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Transmission Line

The document discusses key concepts in microwave engineering, including phase velocity, wave number, and different modes of transmission (TEM, TE, TM). It covers the design and characteristics of strip lines, microstrip lines, and coaxial lines, detailing their structures, inductance, conductance, and losses. The document emphasizes the importance of understanding these parameters for effective transmission line design.

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15 views16 pages

Transmission Line

The document discusses key concepts in microwave engineering, including phase velocity, wave number, and different modes of transmission (TEM, TE, TM). It covers the design and characteristics of strip lines, microstrip lines, and coaxial lines, detailing their structures, inductance, conductance, and losses. The document emphasizes the importance of understanding these parameters for effective transmission line design.

Uploaded by

phanpham2k4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transmission line

Chapter 3 : Microwave engineering – David M.Pozar


Several essential concept

 : Phase velocity
 = : Wave number – how fast the phase of the wave change in free space
 : Surface resistance
 : Permittivity of medium
 : Dielectric constant
 : Permiability of medium
TE, TM and TEM mode

 TEM : Transverse electromagnetic(a)


 TE : Transverse electric(b)
 TM : Transverse magnetic(c)
Strip line

 Structure : Electric and magnetic field lines


Strip line

 Because of the effect of fringing :

 For designing strip line :

 where :

Strip line

 Inductance per unit length :

 Conductance per unit length :


Attenuation in strip line

 Due to conductor loss :

 Where :

 Due to dielectric loss :


Microstrip line

 Structure :

 Electric and magnetic field line :


 The effect of the inhomogeneous
medium
 Approximate by quasi-TEM
Microstrip line

 Phase velocity and propagation constant :

 Effective dielectric constant :

 The characteristic impedance :


Microstrip line

 From and , we can find

 Where
Microstrip line

 Inductance per unit length :

 Conductance per unit length :


Loss in microstrip line

 Due to dielectric loss :

 Due to conductor loss :


Coaxial line

 Structure :

 Potential equation :

 Electric field :

 Magnetic field :
Coaxial line

 Voltage : Current :

 Characteristic impedance :

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