x

BINARY
MULTIPLICATION
 The binary multiplication operation is
actually a process of addition and shifting

Binary operation. This process has to be continued

Multiplication until all the multiplier is done, and finally,

the addition operation is made.

Similar to the decimal system, the

multiplication of the binary numbers is
x done by multiplying the multiplicand with
the multiplier. It is noted that the
multiplication by zero makes all the bits
zero, and this step may be ignored in the
intermediate steps. The multiplication by 1
2
makes all the multiplicand value
 Binary Number Multiplication Value
Binary
Multiplication 0x0 0
0
1x0
0
0x1
x
1x1 1

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Binary Multiplication Rules
Binary multiplication, like other binary operations, is much easier, unlike the decimal
multiplication when you remember the following multiplication rules. The rules of binary
multiplication are:

There are four rules of binary multiplication which are:

 0×0=0

 0×1=0

 1×0=0

 1×1=1
Binary Multiplication Example

110 6
X 100 X 4
0 00 Decimal 24
0 0 0 +
1 10
1 10 00
6
Activity:

101010 111110
* 10100 * 11 0 1 0 1 0
1 000000 1 1 000000
1 1 111110
000000
1 1 000000
1 101010 1 111110
000000 + 1
000000 +
101010 111110
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 10 0
BINARY
DIVISION
 The binary division operation is similar to
Binary the base 10 decimal system, except the
Division base 2. The division is probably one of the
most challenging operations of the basic
arithmetic operations.

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Binary Division Rules
The binary division is much easier than the decimal division when you remember the
following division rules.

The main rules of the binary division include:

 1÷1 = 1
 1÷0 = Meaningless
 0÷1 = 0
 0÷0 = Meaningless
Binary Division Rules

Similar to the decimal number system, the binary division is similar, which follows the
four-step process:

 Divide

 Multiply

 Subtract

 Bring down
Binary Division Example
Question: Solve 01111100 ÷ 0010

Here the dividend is 01111100, and the divisor is 0010

Remove the zero’s in the Most Significant Bit in both the dividend
and divisor, that doesn’t change the value of the number.

So the dividend becomes 1111100, and the divisor becomes 10.

Now, use the long division method.

Binary Division Example
Solve 01111100 ÷ 0010
1 1 1 1 1 0

- 1 0
1 1
-
1 0

1 1
-
1 0
- 1 1
1 0
0
- 11 0
0 0
- 0 0
Activity
Solve 011100100 ÷ 00101
Binary
Division Rules

The binary division is much

easier than the decimal
division when you remember
the following division rules.
The main rules of the binary
division include:
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Binary Division Example
Question: Solve 01111100 ÷ 0010
Binary Division Example
Question: Solve 01111100 ÷ 0010
Binary Division Example
Question: Solve 01111100 ÷ 0010
Binary Division
BINARY
SUBTRACTIO
N
 Subtraction of binary numbers
Binary
is an arithmetic operation
Subtraction
similar to the subtraction of
decimal numbers or base 10
numbers.

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Binary Subtraction Table
Binary Number Subtraction Value
0–0 0
1–0 1
0–1 1 (Borrow 1 from the next high order digit)
1–1 0

NOTE:
The addition of two binary numbers 1 and 1 is 10, where we consider 0 and carry forward 1
to the next high order. But in the case of subtraction of 1 and 1, the answer is equal to 0,
and nothing is carried forward.

In the case of decimal subtraction, when 1 is subtracted from 0, then we borrow 1 from the
next preceding number and make it 10, and after subtraction, it results in 9, i.e. 10 – 1 = 9.
But for binary subtraction, it results in 1 only.
Binary Subtraction Rules

Rules and tricks: Binary subtraction is much easier than the decimal subtraction when
you remember the following rules:

 0–0=0

 0 – 1 = 1 ( with a borrow of 1)

 1–0=1

 1–1=0
Procedure to do Binary Subtraction:
101
0
 Step 1: First consider the 1’s column, and subtract the one’s column,( 0 – 1 ) and it gives the
(-) 1 0
1 result 1 as per the condition of binary subtraction with a borrow of 1 from the 10’s place.
1
-----------
 Step 2: After borrowing 1 from the 10’s column, the value 1 in the 10’s column is changed
1 0----
1
0 into the value 0
(-) 1 0
11
-----------
1
----  Step 3: So, subtract the value in the 10’s place, ( 0 – 0 ) = 0.
101
0
(-) 1 0
0 11
-----------  Step 4: Now subtract the values in 100’s place. Borrow 1 from the 1000’s place ( 0 – 1 ) =
1 1
1----
01 1.
0
(-) 1 0
1 0 11
25
Activity:

101010 111110
- 11000 - 001010
----------------- -----------------
Activity:

101010 111110
- 11000 - 001010
----------------- -----------------
1 00 10 11 0 100
 THANK
YOU
Ian Cristopher M. Valles
​[email protected]

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