USER

I N T E R FA C E S
GROUP MEMBERS

Jaden Wilson

Ashley Narine

Liam Singh

Ramdeyal Singh

Dimitri Singh
 INTRODUCTION

User interfaces are the critical touchpoints

between users an technology, shaping how
individuals interact with software and devices.
They encompasses everything from the layout
of a website to the buttons on a mobile app,
playing a pivotal role in user experience. A
well-designed user interface enhances
usability, ensuring that users can navigate
seamlessly and accomplish their goals 3

efficiently.
H ARDWARE
IN TE RFACE S
WHAT ARE
HARDWARE
INTERFACES?

Hardware interfaces is a socket on

the outside of the system unit that is
connected to an expansion board on
the inside of the system unit. A port
allows connecting an additional
device such as a monitor or printer,
so that it can communicate with the
computer system.
HOW HARDWARE DEVICES INTERFACE
WITH A COMPUTER

KEYBOARDS MICE
Keyboards are connected to a Mice can be connected to a
computer by Bluetooth or an computer either wireless which
USB(Universal Serial Bus) port. uses Bluetooth or wired which is
connected to the computer.

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HOW HARDWARE DEVICES INTERFACE
WITH A COMPUTER

TOUCHSCREENS
Touchscreens are display screens
that detect and respond to touch
from a user’s finger or stylus.

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SOFTWARE
I N T E R FA C E S

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WHAT ARE
SOFTWARE
INTERFACES

Software interfaces are mechanisms

that allow different software
systems or components to
exchange and communicate data
with each other.

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COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

A computer’s operations can be controlled via a text-

based tool called a command line interface(CLI). To
execute programs, manage files, and automate
chores, you type commands rather than clicking
icons.
By allowing you to combine commands, CLIs make
scripting quick and powerful. Even though they
require more work to master, advanced user
appreciate them because of features like auto-
completion that make the task easier.

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MENU-DRIVEN INTERFACES

1. Software applications
A menu-driven interface presents users with a series
2. Operating systems of predefined choices, allowing them to select
3. POS systems in retail options for system actions rather than entering
commands manually. This interface simplifies
4. Mobile apps for navigation and
settings interaction through navigation with input devices like
keyboards, mice, or touch screens.
5. Embedded systems like ATMs
and kiosks

6. Games for selecting game

options

7. IVR systems for phone-based

customer service
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GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

A graphical user interface lets you interact with your

device using visual elements, such as buttons, icons,
and windows, instead of typing the commands.
Common examples include Windows, macOS, and
mobile apps. GUIs are user-friendly and visual
appealing that requires more system resources than
text-based interfaces.

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 DISADVANTAGES AND ADVANTAGES OF
THE G.U.I

Advantages: Disadvantages:
• User-Friendly – GUIs are intuitive and easy to use, • High Resource Consumption – Requires more memory,
even for beginners. processing power, and storage.

• Visual Representation – Uses icons, buttons, and • Slower than CLI – GUI-based operations are often slower
images, making navigation simpler. compared to Command Line Interface (CLI).

• Multitasking – Allows users to open multiple windows • Limited Customization – Some GUIs restrict user
and applications at the same time. flexibility compared to scripting in CLI.

• Efficiency in Interaction – Drag-and-drop • Higher Development Costs – GUI applications take

functionality speeds up operations. longer to develop and test.

• Accessibility – Provides features like screen readers • Requires a Pointing Device – Most GUIs rely on a mouse
and zoom for users with disabilities. or touchscreen, which may not be ideal for every user.

• Minimal Learning Curve – Users can start using the • Less Control – Power users may find CLI more efficient for
system without extensive training. advanced tasks.

• Attractive Design – GUI-based systems look visually • Security Risks – More prone to malware attacks due to
appealing and professional. complex interface features.
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 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF
THE C.L.I

Advantages: Disadvantages:
• Fast Execution – Commands are processed quickly • Steep Learning Curve – Requires memorization of
compared to GUI-based interactions. commands and syntax.

• Low Resource Usage – Uses minimal system • Not User-Friendly – Lacks visual elements, making it
resources, making it ideal for low-power machines. difficult for beginners.

• More Control – Offers advanced users greater • No Undo Option – Commands often execute
flexibility and control over system operations. immediately, with no easy way to revert mistakes.

• Automation & Scripting – Allows batch processing • Difficult for Multitasking – Managing multiple processes
and scripting for repetitive tasks. or windows is not as intuitive as in a GUI.

• Remote Access – Can be used efficiently over remote • Typing Errors – A small typo can cause errors or
connections (e.g., SSH). unexpected outcomes.

• Customizability – Users can create custom scripts • Limited Discoverability – Users must know the exact
and commands tailored to their needs. commands, unlike GUI where features are visually
available.
• More Secure – Less prone to security threats like
phishing and malware compared to GUIs. • Requires Documentation – Without proper
documentation, it’s hard for new users to get started. 14
 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF
THE MENU-DRIVEN INTERFACE

Advantages: Disadvantages:
• Easy to Use – Simple for beginners since no • Limited Flexibility – Users can only choose from given
memorization of commands is required. options, restricting advanced tasks.

• User-Friendly Navigation – Options are clearly • Slow Navigation – Scrolling through menus can be time-
presented, making it accessible for all users. consuming, especially in deep menu structures.

• Less Error-Prone – Reduces the risk of user mistakes • Takes Up Screen Space – Large menus may clutter the
by offering predefined choices. screen, reducing workspace.

• No Need for Typing Skills – Unlike CLI, users don't • Not Efficient for Experts – Power users may find it
need to remember or type commands. slower compared to CLI or GUI.

• Consistent Layout – Standardized menus make it • Difficult for Large Systems – Too many menu options
easier to understand and use. can make it confusing and hard to navigate.

• Works Well for Touchscreens – Ideal for ATMs, • Requires Regular Updates – Adding new features often
kiosks, and mobile apps. requires modifying the entire menu structure.

• Guided Workflow – Users are led step-by-step

through tasks, improving efficiency.
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THANK YOU