17 April
ISLAMIAT
2025
ISLAMIC
SCIENCES
Members:
Mohsin Javed
Javeria Shaukat
Hafsa Siddiqui
Maheen Fatima
Muhammad Fahad
Aarish Ahmed
19 April
ISLAMIAT
2025
Islamic
Sciences
ISLAMIAT Table of 19 April
2025
Contents
Table of
Contents
ISLAMIAT Table of 19 April
2025
Contents
Introduction
Introduction
Islamic Sciences
The fields of knowledge that help
understand and practice Islam.
Based on the Quran and Hadith.
ۗ ُقْل َهْل َيْس َتِوى ٱَّلِذيَن َيْعَلُموَن َوٱَّلِذيَن اَل َيْعَلُموَن
“Are those who know equal to those who do not know?”
Introduction
Importance & Origins
These sciences protect, explain, and
transmit Islam across generations.
و َّك َف َّل َل َل َل ا ا ل ْكِّذل ٱ َك َل ا ْل نَأ
َر ِلُتَبِّيَن ِل َّن ِس َم ُنِّز ِإ ْيِهْم َو َع ُهْم َيَت ُر َن َو َز َن ِإ ْي
“We sent down the message so you can explain it to the people...”
Introduction
Main Sources Of Islamic Sciences
Introduction
Main Sources Of Islamic Sciences
Source 2 Source 4
Hadith Qiyas
Source 1 Source 3
Quran Ijma’
Introduction
Why Still Important ?
• Provide ethical solutions in modern life
• Teach peace, honesty and spiritual growth
ُأ
ۗ َوَمن ُيْؤَت ٱْلِح ْكَمَة َفَقْد وِتَى َخ ْيًر ا ِثيًر ا
َك
And whoever is granted wisdom is certainly blessed with a great privilege.
Branch
es
Of Islamic Sciences
Branches Of Islamic Sciences
Branches of Islamic
Sciences
Aqeeda
h
Quranic
Science
s History
Fiqh Sufism And
Seerah
Hadith Arabic
Languag
Science
e
s
Qurani
c
Sciences
Quranic Sciences
Uloom al-Qur’an
Study of Qur’an's revelation, compilation, and
understanding
Explains the background, structure, and
meaning
Essential for proper Tafsir and daily application
Quranic Sciences
Revelation & Compilation
• Revelation:
Revealed over 23 years for gradual guidance
Strengthened hearts and ensured understanding
(Surah Al-Furqan 25:32)
• Compilation:
Written on bones, leaves, leather
Memorized and later compiled under Caliphs Abu Bakr & Uthman (RA)
Honored carriers of the Qur’an (Hadith – Tirmidhi)
َكَذِلَك ِلُنَثِّبَت ِبِهۦ ُفَؤاَدَك ۖ َوَر َّتْلَنـُه َتْر ِتياًل
Quranic Sciences
Uloom Ul Quran Terminologies
Tafsir:
• Explains verses using Arabic, Hadith, and history
• Makes practical sense of guidance
•Asbab al-Nuzul:
•Context of revelation clarifies intent(e.g., Surah Al-Kawthar)
• Makki vs. Madani:
•Makki: Tawheed, patience
•Madani: Laws, worship,
community
Quranic Sciences
Why Uloom al-Qur’an
Matters Today
•Prevents misquoting or misunderstanding verses
•Builds confidence in the Qur’an’s preservation
•Ensures the Qur’an is understood in its correct context
•Guides Muslims in applying the message in modern life
Hadith
Sciences
HadithSciences
Uloom-ul-Hadith
Deals with the sayings, actions, and approvals
of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
to distinguish authentic Hadith from fabricated
ones
Essential for understanding the Quran
Rejecting Hadith Equals Rejecting the Quran
HadithSciences
Quran & Sunnah – Their Relationship
The Quran and Sunnah are inseparable
sources of guidance, each complementing the
other.
•Sunnah clarifies general Quranic commands
•Roles of Hadith in relation to the Quran:
•Repeats same meanings
•Clarifies words and meanings
•Specifies subjects
•States exceptions
•Explains reasons
•Expands on commands
HadithSciences
Hadith And Its Types
The news or report that has been attributed to
the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه
وسلمwhich is based on his
saying, action, or approval.
• Qawlee: Sayings of the Prophet ﷺ
•Fi’lee: Actions of the Prophet ﷺ
•Taqreeri: Approvals by the Prophet ﷺ
HadithSciences
Hadith And Its Types
َحَّدَثَنا ُقَتْيَب ُة ْبُن َس ِعيٍدَ ،ح َّدَثَنا َعْبُد اْلَوَّه اِب َ ،ق اَل َس ِمْعُت َيْحَيى ْبَن َس ِعيٍد،
َيُقوُل َأْخ َبَر ِني ُمَح َّم ُد ْبُن ِإْبَر اِهيَم َ ،أَّنُه َس ِمَع َعْلَقَم َة ْبَن َوَّق اٍص الَّلْيِثَّي َ ،يُقوُل
َس ِمْعُت ُعَم َر ْبَن اْلَخ َّط اِب ـ رضـى الله عنه ـ َيُق وُل َس ِمْعُت َر ُس وَل الَّل ِه
صـلى الله عليه وسـلم َيُقوُل " ِإَّنَم ا اَألْعَم اُل ِبالِّنَّيِةَ ،و ِإَّنَم ا ِالْم ِر ٍئ َم ا
َن َو ىَ ،ف َم ْن َك اَنْت ِه ْج َر ُت ُه ِإَلى الَّل ِه َوَر ُس وِلِه َف ِه ْج َر ُت ُه ِإَلى الَّل ِه
َأ ي ا َأ
َوَر ُس وِلِهَ ،و َم ْن َك اَنْت ِه ْج َر ُت ُه ِإَلى ُدْنَي ا ُيِص ُبَه ِو ْم َر ٍة
ا
َل ِه ". ُت َلى ا َه ا اَ ،ف َتَز
HadithSciences
Six Authentic Books
•Saheeh Bukhari
•Saheeh Muslim
•Sunan Abu Dawood
•Sunan Tirmidhi
•Sunan Nasaa’ee
•Sunan Ibn Majah
Islamic
urisprudence
Islamic
Jurisprudence
Islamic Jurisprudence
Fiqh is the human understanding,
application and application of Islamic
law
Derived primarily from Quran and
Sunnah
process of interpretation that changes
over time according to different
situations
Islamic
Jurisprudence
Evolution Of Fiqh
Early Fiqh:
Direct application of Quran & Sunnah
Development of different schools of thought (Madhahib)
as Islam was spread
Key Sunni schools: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali
Fiqh evolved due to factors like:
• Geographical expansion
• Cultural interaction
• New issues arising
Islamic
Jurisprudence
Fiqh Methodology
Primary sources:
• Quran and Sunnah
• Ijma' (Consensus of the Muslim Scholars on an issue)
• Qiyas (Analogical reasoning)
• Istihsan (Juristic preference done instead of Qiyas)
• Maslaha (Public interest)
• Ijtihad (Independent legal reasoning of the scholars)
Islamic
Jurisprudence
Relevance and Importance
of Fiqh Today
•Fiqh provides guidance for modern challenges
• Fiqh is dynamic, adapts to new situations
• The role of qualified scholars is crucial in modern world
• Fiqh provides a framework for daily life
• It connects Islamic principles to actions
• It ensures relevance of Islamic teachings
History
and
History And Seerah
History And Seerah
Seerah is the biographical accounts of
Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) life
It includes his words, actions, and
character
It is the fundamental source of
guidance for Muslims
History And Seerah
Importance Of
Seerah
Provides practical model for Islamic teachings.
Shows how Prophet (S.A.W) applied Quranic principles
Essential for understanding Islamic ethics, law, and
spirituality
Quran refers to the Prophet (PBUH) as an "excellent
pattern" (33:21)
The Prophet’s (S.A.W) seerat provides legal precedents.
Islamic legal rulings based on Prophet's (PBUH) actions
History And Seerah
Role Of
Companions
• His companions preserved and transmitted Seerah
in accordance with the Prophet (PBUH)’s saying:
"Convey from me, even if it is one verse.“
• They recorded his words and actions
• Development of Isnad (chain of narration) happened
during the time period of the Prophet
Aqeed
ah
(Islamic
Theology)
Introduction
Aqeedah
Things that must be believed by heart,
Things that bringing peace of soul
A belief that is not mixed with the
slightest hesitation
Derived from the root aqadą, which means
"to tie", "knot".
Aqeedah
(Islamic Theology)
Sources And Levels Of Aqeedah
Aqeedah has two fundamental sources,
Quraan and Sunnah.
that can be used to understand quran and sunnah.
Ghalabathu Zan
1
2 Zan
3 Shak
Aqeedah
(Islamic Theology)
Pillars Of Iman
Allah Angels Kutub Rusul Qiyamah Qadar
Aqeedah
(Islamic Theology)
Aqeedah is the core belief system of Islam,
characterized by unwavering conviction and certainty.
Aqeedah is considered the foundation for righteous
deeds (Amal),
and actions are not accepted without a correct
understanding of it.
Sufism
(Tasawwuf)
Introduction
Sufism
The spiritual path focused on purifying the
heart and soul.
Developing love for Allah, sincerity,
humility, and good character.
Sufism(Tasawwuf)
Sufism in Quran
The spiritual path focused on purifying the heart and soul.
Core Purpose
Developing love for Allah, sincerity,
humility, and good character.
١٠ َوَقْد َخ اَب َمن َدَّس ىَها٩ َقْد َأْفَلَح َمن َز َّكىَها
Successful indeed is the one who purifies their soul,
and doomed is the one who corrupts it!
Sufism(Tasawwuf)
Sufism in Hadith
"Allah does not look at your appearance or wealth
but at your hearts and deeds."
(Sahih Muslim)
"There is a piece of flesh in the body; if it is sound,
the whole body is sound; if it is corrupt,
the whole body is corrupt. That piece is the heart."
(Sahih al-Bukhari)
Sufism(Tasawwuf)
Core Practices In
Sufism
Obedience to Shariah (Islamic Law)
Purification of the soul (Tazkiyah)
Constant remembrance of Allah (Dhikr)
Sincerity in worship (Ikhlas)
Love for Allah and His creation
Choosing righteous company (Suhbah)
Practicing patience (Sabr) and gratitude (Shukr)
Sufism(Tasawwuf)
Prominent Sufi
Scholars
• Hazrat Ali Hujwiri (Data Ganj Bakhsh)
• Imam Ghazali
• Hazrat Rumi
• Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani
"Sufism nurtures the soul through love, sincerity, patience,
and the constant remembrance of Allah, guiding believers toward spiritual excellence."
Arabic
Language
and
Arabic Language And Grammar
Arabic Grammar
Divine medium chosen by Allah for the
Qur’an and Hadith.
Essential for understanding Islamic
texts
Foundation for Tafsir, Hadith, Fiqh
ُل ُكَّل َّل َٰء ُق ْل َأ
٢ ِإَّنٓا نَز َنٰـُه ْر ًنا َعَر ِبًّيا َع ْم َتْعِق وَن
Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Quran so that you may understand
Arabic Language And Grammar
Arabic -
Language of
Revelation
divine medium chosen by Allah for the Qur’an
and Hadith.
Essential for understanding Islamic texts
Foundation for Tafsir, Hadith, Fiqh
ُل ُكَّل َّل ُق ْل َأ
٢ ِإَّنا نَز َنـُه ْر َءًنا َعَر ِبًّيا َع ْم َتْعِق وَن
Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Quran so that you may understand
Arabic Language And Grammar
Nahw (Syntax)
Structure Of Meaning
The study of sentence structure and grammatical roles.
•Identifies subject (fa‘il), object (maf‘ool),
etc.
•Shows who is doing what
•Critical for accurate understanding
I’raab Mubtada’ Khabar Harf
Arabic Language And Grammar
Sarf (Morphology)
Word Formation
The study of how words are formed and modified.
•Focuses on verb roots and patterns
•Shows tense, gender, number
•Examples: fa‘ala, yaf‘alu (he did, he does)
•Derived words: kātib (writer), kitāb (book)
Arabic Language And Grammar
Why It Matters?
•Misreading grammar = theological error
•Scholars use it in Tafsir, Fiqh, Hadith analysis
•Unlocks deeper understanding of Islam
ِإَّنَما َيْخ َش ى ٱلَّلَه ِمْن ِع َباِدِه ٱْلُعَلَمـُؤا ۗ ِإَّن ٱلَّلَه َعِزيٌز َغُفوٌر
Of all of Allah’s servants, only the knowledgeable ˹of His might˺ are
˹truly˺ in awe of Him.
Allah is indeed Almighty, All-Forgiving.
Arabic Language And Grammar
Benefits
Nahw & Sarf are essential for understanding Islam deeply.
They ensure:
Accurate interpretation
Improved memorization & fluency
Access to classical texts
Protection from misinterpretation
They unlock the depth and beauty of Allah's words.
Table of
Contents
Contribution
s Of Muslim
Scholars
Contributions of Muslim Scholars
Contribution of Early Muslim Scholars
Early scholars preserved & spread Islamic knowledge
Imam Bukhari: Collected authentic Hadith – Sahih al-Bukhari
Imam Abu Hanifa: Founded Hanafi school; used logic to solve new issues
Imam Ghazali: Merged law & spirituality; wrote lasting works
“When a person dies, his deeds end except three: ongoing
charity, knowledge that benefits others,
and a righteous child who prays for him.” (Muslim)
Relevanc
e Today
Relevance Today
Relevance Of
Islamic Sciences
Today
Guide for Modern Life:
Address legal, ethical & spiritual challenges
Source of clarity in a complex world
Practical Applications:
Fiqh: Bioethics, finance, tech use
Aqidah: Strengthens belief amidst modern ideologies
Hadith: Preserves authenticity of Prophet’s teachings
Tafsir: Explains Quran for today’s context
Conclusi
on
Islamic sciences help us
understand Islam in the right way
—how to believe, how to worship,
and how to live.
19 April
ISLAMIAT
2025
THANKYOU
