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7using library class

The document provides an overview of Java library classes, including their functions and input/output operations. It discusses exception handling using try-catch-finally constructs and introduces wrapper classes for primitive data types. Additionally, it explains the concept of packages in Java, including user-defined packages and their usage with import statements.

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3 views15 pages

7using library class

The document provides an overview of Java library classes, including their functions and input/output operations. It discusses exception handling using try-catch-finally constructs and introduces wrapper classes for primitive data types. Additionally, it explains the concept of packages in Java, including user-defined packages and their usage with import statements.

Uploaded by

Kuntal Ware
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Using

Library
Classes
Introduction
• A class created by user is known as User defined class.

• But, there are some classes available with Java System, which
provide an effective support to the programmers in developing
their logic. These classes are called as Library Classes.

• There are various library classes in Java and each class includes
various functions.
Some Library Classes

• Java.io : Contains input/output functions.

• Java.lang : Contains character/string functions.

• Java.math : To perform various mathematical calculations.

• Java.net : To provide communication in network.


Input/output Operations
• Java uses the functions read() to accept a character from the keyboard
and print() or println() to display the result on the screen.

• To input a character the function can be written as :

a = System.in.read();

Here,
System.in is an input stream belonging to the System class which in turn
is an object of input stream class available in java.io package.
• To print the result the print function can be written as :

System.out.print(a);
or

System.out.println(a);

Here, System. out() is an output stream belonging to the System class which
in turn is an object of print stream class available in java.io package.
Stream
• A stream is a group of data (characters/byte).

• Types :

 Character related Stream

 Byte related Stream


Types Of Streams
1) System. in

2) System. out

3) System.err

• System. in is an input stream relate with keyboard.

• System. out and System.err are output streams related with monitor/screen.

• All these streams are available in a separate package called java.io


Exception Handling In Java
• Sometimes, in Java programming, we come across such a
situation that it is difficult to say that our code has been
developed properly and is error free.

• Such unexpected situation may appear due to improper use


of input resources.

• These situation are termed as Exception and to overcome


such situation is known as Exception Handling.
Try-catch-finally-throws
• Try and catch keywords play an important role in exception
handling.

• Try keyword contains a block of statements to perform.

• Any exception occurring within try block is trapped. Hence, it is an


error trapper.

• Further a report is to be passed to the exception handler about the


error, which can be done by catch block.

• The finally block contains the statements which are executed any
way.
Syntax
try
{
set of statements
}
catch (exception e) {}
finally
{
statement to execute anyway
}

DEMO
Wrapper Classes
• These classes provide the facilities to contain primitive data
values in terms of objects.

• A wrapper class is a member of java.lang package.

• Inputs which is passed from keyboard, is accepted as a


character/string.

• Further, this form of data is needed to be converted to a


primitive type in order to perform any arithmetical
calculation.
Wrapper Classes Data types

 Character char

 Byte byte

 Short short

 Integer int

 Long long

 Float float

 Double double
Packages In Java
• A package is a group of classes, which can be imported to a
program so that user may exercise the implicit facility available in it.

• A package in Java program is included by using import statement.

• E.g.
import java.io.*; => It allows all the classes of this package to be
included.

import java.util.*; => It allows all the classes of this package to be


included.
User defined Packages
• Till now, we have seen built-in packages.

• A package may be defined by the users in various logic program. These


are known as user defined packages.

• A package in Java program is included by using import statement.

• E.g.
import java.io.*; => It allows all the classes of this package to be included.

import java.util.*; => It allows all the classes of this package to be


included.
Example
Package area;
class rectangle
{

}
class square
{

}
class circle
{

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