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Introduction to Network Models OSI and TCPIP 2

The document discusses network models, specifically the OSI and TCP/IP models, highlighting their layered architecture and functions. The OSI model consists of 7 layers, while the TCP/IP model has 4 layers, both essential for understanding network communication. Key protocols and addressing methods, such as IPv4 and IPv6, are also outlined, emphasizing the importance of these models in networking.

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9 views8 pages

Introduction to Network Models OSI and TCPIP 2

The document discusses network models, specifically the OSI and TCP/IP models, highlighting their layered architecture and functions. The OSI model consists of 7 layers, while the TCP/IP model has 4 layers, both essential for understanding network communication. Key protocols and addressing methods, such as IPv4 and IPv6, are also outlined, emphasizing the importance of these models in networking.

Uploaded by

rushikeshhatagale143
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Network

Models: OSI and TCP/IP


Network models are crucial for understanding communication. The
OSI model provides a conceptual framework. TCP/IP is used for
practical implementation. Over 95% of internet traffic uses TCP/IP.

by Rushikesh Hatagale
The OSI Model: Layered Architecture &
Encapsulation
The OSI model has 7 layers. Data encapsulation occurs at each layer. For example, an HTTP request is encapsulated.
This includes TCP, IP, and Ethernet headers.

Abstraction Modularity
Each layer provides a specific function. Layers can be modified without affecting others.
OSI Model: Physical, Data Link, and Network
Layers
Physical Layer Data Link Layer Network Layer

• Transmits raw bit stream. • Error-free data frames • Logical addressing and routing.
• Standards: Cat5e, Fiber Optic. transmission. • Protocols: IP.
• • Sublayers: MAC and LLC. •
Examples: Ethernet cables, hubs. Addressing: IPv4, IPv6.
• Protocols: Ethernet, PPP.
OSI Model: Transport, Session,
Presentation, and Application
Layers
Transport Layer
Reliable/unreliable data delivery and flow control.

Session Layer
Manages sessions: authentication.

Presentation Layer
Data representation and encryption.

Application Layer
Network services for applications: HTTP, FTP.

TCP provides reliable service. UDP is connectionless and faster.


The TCP/IP Model: Layers and
Functions
The TCP/IP model has 4 layers. These are Host-to-Network, Internet, Transport, and
Application.

Host-to-Network
Physical connectivity.

Internet
Routing packets.

Transport
Reliable/unreliable transport.

Application
Network services.

These layers relate to the OSI model.


Protocols: Host-to-Network & Internet Layers
Host-to-Network Internet Layer

• SLIP: Obsolete serial protocol. • IP: Addressing and routing.


• PPP: Authentication, encryption. • ARP: IP to MAC resolution.
• ICMP: Error reporting.

IPv4 and IPv6 are used for addressing.


Protocols: Transport &
Application Layers
1 Transport Layer
TCP (reliable). UDP (unreliable).

2 Application Layer
FTP, HTTP, SMTP, DNS.

These protocols are essential for network communication.


Addressing & Conclusion

48 32 128
MAC Address IPv4 IPv6
Local communication.

Understanding models is crucial. Explore networking concepts further.

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