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Lesson 2 - FSM-1

The document provides an overview of automotive parts and services, categorizing them into external, internal, and safety parts. It details various components such as the body, wheels, engine, and safety features like airbags and seat belts. Additionally, it outlines automotive services related to manufacturing, maintenance, and repair of vehicles.

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Jian Tiratira
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views51 pages

Lesson 2 - FSM-1

The document provides an overview of automotive parts and services, categorizing them into external, internal, and safety parts. It details various components such as the body, wheels, engine, and safety features like airbags and seat belts. Additionally, it outlines automotive services related to manufacturing, maintenance, and repair of vehicles.

Uploaded by

Jian Tiratira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AUTOMOTIVE PARTS

AND SERVICES
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS
Automotive parts are
the components that
make up a vehicle,
enabling it to operate
safely and efficiently.
INTRODUCING A CAR
AUTOMOTIVE
PARTS
• External Parts
• Internal Parts
• Safety Parts
EXTERNAL PARTS
• External Parts: Parts on the
outside of the vehicle.

WHAT'S on the
outside?
EXTERNAL PARTS
Body
Body is the main
structure that houses the
passenger area and the
key parts of car body
includes the doors, roof,
hood, fenders, and
KEY PARTS OF CAR BODY
Roof
CONT.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Wheels
a circular frame of hard
material that may be
solid, partly solid, Play a
significant role in the
vehicle's handling and
performance
EXTERNAL PARTS
Tires
Provide traction,
stability, and shock
absorption.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Windshield
The large piece of glass at
the front of the vehicle.
Protects passengers from
wind and debris; allows
visibility.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Wiper
Wiper is a device with a
rubber blade that moves
back and forth across the
windshield to clear rain,
or debris for better
visibility.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Front door glass
is the transparent panel
in the front doors of a car.
It allows the driver and
passengers to see outside
and provides protection
from the elements.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Side Mirrors
Mirrors mounted on the
sides of the vehicle, usually
on the door frames.
Aid in safe driving by
providing a view of the road
behind and on the sides of
the car, crucial for lane
EXTERNAL PARTS
Headlights
Lights mounted at the
front of the vehicle.
Illuminate the road ahead
during nighttime or poor
weather conditions,
improving driver visibility
EXTERNAL PARTS
Fog light
Fog lights are positioned
lower than standard
headlights and emit a
wide, bar-shaped beam,
improving visibility
during heavy rain, or fog
EXTERNAL PARTS • Break light

Taillights
Lights at the rear of the
vehicle.
Indicate to other drivers • Turning/signal light

the vehicle’s actions,


such as braking or
turning, enhancing road
EXTERNAL PARTS
Bumpers
Front and rear protective
bars on the vehicle.
Absorb impacts in low-
speed collisions,
protecting the car’s more
delicate components.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Grille
A slatted metal or plastic
panel at the front of the
vehicle.
Allows air to flow into the
engine compartment,
cooling critical engine
INTERNAL PARTS
• Components responsible for
the movement and
operation of the vehicle.

What's on the INSIDE?


INTERNAL PARTS

Dashboard
Control panel with
gauges and controls.
Displays information
and controls
INTERNAL PARTS

Seats
Provide comfort and
support for
occupants.
Essential for
INTERNAL PARTS

Steering Wheel
Controls the
direction of the
vehicle.
INTERNAL PARTS

Pedals
Accelerator, brake,
clutch (manual)
control speed. |
Control vehicle
motion and braking.
INTERNAL PARTS

Gear Shift
Selects gears in manual
or driving modes in
automatic.
Manages engine power
delivery and vehicle
INTERNAL PARTS

Engine
The heart of the
vehicle, converting
fuel into mechanical
energy.
INTERNAL PARTS

Transmission:
Transmits power
from the engine
to the wheels.
INTERNAL PARTS
Suspension
The car suspension is a
system of components in
a vehicle designed to
support the vehicle's
weight, absorb road
shocks, and maintain tire
contact with the road
INTERNAL PARTS
Battery
Provides electrical
energy to start the
engine and power
accessories.
INTERNAL PARTS

Radiator
Helps cool the
engine to
prevent
overheating.
INTERNAL PARTS

Starter motor
Engages the
engine to start
the vehicle.
SAFETY
PARTS
Safety parts in automotive are
components designed to prevent or
mitigate injuries in the event of a car
accident. These parts can be categorized
as either active safety or passive safety
features.
Active Safety
Features
These systems help prevent
accidents from happening in
the first place.
Anti-lock Braking System
(ABS)
Prevents wheels from
locking during
braking, allowing the
driver to maintain
steering control.
TRACTION CONTROL
Helps maintain
traction on slippery
surfaces by
applying brakes to
spinning wheels
Electronic Stability Control
(ESC)
Prevents the vehicle from
skidding or swerving by
automatically braking
individual wheels.
Automatic Emergency Braking
(AEB)
Automatically
applies the brakes
to avoid or
mitigate a
collision.
Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM)

Alerts the driver


Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM)

to vehicles in
their blind spot
Passive safety systems

Passive safety systems are features


in vehicles designed to protect
occupants during a crash. They
work by mitigating the impact of a
collision and reducing the severity
of injuries.
Seat Belts

Restrain occupants
and prevent them
from being ejected
from the vehicle
Airbag
s
Inflate to cushion
occupants from
impact with
interior of
vehicle.
Safety
Cage
Reinforced passenger
compartment designed
to withstand impact
forces.
Crumple
Zones
Designed to absorb
impact energy and
protect the passenger
compartment.

Your paragraph text


Headres
ts
Help prevent
whiplash injuries
in rear-end
collisions.
Automotive Services
Automotive
Services
Automotive services are a wide range
of services that support the design,
engineering, manufacturing,
maintenance, and repair of
automobiles. These services are
essential for keeping vehicles running
Your paragraph text
Auto Parts Manufacturing: Production of
components like engines, transmissions,
brakes, and body panels.

Automotive Process Assembly: Assembly


of vehicles on production lines.

Car Engine Machine Repair: Repair and


rebuilding of car engines.
Brake Design: Developing new brake
systems for vehicles.
Clutch Repair: Repairing and replacing
clutches in vehicles.
Diesel Engine Repair: Specialized repair
services for diesel engines.
Oil change: This involves draining the old oil from
the engine and replacing it with fresh oil.
THANK YOU!!!
GUESS THE
PICTURE
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