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Joints and classification

The document provides an overview of joints in the human body, defining them as points where two or more bones meet and classifying them into three main types: fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial. It details the structure and function of each joint type, particularly focusing on the six types of synovial joints and their movements. The importance of joints for movement, stability, and overall joint health through care and exercise is emphasized.

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Murali Krishna Nata
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10 views9 pages

Joints and classification

The document provides an overview of joints in the human body, defining them as points where two or more bones meet and classifying them into three main types: fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial. It details the structure and function of each joint type, particularly focusing on the six types of synovial joints and their movements. The importance of joints for movement, stability, and overall joint health through care and exercise is emphasized.

Uploaded by

Murali Krishna Nata
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ICSE Grade

9 Physical
Education
Joints and Classification
of Different Types of
Joints
Learning Outcomes

● Define what a joint is and explain its role in the human body.
● Identify and describe the three main types of joints.
● Describe the structure and function of each type of joint.
● Explain the six types of synovial joints and their movements.
● Explain how joints help in daily activities like walking, running, and
lifting.
● Understand how different joints support movement and stability in the
body.
● Understand how joint care, exercise, and posture affect joint health and
mobility.
Introduction to Joints

Definition: A joint is the point where two or more


bones meet, allowing movement and providing
support.
Joints are essential for movement, flexibility, and
stability.
Based on their structure and function, joints are
classified into three main types.
Fibrous Joints (Immovable Joints)

● These joints do not allow any movement.


● Bones are tightly held together by dense
connective tissues.
Example:
Skull sutures (joints between the bones of the
skull)
Teeth and jawbone
Cartilaginous Joints (Slightly Movable
Joints)
● These joints allow limited movement.
● Bones are connected by cartilage, which
provides flexibility and cushioning.

Example:
Vertebrae in the spine
Rib cage (cartilage connects ribs to the sternum)
Synovial Joints (Freely Movable Joints)

● These joints allow a wide range of


movements.

● They contain synovial fluid, which lubricates


the joint and reduces friction.
Types Of Synovial Joints
Ball and Socket Joint – Allows movement in all directions.
● Example: Shoulder joint, Hip joint

Hinge Joint – Allows movement in one direction (like a door hinge).


● Example: Knee joint, Elbow joint

Pivot Joint – Allows rotational movement around a fixed point.


● Example: Joint between the first two vertebrae (atlas and axis) in
the neck
Types Of Synovial Joints

Gliding Joint (Plane Joint) – Allows bones to slide over each other.
● Example: Wrist joints, Ankle joints

Saddle Joint – Allows movement in two directions (side to side and


back and forth).
● Example: Thumb joint

Condyloid Joint – Allows movement but no rotation.


● Example: Wrist joint between radius and carpal bones
Conclusion

Joints are essential for movement and stability


in the body.
While fibrous joints provide strength,
cartilaginous joints allow limited movement, and
synovial joints enable free movement.
Understanding these joints helps us know how
our body moves efficiently in daily activities.

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