Network

Security
Network Security
⬡ The practice of protecting computer networks
from unauthorized access, misuse, or theft.
⬡ It involves various measures to ensure the
confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data
and resources within a network.
⬡ Essential for protecting sensitive information,
maintaining business continuity, and ensuring the
overall performance of the network.
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Components of Network Security
⬡ Firewalls
⬡ Workload Security
⬡ Network Segmentation
⬡ Network Segmentation
⬡ VPN (Virtual Private Network)
⬡ Access Control
⬡ Anti-virus and Anti-Malware Software
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Firewalls
⬡ These devices monitor incoming and outgoing
network traffic and decide whether to allow or
block specific traffic based on predefined security
rules.

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Workload Security
⬡ Protects workloads moving across different cloud
and hybrid environments, ensuring they remain
secure without affecting business agility.

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Network Segmentation
⬡ Divides network traffic into different
classifications, making it easier to enforce security
policies based on endpoint identity.

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Network Segmentation
⬡ Divides network traffic into different
classifications, making it easier to enforce security
policies based on endpoint identity.

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VPN (Virtual Private Network)
⬡ Encrypts the connection from an endpoint to a
network, often over the internet, to ensure secure
communication

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Access Control
⬡ Ensures that only authorized users and devices
can access the network, blocking potential
attackers.

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Anti-Virus/Anti-Malware Software
⬡ Protects against malicious software, including
viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and
soyware.

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Network
Configuratio
n
Network Configuration
⬡ Refers to the process of setting up and managing
the settings of various network devices, such as
routers, switches, firewalls and access points.
⬡ These settings determine how devices
communicate and interact within a network.

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Aspects of Network Configuration
⬡ IP Addressing
⬡ Subnetting
⬡ Routing
⬡ DNS Configuration
⬡ Firewall Rules
⬡ VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks)
⬡ Network Topology
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IP Addressing
⬡ Assigning unique IP addresses to devices on the
network to enable communication

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Subnetting
⬡ Dividing a network into smaller sub-networks to
improve performance and security

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Routing
⬡ Configuring routers to direct data packets
between different networks.

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DNS Configuration
⬡ Setting up Domain Name System (DNS) servers to
translate domain names into IP Addresses.

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Firewall Rules
⬡ Defining rules to control incoming and outgoing
network traffic for security purposes.

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VLANs (Virtual Local Area
Networks)
⬡ Segmenting a network into smaller, isolated
networks to improve performance and security

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Network Topology
⬡ Designing the physical or logical layout of the
network, such as star, mesh, or ring topologies.

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⬡ Proper network configuration is essential for
ensuring efficient data transfer, maintaining
network security, and optimizing overall network
performance,

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What are common mistakes in
network configuration?
⬡ Incorrect IP Address Assignment
⬡ Weak Passwords
⬡ Poor Firewall Configuration
⬡ Lack of Network Segmentation
⬡ Inadequate DNS Configuration

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What are common mistakes in
network configuration?
⬡ Forgetting to Update Firmware
⬡ Improper Routing Configuration
⬡ Ignoring Physical Layer Issues
⬡ Insufficient Monitoring and Logging
⬡ Neglecting Regular Backups

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What are common mistakes in
network configuration?
⬡ Incorrect IP Address Assignment
∙ Assigning overlapping IP addresses or incorrect
subnet masks can cause conflicts and disrupt
⬡ Weak Passwords
∙ Using easily guessable passwords for network
devices, such as routers and switches, can
compromise network security.

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What are common mistakes in
network configuration?
⬡ Poor Firewall Configuration
∙ Misconfigured firewall rules can either block
legitimate traffic or allow unauthorized access,
posing security risks.
⬡ Lack of Network Segmentation
∙ Failing to segment the network with VLANs can
lead to unnecessary traffic congestion and
increase the risk of a security breach.
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What are common mistakes in
network configuration?
⬡ Inadequate DNS Configuration
∙ Incorrect DNS settings can cause slow
resolution of domain names or inability to
access certain websites or services
⬡ Forgetting to Update Firmware
∙ Not regularly updating the firmware on network
devices can leave them vulnerable to known
security exploits.
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What are common mistakes in
network configuration?
⬡ Improper Routing Configuration
∙ Incorrect routing tables or missing routes can
lead to data packets being dropped or routed
inefficiently
⬡ Ignoring Physical Layer Issues
∙ Overlooking cable management, not using
proper cabling standards, or neglecting to
check for damaged cables can result in
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What are common mistakes in
network configuration?
⬡ Insufficient Monitoring and Logging
∙ Failing to monitor network traffic and maintain
logs can make it difficult to detect and
troubleshoot issues promptly.
⬡ Neglecting Regular Backups
∙ Not backing up configuration files can lead to
significant downtime and data loss if a device
fails or configuration changes are accidentally
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What are best practices for
effective network configuration?
⬡ Plan and Document
∙ Create a detailed network design plan before
implementation
∙ Document network configurations, IP address
assignments, and device roles for future
reference

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What are best practices for
effective network configuration?
⬡ Use Strong Passwords and Authentication
∙ Implement complex, unique passwords for all
network devices
∙ Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) where
possible to add an extra layer of security

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What are best practices for
effective network configuration?
⬡ Regularly Update Firmware and Software
∙ Keep network device firmware and software up
to date to protect against vulnerabilities and
ensure access to the latest features.
⬡ Implement Network Segmentation
∙ Use VLANs to segment the network into
smaller, isolated networks, improving security
performance.
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What are best practices for
effective network configuration?
⬡ Use Secure Protocols
∙ Enable secure protocols such as SSH instead of
Telnet for device management
∙ Use HTTPS instead of HTTP for secure web
communication

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What are best practices for
effective network configuration?
⬡ Monitor and Analyze Network Traffic
∙ Continuously monitor network traffic to detect
and respond to anomalies.
∙ Use network monitoring tools to analyze
performance and identify potential issues

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What are best practices for
effective network configuration?
⬡ Implement Access Control
∙ Restrict access to network devices and
resources based on user roles and
responsibilities
∙ Use Network Access Control (NAC) to enforce
security policies at the network’s edge.
⬡ Back up Configurations
∙ Regularly back up network device
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What are best practices for
effective network configuration?
⬡ Implement Access Control
∙ Restrict access to network devices and
resources based on user roles and
responsibilities
∙ Use Network Access Control (NAC) to enforce
security policies at the network’s edge.
⬡ Back up Configurations
∙ Regularly back up network device
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What are best practices for
effective network configuration?
⬡ Optimize Network Performance
∙ Configure Quality of Service (QoS) to prioritize
critical traffic and ensure consistent
performance
∙ Regularly review and optimize routing protocols
and paths
⬡ Ensure Physical Security
∙ Protect network devices from unauthorized
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What are best practices for
effective network configuration?
⬡ Conduct Regular Audits
∙ Perform regular network audits to ensure
configurations adhere to best practices and
security
∙ Identify and address any configurations drift or
vulnerabilities.

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