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Penetration Testing

Penetration testing, or 'pen testing,' is a simulated cyber attack aimed at identifying vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, or web applications. It is crucial for cybersecurity as it helps organizations proactively address weaknesses, improve security posture, and ensure compliance. The process involves planning, execution, and reporting, with various types of tests focusing on different security areas, such as network and web applications.

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12 views9 pages

Penetration Testing

Penetration testing, or 'pen testing,' is a simulated cyber attack aimed at identifying vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, or web applications. It is crucial for cybersecurity as it helps organizations proactively address weaknesses, improve security posture, and ensure compliance. The process involves planning, execution, and reporting, with various types of tests focusing on different security areas, such as network and web applications.

Uploaded by

Aryan Balani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Penetration Testing

ARYAN BALANI
Penetration Testing
Penetration testing, often referred to as 'pen testing,' is a
simulated cyber attack on a computer system, network,
or web application to identify vulnerabilities that an
attacker could exploit. It involves assessing the security
of a system by intentionally probing for weaknesses that
could lead to unauthorized access or data breaches.

Importance in Cybersecurity
Penetration testing plays a crucial role in cybersecurity
by allowing organizations to proactively identify and
remediate vulnerabilities before they can be exploited
by malicious actors. It helps improve security posture,
compliance with regulations, and enhances the overall
security strategy by providing insights into the
effectiveness of security measures.
Types of Penetration Testing

There are several types of penetration testing, each designed to assess


different areas of an organization's security. Common types include:

Network Penetration Testing: Evaluates the security of network


infrastructures, identifying vulnerabilities in firewalls, routers, and servers.

Web Application Penetration Testing: Focuses on finding security


weaknesses in web applications, such as SQL injection, cross-site
scripting, and insecure configurations.

Mobile Application Penetration Testing: Targets vulnerabilities in


mobile apps across various platforms, assessing their security controls
and data handling practices.
Planning and Scoping
The planning and scoping phase is critical for a successful
penetration test. It includes:

Defining Objectives: Establishing clear goals for the test,


including the systems to be tested and the methods to be
used.
Agreeing on Boundaries: Identifying which systems,
networks, and applications are in-scope and out-of-scope for
testing to prevent unintended disruptions.
Resource Allocation: Determining the personnel, tools, and

Execution of Tests
budget needed for the test.

The execution phase involves conducting the penetration test


according to the defined scope. Key activities include:

Information Gathering: Using techniques such as scanning


and enumeration to collect data about the target systems.
Vulnerability Assessment: Identifying vulnerabilities through
automated tools and manual testing, analyzing how these
vulnerabilities can be exploited.
Exploitation: Attempting to exploit identified vulnerabilities to
gain unauthorized access or perform other actions to
demonstrate potential risks.
Code snippets
OUTPUTS
Reporting Findings

After the execution of tests, a detailed report is generated, which includes:

Executive Summary: A high-level overview of the findings suitable for


stakeholders who may not have technical expertise.

Detailed Findings: In-depth information on vulnerabilities discovered,


including risk ratings, potential impact, and evidence.

Recommendations: Actionable steps for mitigating identified vulnerabilities,


improving overall security, and enhancing compliance.
Conclusions
Penetration testing is an essential
practice for identifying and
addressing security weaknesses in
systems and applications. By
understanding different types of
penetration tests and following a
structured process, organizations
can significantly enhance their
security posture and better protect
sensitive data from potential
threats.
Thank you!

CRÉDITOS: este modelo de


apresentação foi criado pelo Slidesgo,
e inclui ícones, infográficos e imagens
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