Name : K.

Teja sai krishna

Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Decimal to Binary ?

1) (25)₁₀ → Binary
2) 25 ÷ 2 = 12, remainder 1 1) (100.5)₁₀ → Binary
2) 100 in binary: 1100100₂
3) 12 ÷ 2 = 6, remainder 0
3) 0.5 in binary: 0.5*2=1
4) 6 ÷ 2 = 3, remainder 0 4) Answer: (100.5)₁₀ = 1100100.1₂
5) 3 ÷ 2 = 1, remainder 1
6) 1 ÷ 2 = 0, remainder 1
7) Answer: (25)₁₀ = 11001₂

MCoret
a Slide 1
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Decimal to octal ?

1) (37)₁₀ → Octal
2) 37 ÷ 8 = 4, remainder 5 1) (13.5)₁₀ → Octal
3) 4 ÷ 8 = 0, remainder 4 2) 13 in octal: 15₈
3) 0.5 in octal: .4 (since 0.5 × 8 = 4)
4) Answer: (37)₁₀ = 45₈ 4) Answer: (13.5)₁₀ = 15.4₈

MCoret
a Slide 2
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Decimal to Hexadecimal?

1) ((20)₁₀ → Hexadecimal
2) 20 ÷ 16 = 1, remainder 4 1) (22.5)₁₀ → Hexadecimal
2) 22 in hex: 16₁₆
3) 1 ÷ 16 = 0, remainder 1
3) 0.5 × 16 = 8
4) Answer: (20)₁₀ = 14₁₆ 4) Answer: (22.5)₁₀ = 16.8₁₆

MCoret
a Slide 3
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Binary to Decimal?

1) (11010)₂ → Decimal
2) (1 × 2⁴) + (1 × 2³) + (0 × 2²) + (1 × 2¹) + (0 × 2⁰)
3) 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 = 26
4) Answer: (11010)₂ = 26₁₀

1) (11101.1)₂ → Decimal
2) (1 × 2⁴) + (1 × 2³) + (1 × 2²) + (0 × 2¹) + (1 × 2 ⁰) + (1 × 2 ⁻¹)
3) 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 + 0.5 = 29.5
4) Answer: (11101.1)₂ = 29.5₁₀

MCoret
a Slide 4
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Binary to Octal?

1) (10101)₂ → Octal
2) Group as 010 101
3) 010 = 2, 101 = 5
4) Answer: (10101)₂ = 25₈

1) ((11101.1)₂ → Octa
2) lGroup as 011 101 . 100
3) 011 = 3, 101 = 5, .1 = 4
4) Answer: (11101.1)₂ = 35.4₈

MCoret
a Slide 5
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Binary to Hexadecimal?

1) (1110011)₂ → Hex
2) Group as 0111 0011
3) 0111 = 7, 0011 = 3
4) Answer: (1110011)₂ = 73₁₆

1) (100101.1)₂ → Hex
2) Group as 0010 0101 . 1000
3) 0010 = 2, 0101 = 5, .1 = 8
4) Answer: (100101.1)₂ = 25.8₁₆

MCoret
a Slide 6
 Name K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Octal to Decimal?

1) (67)₈ → Decimal
2) (6 × 8¹) + (7 × 8⁰)
3) 48 + 7 = 55
4) Answer: (67)₈ = 55₁₀

1) (22.4)₈ → Decimal
2) (2 × 8¹) + (2 × 8⁰) + (4 × 8⁻¹)
3) 16 + 2 + 0.5 = 18.5
4) Answer: (22.4)₈ = 18.5₁₀

MCoret
a Slide 7
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Octal to Binary?

1) (44)₈ → Binary
2) 4 = 100, 4 = 100
3) Answer: (44)₈ = 100100₂

1) (7.5)₈ → Binary
2) 7 = 111, .5 = .101
3) Answer: (7.5)₈ = 111.101₂

MCoret
a Slide 8
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Octal to Hexadecimal?

1) (235)₈ → Hex
2) Convert to binary: 010 011 101
3) Convert to hex: 9D
4) Answer: (235)₈ = 9D₁₆

1) (144.5)₈ → Hex
2) Convert to binary: 001 100 100 . 1000
3) Convert to hex: 64.8
4) Answer: (144.5)₈ = 64.A₁₆

MCoret
a Slide 9
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Octal to Hexadecimal?

1) (534)₁₆ → Decimal
2) (5 × 16²) + (3 × 16¹) + (4 × 16⁰)
3) 1280 + 48 + 4 = 1332
4) Answer: (534)₁₆ = 1332₁₀

1) (95.8)₁₆ → Decimal
2) (9 × 16) + (5 × 1) . (8 × 16-2)
3) 144 + 5. 5 = 149.05
4) Answer: (95.8)₁₆ = 149.05

MCoret
a Slide 10
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Hexadecimal to Binary number?

1) (158)₁₆=()2
2) 1=0001,5=0101,8=1000
3) Answer: (158)₁₆ = (000101011000)2

1) (64.8)₁₆ →Binary number

2) 6=0110,4=0100,8=1000
3) Answer: (011001001000)2

MCoret
a Slide 11
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Convert Hexadecimal to octalnumber?

1) (231)₁₆=()8
2) 2=0010,3=0011,1=0001
3) (231)₁₆ = (001000110001)8
4) Answer=(1061)8

1) (43.2)₁₆ →octal number

2) 4=0100,3=0011,2=0010
3) Answer: (103.10)8

MCoret
a Slide 12
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Find the 1s complement and 2s complement?

1) 10001001
2) In one complement 0 becomes 1 and 1 becomes zero
3) After 1s complement by adding one to ones complement we will
get 2s complement

1) 00010100
2) In one complement 0 becomes 1 and 1 becomes zero
3) After 1s complement by adding one to ones complement we will get 2s
complement

MCoret
a Slide 13
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Solve binary addation,subraction,multiplication,division?

MCoret
a Slide 14
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) Solve hexadecimal addation ,subraction,multiplication,division ?

MCoret
a Slide 15
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) What is ASCII Codes & its significations?

 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a
character encoding standard used for representing text and
control characters in computers and electronic devices. It
assigns a numeric value (a code) to each character, making it
possible for computers to process, store, and transmit text data.

 essentially, it acts as a universal language for computers to understand and

interpret characters, making it crucial for basic text processing and data
exchange across various devices.
 Function:
 Each character (like 'A', '!', '0') is given a specific numerical code, enabling computers to
store and process text data as binary values.
 SIGNIFICATIONS
 Universal Text Representation: ASCII provides a standardized way for computers and
devices to communicate text data. It ensures that text appears the same across different
systems, as long as they use ASCII-compatible encoding.
 Compatibility: It is foundational in modern encoding schemes, like UTF-8, which is
compatible with ASCII for the first 128 characters. Many programming languages,

MCoret
operating systems, and file formats rely on ASCII for data storage and transmission.
 Simplicity and Efficiency: Its limited character set and straightforward design made it
efficient and easy to implement in early computers and networks, where resources were

a Slide 16
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) 19) Convert ASCII codes to Decimal, Hexadecimal, and Octal numbers:a) ASCII Code ('a') → Find Decimal,
Hexadecimal, and Octal valuesb) ASCII Code ('A') → Find Decimal, Hexadecimal, and Octal valuesc) Decimal (67) →
Find ASCII Code, Hexadecimal, and Octal valuesd) Hexadecimal (40) → Find ASCII Code, Decimal, and Octal values?

 a) ASCII Code ('a')ASCII Code for 'a' is 97 (decimal value).

 Decimal: 97
 Hexadecimal: 0x61
 Octal: 141
 b) ASCII Code ('A')ASCII Code for 'A' is 65 (decimal value).
 Decimal: 65
 Hexadecimal: 0x41
 Octal: 101
 c) Decimal (67)Decimal 67 corresponds to the ASCII
 character 'C‘
 .ASCII Code: 67
 Hexadecimal: 0x43
 Octal: 103


MCoret
d) Hexadecimal (40)
 Hexadecimal 0x40 corresponds to the ASCII character '@‘
 .ASCII Code: 64


a
Decimal: 64Octal: 100
Slide 17
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-3 : Combination logic circuits using
MSI and LSI introduction to PLDS

Q) What is seven segment segment decoder?

 A "seven-segment decoder" is a specialized electronic circuit that converts a

binary coded decimal (BCD) input into signals that can directly drive a seven-
segment display, essentially translating a digital number into a format that
can be visually displayed on the display by selectively turning on specific
segments to form the desired digit or character; it takes a 4-bit binary input
and outputs 7 signals, each controlling one of the segments on the display to
illuminate the correct pattern for the number represented by the input.

 The 4 bit binary input is A,B,C,D and the output 7 signals are
a,b,c,d,e,f.
 If we want to display the number 0 then all the inputs A,B,C,D is
0 and the outputs a,b,c,d,e,f are 1 and g is 0
 If we want to display the number 1 the inputs A,B,C are 0 and D
is 1 and the outputs b,c are 1 and remaining outputs is in off
condition.

MCoret
 If we want to display the number 2 the inputs C is 1 and
remaning inputs will be 0 and the outputs c,f is 0 and remaning
outputs is 1

a Slide 18
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) What is seven segment decoder?

 If we want to display the number 3 the inputs A,B is 0 and remaning inputs
will be 1 and the outputs e,f is 0 and remaning outputs is 1
 If we want to display the number 4 the inputs B is 1 and remaning inputs will
be 0 and the outputs a,d,e is 0 and remaning outputs is 1
 If we want to display the number 5 the inputs B,Dis 1 and remaning inputs
will be 0 and the outputs b,e is 0 and remaning outputs is 1
 If we want to display the number 6 the inputs B,Cis 1 and remaning inputs
will be 0 and the outputs b is 0 and remaning outputs is 1
 If we want to display the number 7 the inputs B,C,Dis 1 and remaning input
will be 0 and the outputs d,e,f,g is 0 and remaning outputs is 1
 If we want to display the number 8 the inputs A is 1 and remaning inputs will
be 0 and the all the outputs will be 1
 If we want to display the number 9 the inputs A,Dis 1 and remaning input will
be 0 and the outputs e is 0 and remaning outputs is 1
 Depending on the display type, all anodes (common anode) or all cathodes

MCoret
(common cathode) of the segments are connected together, requiring
different logic levels to turn segments on.

a Slide 19
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
Chapter-1 : Number systems & codes ,
Boolean theorems and logic operations

Q) What is seven segment decoder?

 DIGITAL CLOCKS
 CALCULATORS
 DIGITAL METERS
 RAILWAY SIGNALS
 DIGITAL WATCHES ETC…

MCoret
a

Slide 20
 Name : K. Teja sai krishna
Digital Electronics MCID : 2 5 C G R D - P PA - B J J - R 0 0 8
College : GIST ,NELLORE-AP
TYPING TEST

TYPING TEST

MCoret
a Slide 21