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OSI_TCPIP_Presentation

The document provides an overview of the OSI and TCP/IP models, highlighting their structures, functions, and key differences. The OSI model consists of 7 layers, while the TCP/IP model has 4 layers, with the former being more theoretical and the latter more practical for real-world applications. Understanding both models is essential for network troubleshooting and communication.

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8 views7 pages

OSI_TCPIP_Presentation

The document provides an overview of the OSI and TCP/IP models, highlighting their structures, functions, and key differences. The OSI model consists of 7 layers, while the TCP/IP model has 4 layers, with the former being more theoretical and the latter more practical for real-world applications. Understanding both models is essential for network troubleshooting and communication.

Uploaded by

Zero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding the OSI and

TCP/IP Models
Your Name Here
Objectives & Key Terms
• Objectives:
• - Understand the OSI and TCP/IP models.
• - Compare the two models.
• - Explore the function of each layer with
examples.

• Key Terms:
• - OSI Model: A 7-layer conceptual framework.
• - TCP/IP Model: A 4-layer model used in real-
OSI Model Overview
• 1. Physical – Transmits raw bits.
• 2. Data Link – Error detection, MAC
addressing.
• 3. Network – IP routing.
• 4. Transport – Reliable delivery (TCP).
• 5. Session – Session management.
• 6. Presentation – Data formatting, encryption.
• 7. Application – Network services (HTTP, FTP).
TCP/IP Model Overview
• 1. Network Interface – Physical transmission.
• 2. Internet – IP addressing and routing.
• 3. Transport – TCP/UDP for data delivery.
• 4. Application – Services like HTTP, FTP, SMTP.
Model Comparison
• OSI Model vs TCP/IP Model:

• - OSI: 7 Layers | TCP/IP: 4 Layers


• - OSI: Theoretical | TCP/IP: Practical
• - OSI Layers: Application, Presentation,
Session...
• - TCP/IP Layers: Application, Transport,
Internet...
• - Both use TCP/UDP in Transport Layer
Real-World Examples
• - Application Layer (TCP/IP): Web Browsing
(HTTP), Email (SMTP)
• - Transport Layer: Reliable file transfer (TCP)
• - Network Layer: Routing via IP
• - Data Link Layer (OSI): MAC addressing
• - Physical Layer (OSI): Ethernet cables,
switches
Why Both Models Matter
• - OSI helps in understanding and
troubleshooting networks.
• - TCP/IP is used in real-world Internet
communication.
• - Both models offer layered approaches to
networking.

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