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Quantum Computing

Quantum computing is a revolutionary technology that utilizes qubits, allowing for faster processing and complex problem-solving compared to classical computers. Key principles include superposition, entanglement, and quantum interference, which enhance computational efficiency and security. Despite its potential, challenges such as qubit stability and operational costs hinder widespread adoption.

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6 views

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing is a revolutionary technology that utilizes qubits, allowing for faster processing and complex problem-solving compared to classical computers. Key principles include superposition, entanglement, and quantum interference, which enhance computational efficiency and security. Despite its potential, challenges such as qubit stability and operational costs hinder widespread adoption.

Uploaded by

ishikasahu24052005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUANTUM

COMPUTING
Exploring innovations that will shape our world
tomorrow.

PRESENTED BY: ISHIKA SAHU


Quantum computing is an advanced
INTRODUCTION TO computational technology based on
quantum mechanics. Unlike classical
QUANTUM computers, which use bits to represent
information as either 0 or 1, quantum

COMPUTING computers utilize qubits, which can exist


in multiple states simultaneously. This
allows for exponentially faster processing
and complex problem-solving
capabilities.

Quantum computing is an advanced


computational technology based on
quantum mechanics. Unlike classical
computers, which use bits to represent
information as either 0 or 1, quantum
computers utilize qubits, which can exist
in multiple states simultaneously. This
allows for exponentially faster processing
and complex problem-solving
capabilities.
CLASSICAL VS. QUANTUM COMPUTING
Classical Computing Quantum Computing
Uses qubits, which can exist in a
Uses bits (0 or 1) to store and
superposition of states (both 0
process information.
and 1 simultaneously).
Operates sequentially, meaning it Operates in parallel, allowing
solves problems step by step. multiple calculations to be
performed at once.
Limited by Moore’s Law, which states Capable of handling complex
that the number of transistors on a computations exponentially faster
chip doubles approximately every than classical computers.
two years, but is reaching physical
limits.
KEY PRINCIPLES
OF
QUANTUM COMPUTING

• SUPERPOSITION
• ENTANGLEMENT
• QUANTUM INTERFERENCE
1.
SUPERPOSITI
ON
A qubit can exist in a
combination of both 0 and 1
states at the same time. This
property enables quantum
computers to perform vast
numbers of calculations
simultaneously. Unlike
classical bits that can only be
in one state at a time, qubits
allow for greater
computational power and
efficiency.
2.
ENTANGLMENT

When qubits are entangled, the


state of one qubit is instantly
correlated with the state of 3.
another, even if they are separated
by large distances. This enables
highly efficient and secure
computations, which is one reason
why quantum computing is
promising for cryptography and
secure communications.
3.
QUANTUM
INTERFERENCE

Quantum interference allows


quantum computers to refine
and optimize their calculations.
By leveraging interference,
quantum algorithms can cancel
out incorrect answers and
amplify the probability of correct
results, making computations
more efficient.
HOW QUANTUM COMPUTERS WORK ?

Qubits and
Quantum Gates
Qubits are manipulated using quantum
gates, which apply transformations
based on quantum principles. Unlike
classical logic gates (AND, OR, NOT),
quantum gates such as Hadamard,
Pauli, and Toffoli allow qubits to interact
Comparison with in complex ways.
Quantum Circuits
Classical Logic Gates
A quantum circuit consists of a
Whi le classical computers use binary series of quantum gates arranged to
logic gates, quantum computers use a perform a specific computation.
combination of superposition, These circuits process quantum
entanglement, and quantum gates to information in ways that classical
perform calculations. This makes computers cannot replicate.
quantum circuits fundamentally
different from traditional
computational
models.
APPLICATIONS
Cybersecurity
&
Drug
Discovery & OF QUANTUM
COMPUTING
Cryptography
Quantum computers could Healthcare
Quantum simulations help in
break traditional encryption
molecular modeling, allowing
methods, but they also enable
researchers to develop new
new, unbreakable quantum
drugs faster by simulating the
cryptography techniques such
behavior of molecules at a
as Quantum Key Distribution
quantum level.
(QKD).

Artificial Optimization
Intelligence & Problems
Machine
Industries like finance,
Learning logistics, and supply chain
Quantum computing
management benefit from
enhances pattern recognition
quantum algorithms that
and deep learning, leading to
solve complex optimization
more efficient training of AI
challenges more efficiently
models and solving complex
than classical approaches.
problems faster.
CHALLENGES IN QUANTUM
COMPUTING

Overcoming Instability and The Cost and Feasibility of


Inaccuracy in Quantum Systems Quantum Expansion

Maintaining a quantum computer requires extremely low


Quantum computers rely on qubits, which are extremely
temperatures, often close to absolute zero, to keep qubits
delicate and susceptible to environmental disturbances.
stable. This necessity makes quantum computers expensive to
Even the slightest interference can cause errors in
operate, limiting their widespread adoption. Additionally,
calculations, making quantum stability (coherence) a scaling up quantum processors to achieve practical applications
significant challenge. To address this, quantum error remains a major challenge, requiring substantial technological
correction techniques are being developed, but they require advancements and investments to reach the level where
many additional qubits, significantly increasing hardware quantum computers can outperform classical systems in real-
complexity and computational overhead. world applications.
THANK YOU!
As we look to the future, these technologies will play a crucial
role in shaping a better world for generations to come.

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