HGU CAMPUS
HVAC SYSTEM REPORT
AREA STATEMENT & OCCUPANCY
QUADRANT-N QUADRANT-E QUADRANT-S QUADRANT-W CENTRAL TOTAL QUADRANT-N QUADRANT-E QUADRANT-S QUADRANT-W TOTAL
LEVEL LEVEL
(Sqm) (Sqm) (Sqm) (Sqm) COURT YARD (Sqm) (Nos) (Nos) (Nos) (Nos) (Nos)
L-10 1,435 1,661 1,435 1,661 1,612 6,134 L-10 158 0 0 158 294
L-11 1,555 1,728 1,555 1,728 6,506 L-11 136 158 136 158 588
L-12 1,574 1,754 1,574 1,754 6,613 L-12 136 79 136 158 509
L-13 1,353 1,625 1,353 1,625 1,612 5,918 L-13 136 230 180 158 704
L-14 1,612 1,797 1,612 1,797 6,776 L-14 136 158 180 158 632
L-15 1,631 1,819 1,631 1,819 6,858 L-15 136 158 136 158 588
L-16 1,391 1,672 1,391 1,672 6,088 L-16 136 158 136 158 588
L-17 1,670 1,863 1,670 1,863 7,037 L-17 136 158 136 158 588
L-18 1,691 1,885 1,691 1,885 7,123 L-18 136 158 136 158 588
L-19 1,468 1,751 1,468 1,751 6,412 L-19 136 158 136 158 588
L-20 1,727 1,929 1,727 1,929 7,283 L-20 136 158 136 158 588
L-21 1,746 1,951 1,746 1,951 7,366 L-21 136 158 136 158 588
L-22 1,265 1,649 1,265 1,649 5,799 L-22 136 158 136 158 588
L-23 1,473 1,473 1,637 4,564 L-23 136 0 136 158 430
Total 21,590 23,081 21,590 24,719 4,808 90,477 Teams Occupancy (44.5 Quadrants) 6,525
Sq.Ft 2,23,395 2,48,449 2,32,295 2,66,091 51,755 9,73,890 Cafeteria Occupancy (5 Quadrants) 1,788
Events Space Occupancy (3 Quadrants) 590
CAFETERIA QUADRANTS
Health & Performance (2 Quadrants) -
HEALTH AND PERFOMANCE QUADRANTS
EVENTS SPACE QUADRANTS Total Occupancy 8903
TEST FIT FOR TYPICAL OFFICE FLOOR (L-15 FLOOR PLAN)
QUADRANT TYPE OFFICE AREA NON-OFFICE AREA TOTAL
North Quadrant 90% 10% 100%
South Quadrant 90% 10% 100%
East Quadrant 91% 9% 100%
West Quadrant 91% 9% 100%
Note: Office area includes open office floor, meeting rooms, cabins, board rooms,
phonebooths etc. and Non-Office area includes lobby area and atrium corridors
QUADRANT TYPE OPEN SPACE CLOSED SPACE TOTAL
North Quadrant 77% 23% 100%
South Quadrant 79% 21% 100%
East Quadrant 79% 21% 100%
West Quadrant 79% 21% 100%
Note: Open Space includes open office floor. Closed Space includes meeting
rooms, cabins, board rooms, phonebooths etc.
Note: The Total Floor plate area of all 4 quadrants in Sqft according to arch area statement is 73,793 Sqft and 588 Occupancy for all four Quadrants
AHU LOAD DIVISION/AHU CAPACITIES
FRESH AIR AND RETURN CFM ACCORDING TO HVAC SYSTEM
Fresh air Return air
AHU LOAD (TR) BREAKUP OF NORTH QUADRANT L-15
35.84
5.37 11100 11100
32.99 32.99 32.99
10.7 13.59
12.6
11.33 32.99 2500
4800
17.9 19.4
10.9 2300 2300 2300
100% FA- Radiant FA-RA Radiant System FA-RA Two Coil System FA-RA Single Coil System
)
e m e m e m
nal System (Conventional)
st y st st tio
tS
y
tS Sy n
n n il e
d ia d ia Co onv
o C
- Ra Ra Tw (
FA - RA RA te
m AHU CAPACITY ACCORDING TO HVAC SYSTEM
0 % FA A- S ys
F il
10 Co
e 13400 13400
l
ng
Si
- RA 4800 4800
FA
MT Coil Load LT Coil Load Baffle
Note: MT Coil- Medium Temperature Coil in/Out (16/20 deg C)
LT Coil- Low Temperature Coil in/Out (9/15 Deg C)
TOTAL LOAD & TOTAL POWER CONSUMPTION
TOTAL HVAC LOAD (OFFICE SPACE) (TR) POWER CONSUMPTION ACROSS THE SYSTEMS (kW)
2100 1942
1930 1930 1930
520 1723 396
25%
650 1499 346
34% 810
1357
42% 1263 376
207
170
1930
1580 100% 1546
75% 1280
1120
1378
1149 1094 1122
66% 58%
High Side Plant (kW) Low Side Plant (kW)
Note: 1.The above load includes only Office load from L-10 to L-23 Floor level (44.5 Quadrants) (Area 7,99,815 Sqft)
2. Cafeteria, health and performance ,events space and Non office area (Lobby and Atrium Spaces) are conditioned using Conventional cooling (with AHU’s , CSU’s
or FCU’s) and load need to considered in the total load after detail layout received from arch.
3. The Chiller for BUA case considered is centrifugal or screw chiller for operation with COP of 5.5.
4. The chiller for HGU Design(High efficient chiller) considered is Magnetic centrifugal chiller (oil free) or ceramic bearing chiller with COP of 6.5 and HFO refrigerant type.
5. The Chiller load remains same in the conventional case, the kw varies based on high efficient chiller type or BUA case.
TOTAL OPERATIONAL kWh, OPERATING COST & SAVINGS
100% FA- RADIANT FA-RA RADIANT FA-RA TWO COIL FA-RA SINGLE COIL SYSTEM FA-RA SINGLE COIL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM (HIGH EFFICIENT CHILLER) (BUA CASE)
Energy Consumption kW 1357 1263 1499 1723 1942
Hours/Day 10 10 10 10 10
Total Working days 250 250 250 250 250
Total Kwh 23,72,211 22,12,054 26,22,935 30,17,099 33,98,611
Cost of Unit 15 15 15 15 15
Total Cost (Rs) 3,55,83,165 3,31,80,817 3,93,44,026 4,52,56,487 5,09,79,172
Energy Saving % 30% 35% 23% 11% BASE CASE
CAPITAL COST, ROI & LCC
DESCRIPTION 100% FA- RADIANT FA-RA RADIANT FA-RA TWO COIL FA-RA SINGLE COIL SYSTEM FA-RA SINGLE COIL SYSTEM
SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM (HIGH EFFICIENT CHILLER) (BUA CASE)
Capital Cost (CR) (A) 32.84 31.27 28.21 26.18 23.79
Operating Cost/Year (CR) (B) 3.56 3.32 3.93 4.53 5.10
Maintenance Cost/Year (CR) (C) 0.77 0.71 0.77 0.77 0.77
Total Operating Cost (D=B+C) 4.33 4.03 4.70 5.29 5.86
ROI 5.9 4.1 3.8 4.2 Base Case
LIFE CYCLE COST (LCC)
DESCRIPTION 100% FA- RADIANT FA-RA RADIANT FA-RA TWO COIL FA-RA SINGLE COIL SYSTEM FA-RA SINGLE COIL SYSTEM
SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM (HIGH EFFICIENT CHILLER) (BUA CASE)
Capital cost (CR) 79 75 68 63 57
Total Operating Cost (CR) 216 201 235 265 293
Total Cost (CR) 295 276 303 327 350
Note: 1.The above cycle cost include the life span of an average building for 50 years.
2. The electro-mechanical equipment has changed two times in the span of 50 years with inflation cost of 20% over the years.
3. Total Operation cost includes the operating cost of the plant and the maintenance for 50 Years.
4. The cost above mentioned is in Crores.
WHAT IS EMBODIED CARBON
STAGES
Product Phase Construction Phase Use and Maintenance Phase End of Life Phase
Raw material supply and Transport to site and Use and Repair and Deconstruction and demolition
transport installation Maintenance refurbishment
Waste transport and processing disposal
Manufacture Products Operational energy and water
A1-A2 A3 A4-A5 B1-B2 B3-B5 B6-B7 C1 C2-C4
A1 Extracting raw materials (or Transporting products from B1 Effects of installed products in use, i.e., outgoing Deconstructing, dismantling, and/or
processing recycled materials) A4 factories to the construction demolishing the building, including
A2 Transporting materials to and from site B2 Maintaining and cleaning the building, including C1 temporary works off-site
the production facility Operating equipment to install impacts of products used Transporting materials from the site to the
A3 Manufacturing products from raw A5 products and construct the B3 Repairing broken components, including impacts end-of-waste state, including
or recycled materials building of materials and energy used transportation to/from intermediate
B4 Replacing building components if their lifespans C2 processing locations
are less than the building service life Collecting waste flows for reuse, recycling,
B5 Refurbishing the building, including impacts of and energy recovery. For energy recovery,
materials and energy used see the Technical Guidance for more
B6 Using energy during normal operation of the C3 information
building. Uses such as elevators, appliances, and Pretreating the waste and managing the
plug loads can be included C4 disposal site
B7 Supplying and treating water for normal
operation of the building
IMPACT REPORT: CRADLE TO GRAVE GWP (A-C)
PRODUCT PHASE: A1-A3 OPERATION PHASE : B6
CONSTRUCTION PHASE : A4-A5 END OF LIFE: C1-C4
CARBON FOOT PRINTS IN TONS OF CO2 EMISSIONS (A-C)
10%
26% 28% 22%
52898
47180
39110 41319
38145
100% FA Radiant HVAC System FA-RA Radiant System FA-RA Two Coil System FA-RA Single Coil System (High Efficient FA-RA Single Coil System (BUA Case)
Chiller)
Cradle to Grave (A to C) 39110 38168 41319 47180 52898
CO2 Emissions Saved (Tons) 13,810 14,752 11,641 5,717 BASE CASE
W.r.t Trees Plantation 5,52,387 5,90,098 4,65,641 2,28,693 BASE CASE
Embodied Carbon Kg CO2/Sqmt (A+C) 47.4 67.1 26.6 25.9 25.8
Note: Operation phase B6 is considered for 20 Years
A/C BUA Area for 44.5 Quadrants : 74,350Sqmt (8,00,000Sqft)
≈
Vehicle type: Tata Ultra 1918 T with payload of 12500 kg and Fuel Efficiency of 6 Km/Liter
Distance travelled: Distance of approximately 200km is considered
Fuel used for Transportation: Diesel (100% mineral blend) having embodied carbon value of 2.71 KgCO2e/Liter
IMPACT REPORT:BREAK UP OF CRADLE TO GRAVE (A1-A5, B6, C1-C4)
CARBON FOOT PRINTS IN TONS OF CO2 EMISSIONS (A1-A5, C1-C4)
4987
3527
1975
• A4 Carbon Foot Print Details
1924 1918
• Vehicle type: Tata Ultra 1918 T with
PRODUCT PHASE: A1-A3 100% FA Radiant HVAC Sys- FA-RA Radiant System FA-RA Two Coil System FA-RA Single Coil System FA-RA Single Coil System payload of 12500 kg and Fuel Efficiency
tem (High Efficient Chiller) (BUA Case) of 6 Km/Liter.
CONSTRUCTION PHASE : A4-A5 • Distance travelled: Distance of
Total (A1-A5, C1-C4) 3527 4987 1975 1924 1918 approximately 200km is considered
OPERATION PHASE : B6 • Fuel used for Transportation: Diesel
(100% mineral blend) having embodied
END OF LIFE: C1-C4 carbon value of 2.71 KgCO2e/Liter
CARBON FOOT PRINTS IN TONS OF CO2 EMISSIONS (B6)
50979
45256
35583 39344
33181
100% FA Radiant HVAC Sys- FA-RA Radiant System FA-RA Two Coil System FA-RA Single Coil System FA-RA Single Coil System
tem (High Efficient Chiller) (BUA Case)
Operation Phase (B-6) 35583 33181 39344 45256 50979
Note: Operation phase B6 is considered for 20 Years
COMPARISION OF SYSTEMS
DESCRIPTION RADIANT BAFFLE COOLING CONVENTIONAL AIR DISTRIBUTION
Chilled water circulates through panels or metal baffles Air circulates through the space and acts as a cooling medium i.e
Cooling Medium
suspended from the ceiling. i.e Water (70%)+ Air (30%) Air (100%)
Humidity Control Effective at humidity control Effective at humidity control
Provides direct radiant cooling via metal panels with chilled
Cooling Mechanism Air-based cooling via ducts and diffusers
water pipes.
Air Movement Minimal air circulation needed Requires high air circulation
Cooling Capacity High (80-90W/sqmt) Moderate
Flexibility Easier to adjust, replace, reconfigure. Easier to adjust, replace, reconfigure.
Thermal Comfort More dynamic cooling with quicker adjustments. Potential for drafts and temperature variations
Ceiling Design Impact Low, as it requires minimal ductwork High, requires extensive ductwork
Installation Suspended from the ceiling as separate elements. Lower initial cost but higher energy consumption over time
Can be noisy due to fans, ducts, and diffusers i.e 40-60DB (Air
Noise Levels Silent or very low noise i.e 20-30DB (Chilled water Flow)
Flow)
Mode of Heat Transfer Primarily radiant (60-80%) + Natural convection Forced Convective cooling (100%)
Higher efficiency (10 times) due to water's better heat transfer
Energy Efficiency Less efficient due to fan power and air distribution losses
properties
