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Homogeneous Differential Equations Presentation

The document provides an overview of homogeneous differential equations, defining key concepts and methods for solving them. It explains the mathematical form of these equations, introduces the substitution method, and discusses the process of simplifying and solving for the variable. Additionally, it includes examples and applications in various fields, emphasizing the importance of mastering these techniques.

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monishchess2468
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15 views13 pages

Homogeneous Differential Equations Presentation

The document provides an overview of homogeneous differential equations, defining key concepts and methods for solving them. It explains the mathematical form of these equations, introduces the substitution method, and discusses the process of simplifying and solving for the variable. Additionally, it includes examples and applications in various fields, emphasizing the importance of mastering these techniques.

Uploaded by

monishchess2468
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solving Homogeneous

Differential Equations
An overview of concepts and
techniques
Introduction
• • Definition: Explanation of what a differential
equation is.
• • Objective: To learn methods for solving
homogeneous differential equations.
What is a Homogeneous
Differential Equation?
• • Definition of a homogeneous differential
equation.
• • Mathematical form: M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy =
0, where both M(x, y) and N(x, y) are
homogeneous functions of the same degree.
Homogeneous Functions
• • Definition of a homogeneous function.
• • Example: f(λx, λy) = λⁿ f(x, y).
Identifying Homogeneous
Equations
• • Method to check if a given differential
equation is homogeneous.
• • Examples demonstrating homogeneous and
non-homogeneous equations.
Substitution Method
• • Strategy for solving: Substitute y = vx (or x =
vy).
• • Derive dy/dx = v + x(dv/dx).
Simplifying the Equation
• • Step-by-step simplification using
substitution.
• • Transform the equation into a separable
form.
Separable Differential Equations
• • Explanation of separable equations.
• • Method to integrate both sides after
separation.
Solving for v
• • Integration process.
• • Simplifying the general solution.
Back Substitution
• • Substitute v = y/x to express the solution in
terms of x and y.
• • General form of the solution.
Example Problem
• • Work through a complete example.
• • Step-by-step solution using the discussed
method.
Applications
• • Real-world problems where homogeneous
differential equations are used.
• • Examples in physics, engineering, and
economics.
Conclusion
• • Summary of key points.
• • Emphasis on the importance of mastering
this method.
• • Questions/Discussion prompt.

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