LED/LCD TELEVISION
SMPS POWER
SUPPLY MODULE
SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY
A power supply is a component that supplies power to at least one
electric load.
SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY
The SMPS essentially has
1. Input Choke filter
2. Input rectifier
3. Power factor Corrector (PFC)
4. Controller
5. Inverter
6. OPTO ISOLATOR
7. Voltage converter/DC-DC Converter
8. Output Regulator
PRIMARY SECTION
(HOT)
VARISTOR
OPTO ISOLATOR/COUPLER
Switching TRANSFORMER
Power MOSFETS w/ heat sink
Power Factor Corrector or main
filter capacitor
BRIDGE DIODES
CHOKE FILTER
NTC
FUSE
High voltage
AC IN Capacitor
SECONDARY
(COLD)
Terminal block: output voltages
SECONDARY FILTER CAPACITOR
SHOTKY DIODES
VOLTAGE TRACING
(Voltage reference)
EXPECTED VOLTAGE REFERENCES
LOW DROP VOLTAGE
130 VDC
140 VDC (Starting voltage for
controller IC)
300 – 380 VDC PRIMARY dc
VOLTAGE
220 – 240 VAC input
LABORATORY ACTIVITY
VOLTAGE TRACING and FAMILIARIZATION OF PARTS
1. Measure the voltages according to the test points given
12V Main Board and Auxiliary Ports
SPEAKER
OUTPUT
KEY PRESS
VGA TV TUNER
USB PORT
Audio Video (AV) input
Terminal
block
TICON MODULE/BOARD
FLEX CABLES
DC-DC and control
section
LVDS
Connector
DC-DC Boost circuit
VCOML
VCOMLFB
VDD
Input voltage (Vin
& VCC)
VOLTAGE REFERENCES
Vin – 12V
VCC – 3.3V
VGH – Voltage Gate High (28V)
VGL – Voltage Gate Low (-5 to -6)
VGHF – 33V
VAA/AVDD – (-10 to -20)
VDD – 17V
VCOML – 5V
VCOMR – 5V
VCOMLFB – 15V
VCOMRFB – 15V
V2 – 15V
V3 – 13V
V4 – 12V
V5 – 11V
V10 – 5V
V11 – 5V
V12 – 3V
V12 – 0.9
NEGATIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE
V_R – (-26V)
V_F – (-6V)
V_O – (-6V)
V_E – (-26V)
VST – (-6V)
GIP_RST – (-6V)
TROUBLES & REMEDIES
DEAD SET or NO POWER
Possible cause of troubles:
• Check AC line cord
• Fuse
• Check PWM Circuit
• Main filter capacitor
• Bridge diodes
• Might be an open resistors or change value
• Intermittent or cold solder
• Open Opto-coupler
• Check transformer
PWM CIRCUIT (PULSE WIDTH
MODULATION
NO AUDIO
Might be an open coil of the speaker, defective audio IC
• Check the speakers
• Check supply voltage of the audio circuits/part
• Check remote if muted
REMEDIES:
• Check and replace the defective parts such as speakers or electronic components
With Audio but no display or image in
the screen
Must be a cause of BL –Back Light driver or Inverter, LED Backlight
inverter
• Check backlight driver/inverter section
• Check supply of backlight
• Check backlight
REMEDIES:
• Check and replace the defective components such as back light driver
if defective or LED BACK LIGHT STRIP
Cannot received any RF signals
from TV network/no reception
This might be a cause of tuner, absence of supply to tuner, a fault or
loose connection to antenna.
• Check supply voltage
• Check connections if loose contact
• Check solder connection if loose contact
REMEDIES:
• Re-solder
• Replace defective components
Stripe line on screen
This might be a fault in LCD or in T-con or the LVDS Connector
• Check T-con Supply
• Check the connections
REMEDIES:
• Replace the defective components such as T-con module
HALF IMAGE/NO IMAGE
Might be missing of some voltage reference in timing control board
• Check T-con input Supply (12V)
• Check the connections
• Check Vin of boost circuit
• Check VGH and VGL supply voltage if present
• Check flex cables
• Check VGHF 33V
• Check VCOML and VCOMR
• Check VCOMLFB and VCOMRFB
THANK YOU
