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3-3 Properties of Logarithm

The document contains exercises and evaluations related to logarithmic expressions, including properties of logarithms and the Change of Base Formula. It provides multiple-choice questions for evaluating logarithms and simplifying expressions. Additionally, it includes instructions for expanding and condensing logarithmic expressions.

Uploaded by

Mishka Rose
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12 views22 pages

3-3 Properties of Logarithm

The document contains exercises and evaluations related to logarithmic expressions, including properties of logarithms and the Change of Base Formula. It provides multiple-choice questions for evaluating logarithms and simplifying expressions. Additionally, it includes instructions for expanding and condensing logarithmic expressions.

Uploaded by

Mishka Rose
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Over Lesson 3-2

Evaluate .

A.

B.

C. 1

D. 2
Over Lesson 3-2

Evaluate log5 5.

A. –1

B. 0

C. 1

D. 5
Over Lesson 3-2

Evaluate 10log 2.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 5

D. 10
Over Lesson 3-2

Evaluate ln(–3).

A. about –1.1

B. about 0.48

C. about 1.1

D. undefined
You evaluated logarithmic expressions with different
bases. (Lesson 3–2)

• Apply properties of logarithms.


• Apply the Change of Base Formula.
Use the Properties of Logarithms

A. Express log 96 in terms of log 2 and log 3.

log 96 = log (25 ● 3)


96 = 25 ● 3
= log 25 + log 3
Product Property
= 5 log 2 + log 3
Power Property

Answer: 5 log 2 + log 3


Use the Properties of Logarithms

B. Express in terms of log 2 and log 3.

= log 32 – log 9
Quotient Property
= log 25 – log32
25
= 32 and 3 2
= 5 log 2 – 2 log=9
3
Power Property

Answer: 5 log 2 – 2 log 3


Express ln in terms of ln 3 and ln 5.

A. 3 ln 5 + 3 ln 3

B. ln 53 – ln 33

C. 3 ln 5 – 3 ln 3

D. 3 ln 3 – 3 ln 5
Simplify Logarithms

A. Evaluate .
Rewrite using rational
exponents.
25 = 32

Power Property of Exponents


Power Property of
Logarithms

logx x = 1

Answer:
Simplify Logarithms

B. Evaluate 3 ln e4 – 2 ln e2.

3 ln e4 – 2 ln e2

= 4(3 ln e) –
2(2 ln e)

Power Property
of Logarithms

Answer: 8
= 12 ln e – 4 ln
e
Evaluate .

A. 4

B.

C.

D.
Expand Logarithmic Expressions

A. Expand ln 4m3n5.

The expression is the logarithm of the product of 4, m3,


and n5.
ln 4m3n5= ln 4 + ln
m3 + ln n5 Product
Property
= ln 4 + 3 ln m + 5
ln nPower Property

Answer: ln 4 + 3 ln m + 5 ln n
Expand Logarithmic Expressions

B. Expand .

The expression is the logarithm of the quotient of


2x – 3 and
Quotient Property

Product Property
Rewrite using
rational exponents.
Power Property

Answer:
Expand .

A. 3 ln x – ln (x – 7)

B. 3 ln x + ln (x – 7)

C. ln (x – 7) – 3 ln x

D. ln x3 – ln (x – 7)
Condense Logarithmic Expressions

A. Condense .

Power Property
Condense Logarithmic Expressions

B. Condense 5 ln (x + 1) + 6 ln x.

5 ln (x + 1) +
6 ln x

= ln (x + 1)5
+ ln x6

Power
Answer: ln x6(x + 1)5
Property

= ln x6(x +
1)5
Condense – ln x2 + ln (x + 3) + ln x.

A. In x(x + 3)

B.

C.

D.
Many non-graphing calculators cannot be used for logarithms that

are not base e or base 10.

If the logarithm is in a base that needs to be changed to a different

base, the Change of Base Formula is required.


Use the Change of Base Formula

A. Evaluate log 6 4 by changing the base to 10.

log 6 4 = Change of Base Formula

≈ 0.77 Use a calculator.

Answer: 0.77
Use the Change of Base Formula

B. Evaluate by changing the base to 10.

= Change of Base Formula

≈ –1.89 Use a calculator.

Answer: –1.89

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