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The document explains Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python using cars as a real-world analogy. It covers key OOP concepts such as classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction, demonstrating how these principles simplify complex systems. The presentation aims to clarify these concepts through relatable examples and encourages discussion on the topic.

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THEJAS KUMAR
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7 views10 pages

OOP_with_Car_Examples_Images

The document explains Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python using cars as a real-world analogy. It covers key OOP concepts such as classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction, demonstrating how these principles simplify complex systems. The presentation aims to clarify these concepts through relatable examples and encourages discussion on the topic.

Uploaded by

THEJAS KUMAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object-Oriented Programming

(OOP) in Python
Using Real-World Examples with Cars
Presented by Thejaskumar B R
November 2024
Introduction
• - **OOP Definition**: A programming model
that organizes code around objects.
• - **Real-World Analogy**: Think of cars as
objects with properties (color, model) and
behaviors (start, stop).
• - Python simplifies OOP with intuitive syntax.
Key OOP Concepts: Car Example
• 1. **Class**: Blueprint for creating cars (e.g.,
Car class).
• 2. **Object**: A specific car (e.g., BMW,
Tesla).
• 3. **Encapsulation**: Protecting car internals
(e.g., engine details hidden).
• 4. **Inheritance**: ElectricCar inherits from
Car.
• 5. **Polymorphism**: Different cars have
different ways to start.
Creating a Car Class and Object
• - Example:
• ```python
• class Car:
• def __init__(self, brand, color):
• self.brand = brand
• self.color = color

• def start(self):
• print(f"{self.brand} is starting.")
Encapsulation: Protecting Car
Details
• - Encapsulation hides sensitive car details like
engine type.
• - Example:
• ```python
• class Car:
• def __init__(self):
• self.__engine_status = "Off"

• def start_engine(self):
Inheritance: Specialized Cars
• - ElectricCar inherits from Car and adds new
features.
• - Example:
• ```python
• class Car:
• def start(self):
• print("Car is starting.")

• class ElectricCar(Car):
Polymorphism: Different Car
Behaviors
• - Polymorphism allows different car types to
start differently.
• - Example:
• ```python
• class Car:
• def start(self):
• print("Car starts with a key.")

• class ElectricCar(Car):
Abstraction: Simplifying Car
Features
• - Abstraction hides unnecessary details from
the user.
• - Example:
• ```python
• from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

• class Vehicle(ABC):
• @abstractmethod
• def start(self):
Summary
• - Cars are excellent real-world examples of
OOP.
• - Key principles: Encapsulation, Inheritance,
Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
• - OOP simplifies complex systems and
promotes reusability.
Questions?
• Let’s discuss and clarify any doubts about OOP
with cars as examples!

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