Introduction to Dolphins
An Overview of Their Habitat,
Species, and Characteristics
What are Dolphins?
• • Dolphins are highly intelligent marine
mammals.
• • They belong to the family Delphinidae.
• • Known for their playful behavior and
complex social structures.
Dolphin Habitat
• • Found in oceans, seas, and some rivers.
• • Prefer warm, tropical waters but can adapt
to cooler regions.
• • Some species live in freshwater
environments.
Common Dolphin Species
• • Bottlenose Dolphin – Most well-known and
adaptable species.
• • Orca (Killer Whale) – Largest member of the
dolphin family.
• • Spinner Dolphin – Known for acrobatic spins
in the air.
• • Amazon River Dolphin – A freshwater
species found in South America.
Physical Characteristics of Dolphins
• • Streamlined bodies for fast swimming.
• • A blowhole on top of their heads for
breathing.
• • Echolocation ability for navigation and
hunting.
• • Teeth vary by species but are used for
grasping prey, not chewing.
Social Behavior of Dolphins
• • Live in groups called pods.
• • Exhibit strong social bonds and cooperation.
• • Use vocalizations, body movements, and
echolocation to communicate.
• • Engage in play, teamwork, and problem-
solving.
Fun Facts About Dolphins
• • Dolphins can recognize themselves in
mirrors.
• • They have been known to rescue humans in
danger.
• • Can swim at speeds of up to 37 mph (60
km/h).
• • Sleep with one eye open and one-half of
their brain active.