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Python - Fundamentals - Presentation Nverseen

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Python fundamentals, including its core concepts such as variables, data types, input/output, operators, control flow, functions, data structures, file handling, exception handling, and modules. It highlights Python's simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries, making it a popular choice for programming. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts effectively.

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22 views11 pages

Python - Fundamentals - Presentation Nverseen

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Python fundamentals, including its core concepts such as variables, data types, input/output, operators, control flow, functions, data structures, file handling, exception handling, and modules. It highlights Python's simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries, making it a popular choice for programming. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts effectively.

Uploaded by

poojavidhanam.com
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Fundamentals

• A detailed overview of Python Basics and Core Concepts


1. Introduction to Python

• Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity


and readability.

• Key Features:
• - Easy to learn and use
• - Extensive standard libraries
• - Cross-platform support
• - Open-source and community-driven
2. Variables and Data Types

• Variables store data values. Example:


• x = 10 # Integer
• y = 3.14 # Float

• Common Data Types:


• - int: Integer values
• - float: Floating-point numbers
• - str: Strings
• - bool: Boolean values
• - list, tuple, set, dict: Data structures
3. Input and Output

• Input: Use input() to take user input.


• Example: name = input('Enter your name: ')
• Output: Use print() to display output.
• Example: print('Welcome to Python!')
4. Operators

• Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.

• Examples:
• - Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %
• - Relational: ==, !=, >, <
• - Logical: and, or, not
• - Assignment: =, +=, -=, *=, /=
5. Control Flow (Conditionals and Loops)

• Conditional Statements:
• if, elif, else
• Example:
• if x > 0:
• print('Positive')

• Loops:
• - for: Iterates over a sequence
• - while: Repeats as long as a condition is true
6. Functions

• Functions are blocks of reusable code.


• Example:
• def greet(name):
• print('Hello, ' + name)
• greet('Alice')
7. Data Structures

• Lists: Ordered and mutable


• Tuples: Ordered and immutable
• Sets: Unordered and unique
• Dictionaries: Key-value pairs
8. File Handling

• Python provides built-in functions to work with files:


• - Open a file: open('file.txt', 'r')
• - Read: file.read()
• - Write: file.write('Hello')
• - Close: file.close()
9. Exception Handling

• Handle runtime errors using try-except blocks.


• Example:
• try:
• x = 10 / 0
• except ZeroDivisionError:
• print('Cannot divide by zero')
10. Modules and Libraries

• Modules and libraries help extend Python's capabilities.

• Examples:
• - Math: import math
• - Random: import random
• - OS: import os
• - Requests: import requests

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