Balancing Equation in
a Chemical Reaction
What to
expect??
understand the importance of
balancing chemical equations and
develop skills in balancing equations
through hands-on activities, visual
aids, and collaborative learning.
Let’s Look Back!
• Do you still remember our
lesson in chemical reaction?
• Can you cite some roles
of chemical reaction in
our everyday life?
Law of Conservation of
Mass
“matter cannot be created or
destroyed, but it can change forms”
the law is used to balance chemical
equations.
the number and type of atoms must
be the same for both reactants and
products.
H3PO4 + KOH K3PO4 + H2O
Is this chemical
equation balanced?
Why do think a chemical
equation needs to be balanced?
Steps to Balance
Chemical Equation
CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
If you count the number of atoms
(subscript) of C,H,O on both sides
of the equation, you will see that
the reactant side. There are 1
atom of carbon, 4 hydrogen and 2
oxygen
Steps to Balance
Chemical Equation
CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
On the product side, there
are 1 atom of carbon, 2
hydrogen and 3 atoms of
oxygen.
Steps to Balance
Chemical Equation
CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
We must change the amount of
the reactants and products, as
necessary, by adding
coefficients in front of the
formula/s
Steps to Balance
Chemical Equation
CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
Never change the
subscripts, because that
changes the substance.
Steps to Balance
Chemical Equation
CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
To determine the number
of atoms, the coefficient is
multiplied time the
subscript in each formula
** If there is no coefficient, it is
understood to be 1
Steps to Balance
Chemical Equation
CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O
The balanced equation for the
combustion of methane
Get your
Surprise!
___ K + ___ B2O3 ___ K2O + ___ B
___ C + ___ S8 ___ CS2
___ Na + ___ O2 ___ Na2O
___ N2 + ___ O2 ___ N2O5
Group
Work!
Let’s Sum it Up!
What would be the real-world
consequences of unbalanced
equations in a chemical
reaction?
What do you think is the
importance of balancing chemical
equations and how it relates to the
law of conservation of mass.
Quiz
Time!
Balance the given equation.
1. _C + _S8 _CS2
2. _N2 + _O2 _N2O5
3. _Al + _S8 _Al2S3
4. _Rb + _P _Rb3P
5. _Rb + _RbNO3 _Rb2O + _N2
Assignme
nt