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Amplifiers

The document outlines various types of coupling used in amplifiers, including RC, LC, transformer, and direct coupling, along with their advantages and applications. Transformer coupling is favored for impedance matching and RF amplification, while RC coupling is noted for its wide frequency response and low distortion. Direct coupling offers benefits like a wide frequency response and the ability to amplify DC signals, but has drawbacks such as poor temperature stability and DC shifts in output.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views16 pages

Amplifiers

The document outlines various types of coupling used in amplifiers, including RC, LC, transformer, and direct coupling, along with their advantages and applications. Transformer coupling is favored for impedance matching and RF amplification, while RC coupling is noted for its wide frequency response and low distortion. Direct coupling offers benefits like a wide frequency response and the ability to amplify DC signals, but has drawbacks such as poor temperature stability and DC shifts in output.
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TYPES OF COUPLING IN AMPLIFIER

The types of coupling used in amplifiers


• 1. Resistance – capacitance (RC) coupling.
• 2. Inductance (LC) coupling.
• 3. Transformer coupling (TC)
• 4. Direct coupling (D.C.)

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Two stage transformer coupled amplifier.
Advantages:

• Transformer coupling is mostly employed for


impedance matching
• It is used as final stage. It is used to transfer
power to the low impedance lad such as
loudspeaker.
• For amplification of radio frequency (RF)
signal.
• In power amplifiers.
single stage CE amplifier
Operation of Single stage CE amplifier
• The circuit diagram of a voltage amplifier using single transistor in CE
configuration is shown in figure. It is also known as a small-signal single-
stage CE amplifier or RC coupled CE amplifier. It is also known as a voltage
amplifier.
• The potential divider biasing is provided by resistors R1, R2 and RE.
• It provides good stabilization of the operating point. The capacitors CC1
and CC2 are called the coupling capacitors used to block the AC voltage
signals at the input and the output sides.
• The capacitor CE works as a bypass capacitor. It bypasses all the AC
currents from the emitter to the ground and avoids the negative current
feedback. It increases the output AC voltage.
• The resistance RL represents the resistance of whatever is connected at
the output. It may be load resistance or input resistance of the next stage
Types of Coupling in Multistage
• In multistage amplifiers, the output signal of
preceding stage is to be connected to the
input of next stage.
• Coupling techniques:
1. R-C coupling
2. Transformer Coupling
3. Direct Coupling
Two stage RC coupled amplifier
Advantages of RC coupled Amplifier

1. Wide frequency response


2. It is most convenient coupling
3. It is inexpensive way of coupling distortion in
output is low
4. It is high fidelity amplifier
5. No core distortion
Application
1. In Public Address amplifier system
2. Tape Recorder
3. TV, VCR and CD player
4. Stereo amplifiers
5. RC coupled amplifiers are basically voltage
amplifiers
Transformer Coupled Amplifier
Advantages
1. Impedance matching between the stages is possible
2. Higher voltage gain than RC coupled amplifiers
3. DC biasing of individual stages will remain unchanged
even after cascading.
Disadvantages
4. Coupling transformer is expensive and bulky
5. Frequency response is not perfectly flat
6. There is possibility of core saturation
7. Low frequency due to losses in transformer
Applications
1. For Impedance matching
2. For amplification of radio frequency (RF)
signal
3. In power amplifiers
4. For transferring power to low impedance
load and such as a loude speaker
Direct coupled amplifier
Advantages
1. Due to absence of coupling capacitor, the gain does not
reduce on the lower frequency side
2. Wide frequency response
3. This amplifier can amplify even the DC signal
4. Reduced cost and complexity due to absence of coupling
capacitor
Disadvantages
5. DC biasing conditions of the individual stages do not
remain same after cascading
6. Poor frequency response at higher frequencies
7. Output waveform has DC shift
8. Poor temperature stability
Application
1. In operation Amplifiers (OP-AMP)
2. In analog computation
3. In linear Power supplies

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