Lesson 2 - FSM-1
Lesson 2 - FSM-1
AND SERVICES
AUTOMOTIVE PARTS
Automotive parts are
the components that
make up a vehicle,
enabling it to operate
safely and efficiently.
INTRODUCING A CAR
AUTOMOTIVE
PARTS
• External Parts
• Internal Parts
• Safety Parts
EXTERNAL PARTS
• External Parts: Parts on the
outside of the vehicle.
WHAT'S on the
outside?
EXTERNAL PARTS
Body
Body is the main
structure that houses the
passenger area and the
key parts of car body
includes the doors, roof,
hood, fenders, and
KEY PARTS OF CAR BODY
Roof
CONT.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Wheels
a circular frame of hard
material that may be
solid, partly solid, Play a
significant role in the
vehicle's handling and
performance
EXTERNAL PARTS
Tires
Provide traction,
stability, and shock
absorption.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Windshield
The large piece of glass at
the front of the vehicle.
Protects passengers from
wind and debris; allows
visibility.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Wiper
Wiper is a device with a
rubber blade that moves
back and forth across the
windshield to clear rain,
or debris for better
visibility.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Front door glass
is the transparent panel
in the front doors of a car.
It allows the driver and
passengers to see outside
and provides protection
from the elements.
EXTERNAL PARTS
Side Mirrors
Mirrors mounted on the
sides of the vehicle, usually
on the door frames.
Aid in safe driving by
providing a view of the road
behind and on the sides of
the car, crucial for lane
EXTERNAL PARTS
Headlights
Lights mounted at the
front of the vehicle.
Illuminate the road ahead
during nighttime or poor
weather conditions,
improving driver visibility
EXTERNAL PARTS
Fog light
Fog lights are positioned
lower than standard
headlights and emit a
wide, bar-shaped beam,
improving visibility
during heavy rain, or fog
EXTERNAL PARTS • Break light
Taillights
Lights at the rear of the
vehicle.
Indicate to other drivers • Turning/signal light
Dashboard
Control panel with
gauges and controls.
Displays information
and controls
INTERNAL PARTS
Seats
Provide comfort and
support for
occupants.
Essential for
INTERNAL PARTS
Steering Wheel
Controls the
direction of the
vehicle.
INTERNAL PARTS
Pedals
Accelerator, brake,
clutch (manual)
control speed. |
Control vehicle
motion and braking.
INTERNAL PARTS
Gear Shift
Selects gears in manual
or driving modes in
automatic.
Manages engine power
delivery and vehicle
INTERNAL PARTS
Engine
The heart of the
vehicle, converting
fuel into mechanical
energy.
INTERNAL PARTS
Transmission:
Transmits power
from the engine
to the wheels.
INTERNAL PARTS
Suspension
The car suspension is a
system of components in
a vehicle designed to
support the vehicle's
weight, absorb road
shocks, and maintain tire
contact with the road
INTERNAL PARTS
Battery
Provides electrical
energy to start the
engine and power
accessories.
INTERNAL PARTS
Radiator
Helps cool the
engine to
prevent
overheating.
INTERNAL PARTS
Starter motor
Engages the
engine to start
the vehicle.
SAFETY
PARTS
Safety parts in automotive are
components designed to prevent or
mitigate injuries in the event of a car
accident. These parts can be categorized
as either active safety or passive safety
features.
Active Safety
Features
These systems help prevent
accidents from happening in
the first place.
Anti-lock Braking System
(ABS)
Prevents wheels from
locking during
braking, allowing the
driver to maintain
steering control.
TRACTION CONTROL
Helps maintain
traction on slippery
surfaces by
applying brakes to
spinning wheels
Electronic Stability Control
(ESC)
Prevents the vehicle from
skidding or swerving by
automatically braking
individual wheels.
Automatic Emergency Braking
(AEB)
Automatically
applies the brakes
to avoid or
mitigate a
collision.
Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM)
to vehicles in
their blind spot
Passive safety systems
Restrain occupants
and prevent them
from being ejected
from the vehicle
Airbag
s
Inflate to cushion
occupants from
impact with
interior of
vehicle.
Safety
Cage
Reinforced passenger
compartment designed
to withstand impact
forces.
Crumple
Zones
Designed to absorb
impact energy and
protect the passenger
compartment.
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