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Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, primarily caused by UV radiation from the sun, and can occur on both sun-exposed and non-exposed areas. The three main types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma, each with distinct symptoms and risks. Preventative measures include avoiding sun exposure and using sunscreen to reduce the likelihood of developing these cancers.

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13 views16 pages

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, primarily caused by UV radiation from the sun, and can occur on both sun-exposed and non-exposed areas. The three main types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma, each with distinct symptoms and risks. Preventative measures include avoiding sun exposure and using sunscreen to reduce the likelihood of developing these cancers.

Uploaded by

Gunda kinarmai.gunda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEFINITION

• Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells most often develops on skin exposed to
the sun. But this common form of cancer can also occur on areas of your skin not
ordinarily exposed to sunlight.
TYPES OF SKIN CANCER

1. Basal cell carcinoma


2. Squamous cell carcinoma
3. Malignant melanoma
• Basal cell carcinoma - often appears as a slightly transparent bump on the
skin, though it can take other forms. Basal cell carcinoma occurs most often
on areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun, such as head and neck.
• Most basal cell carcinomas are thought to be caused by long-term exposure
to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight.
• Avoiding the sun and using sunscreen may help protect against basal cell
carcinoma.
• Squamous cell carcinoma - often skin is usually not life-threatening. But if
it's not treated, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin can grow large or
spread to other parts of the body. The growth of the cancer can cause serious
complications.
• Most squamous cell carcinomas of the skin are caused by too much
ultraviolet (UV) radiation. UV radiation comes either from sunlight or from
tanning beds or lamps.
• Protecting skin from UV light can help reduce the risk of squamous cell
carcinoma of the skin and other forms of skin cancer.
• Malignant melanoma – The most serious type of skin cancer, develops in
the cells (melanocytes) that produce melanin — the pigment that gives your
skin its color. Melanoma can also form in eyes and rarely inside body, such as
in nose or throat.
• The exact cause of all melanomas isn't clear, but exposure to ultraviolet (UV)
radiation from sunlight or tanning lamps and beds increases your risk of
developing melanoma.
SKIN CANCER SYMPTOMS:
• Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) symptoms:
• A smooth, small, pearl-type or waxy bump on the face, neck and
ears.
• A flat, flesh-type brown- colored sore on the trunk or arms and legs.
• Scars like appearance on the body.
• Lesions that are deep crusty and often bleed.
• Squamous cell cancer (SCC) symptoms:
• A hard pink or red nodule.
• A bumpy, scaly lesion may cause itching, bleeding and a crusty
surface
• Melanoma symptoms:
• The earliest indication of melanoma is a new mole or a change
in an existing mole indicating a mole cancer.
• A mole that changes its appearance or that bleeds.
• A brown-pigmented skin patch or bump.

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