sound cards for better
its correct function in Column B.
audio
4. ISA D. Old slot for graphics
cards, replaced by PCIe
✅ Answer Key: 5. PCIe E. Used for network
1-B 4-F x1 adapters, SSD
expansion, and small
2-A 5-E|
add-ons
3-D 6–C 6. F. Very old slot used in
Sound early computers
Group 1 – PCI Slots
 Explain what PCI slots are used for and why they
were common in older computers.
Activity 2:
Group 2 – PCIe Slots
 Discuss why PCIe slots are the most important Group
today and how different sizes (x1, x4, x8, x16) are
used.
Discussion
Group 3 – AGP Slots
 Explain why AGP was designed for graphics
Each group will focus on
cards and why it was replaced by PCIe.
one type of expansion slot
Group 4 – ISA Slots
and explain its function in
 Talk about why ISA slots became obsolete and
simple terms.
how modern expansion slots replaced them.
Each group will present their findings in 2 minutes.
Each group will be evaluated based on the following scoring criteria:

Criteria Excellent (10 pts) Good (8 pts) Fair (6 pts) Needs Improvement
(4 pts)
Content Provides a complete Explanation is Explanation has some Explanation is unclear
Accuracy (10 and accurate mostly accurate inaccuracies or lacks or contains major
pts) explanation of the with minor missing important details. inaccuracies.
assigned expansion slot details.
with relevant details.
Clarity of Presents information inMostly clear but Somewhat confusing Explanation is difficult
Explanation (10 a clear, well-organized,
could be more or disorganized, to follow or lacks
pts) and easy-to-understand organized or requiring clarification. logical flow.
manner. simplified.
Use of Layman’s Uses simple, relatable Uses mostly simple Includes too much Overly technical and
Terms (10 pts) language to explain terms but includes technical language difficult for peers to
technical concepts some technical with little understand.
effectively. jargon. simplification.
Presentation Engages the audience, Engages the Some engagement Minimal engagement;
Skills (10 pts) maintains eye contact, audience but may but needs presentation lacks
and speaks confidently.lack confidence or improvement in confidence and clarity.
eye contact. delivery.
Team All members contribute Most members Some members are One or few members
PRESENTATION
"Why is it important to know
about expansion slots when
upgrading a computer?"
 📌 Key Points:
SUMMARIZATION
& REAL-WORLD ✔ Expansion slots allow
APPLICATIONS customization of a computer.
OF EXPANSION ✔ They help improve performance
SLOTS AND by adding dedicated hardware.
THEIR ✔ Knowing about expansion slots
FUNCTIONS helps in choosing the right
upgrades.

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 📌 Real-Life Scenarios:
SUMMARIZATION
& REAL-WORLD  A gamer installs a graphics card in a
APPLICATIONS PCIe x16 slot to improve game
OF EXPANSION performance.

SLOTS AND  A video editor adds an SSD expansion

card for faster storage speeds.
THEIR
 A business owner installs a Wi-Fi 6
FUNCTIONS
network card in a PCIe x1 slot for
better internet connectivity.

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 (an image comparing a computer before and after upgrade.)

35
EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 o “If you want to upgrade your
computer for gaming, which slot
would you use?”
o “How do expansion slots affect the
APPLICATION performance of a computer?”
o “What would happen if a
motherboard had no expansion
slots?”

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
CONCLUSION
✔ Expansion slots make computers more powerful, customizable, and upgradable.
✔ Knowing which expansion slot to use helps users make smart choices when upgrading
their PCs.

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
 THANK
YOU
Rosalie C. Bensurto
Teacher 1- Applicant

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EXPANSION SLOTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS