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The Intel 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor introduced in 1977, known for its simplified power requirements and used in early microcomputers and embedded applications. It features an 8-bit data bus, various registers including general-purpose and accumulator, and supports multiple addressing modes. The architecture includes a timing and control unit that generates control signals for instruction execution and handles interrupts with varying priorities.

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3 views

Untitled

The Intel 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor introduced in 1977, known for its simplified power requirements and used in early microcomputers and embedded applications. It features an 8-bit data bus, various registers including general-purpose and accumulator, and supports multiple addressing modes. The architecture includes a timing and control unit that generates control signals for instruction execution and handles interrupts with varying priorities.

Uploaded by

Son Goku
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intel 8085 Architecture: Registers, Timing, and

Control
By

Spandan Mukherjee
BWU/DCS/22/192
Section-D
Diploma in CSE
Brainware University
Intel 8085
Microprocessor: An
Introduction
The Intel 8085: An 8-bit microprocessor introduced in 1977.
Successor to the Intel 8080, with simplified power requirements
(single +5V supply). Widely used in early microcomputers,
industrial control systems, and embedded applications. Clock
speed: Up to 3 MHz. Approximately 6,500 transistors.
8085 Architecture: Key Features
Memory Data Bus

8-bit data bus, 16-bit address bus (64KB addressable Multiplexed address/data bus (AD0-AD7)
memory)
8085 Registers: Overview
General Purpose Accumulator Flags
B, C, D, E, H, L (8-bit each) A: 8-bit register for arithmetic Stores status flags (Sign, Zero,
and logical operations Auxiliary Carry, Parity, Carry)

Program Counter Stack Pointer


PC: 16-bit register holding the address of the next SP: 16-bit register pointing to the top of the stack in
instruction memory
General Purpose and
Special Registers
1 General Purpose 2 Accumulator (A)
B, C, D, E, H, L, used Primary register for
individually or in pairs arithmetic, logical, and
I/O operations

3 Flag Register
Reflects status of the CPU after arithmetic or logical operations
Program Counter (PC) and Stack Pointer (SP
Program Counter (PC) Stack Pointer (SP)

16-bit register that holds the address of the next 16-bit register that points to the top of the stack in memory
instruction to be executed
8085 Addressing Modes

Immediate Register Direct


Data directly Data in a register Address of the data
specified in the specified in the
instruction instruction

Indirect
Address of the data
is in a register pair
8085 Instruction Cycle,
Machine Cycle, and T-
States
1 Instruction Cycle
Time taken to execute one complete instruction

2 Machine Cycle
Time taken to access memory or I/O

3 T-State
Subdivision of the operation performed in one clock period
Timing and Control Unit
Generates Control Signals
For execution of instructions

Control Signals
ALE, RD, WR, S0, S1, IO/M

Clock Signal Generation


To synchronize operations
Interrupts in 8085
TRAP
Non-maskable interrupt with the highest priority

RST 7.5, RST 6.5, RST 5.5


Maskable interrupts with decreasing priority

INTR
General-purpose interrupt; requires an external interrupt
controller
Summary and Applications
Foundation Key Features
The Intel 8085: A Registers, addressing
foundational modes, timing, and
microprocessor control signals

Legacy
Influenced the development of subsequent microprocessors
Thank You

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