Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies
Presentation Title : Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)
Presentation By :Eng.Abdulmouein M.Kernafa
Under Supervision of: Prof.Bahlul Fgee
Subject: Multimedia System
Spring 2025
Table of Contents
Introduction to RTSP 1
2 ?What is RTSP
How RTSP Works 3
4 Key Features of RTSP
Example Applications of RTSP 5
6 Protocol Stack and Related Technologies
Limitations of RTSP 7
8 RTSP vs. Other Streaming Protocols
Conclusion 9
Introduction to RTSP
Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) is a network control protocol
designed specifically for streaming media. Standardized by the IETF in
1998, it has become a fundamental protocol in multimedia entertainment
and communication systems worldwide. RTSP allows users to control
streaming media applications with commands similar to those of a remote
control.
With applications spanning from live video broadcasts to interactive
streaming, RTSP plays a pivotal role in enabling seamless multimedia
experiences. This presentation will explore RTSP’s workings, applications,
advantages, and how it compares with other streaming protocols.
?What is RTSP
Application-Level Network Remote
Protocol Control
RTSP operates at the Functions like a remote control
application layer, sending over the network, managing the
commands to streaming media state of audio and video
servers without transmitting the streams with commands such
.media itself .as play, pause, and record
Stream Control Processes
RTSP controls multiple media streams synchronously, enabling
advanced features like seeking within a stream and recording live
.content
How RTSP Works
Request and Session Media Delivery
Setup
While RTSP controls sessions,
The client sends RTSP requests to actual media streaming happens
a media server, negotiating session over companion protocols, mainly
details including media format and RTP over UDP for low latency.
transport methods.
• TCP for control commands
• Session description exchange • UDP with RTP for media
• Media format and codec transport
negotiation • Support for synchronized
• Transport protocol selection audio/video playback
Key Features of RTSP
Real-Time Playback Control
Allows clients to play, pause, seek, and record media streams interactively
.with minimal delay
Time-Synchronized Streams
Supports synchronization of audio and video for seamless multimedia
.playback experiences
Low Latency
Typically achieves latencies around 2 seconds, which is critical for live and
.interactive applications
Wide Codec Support
Compatible with popular audio/video codecs including AAC, MP3, H.264,
.and VP8, ensuring broad media compatibility
Example Applications of RTSP
IP Surveillance IPTV Video-on-Demand
Live video streaming from Streaming and controlling Enables users to select
security cameras for live television channels and control video playback
remote monitoring and over internet protocol .in VOD systems
.control .networks
Internet Radio &
Telecom
Streaming audio content
and telecommunications
with interactive session
.control
Protocol Stack and Related Technologies
RTP for Media Streaming RTCP for Feedback Secure Streaming with RTSPS
RTSP controls the session while RTP The Real-time Transport Control RTSP can be secured using RTSPS,
handles the actual delivery of audio and Protocol provides monitoring and which tunnels the protocol over
.video data in real time feedback on streaming quality to adjust .SSL/TLS for encrypted communication
.transmission
Limitations of RTSP
Limited Web Complex Setup
Browser Support
Configuring RTSP servers and
RTSP is not natively supported clients requires expert
in most modern browsers, knowledge and can be more
limiting direct playback without complicated than HTTP-based
.plugins or additional software .streaming
Scalability Challenges
Managing large numbers of simultaneous streams and navigating
.firewalls can pose difficulties
RTSP vs. Other Streaming
Protocols
Feature RTSP HTTP Live MPEG-DASH
Streaming (HLS)
Latency 2s~ 5-30s (segment- 2-30s
based)
Interaction Yes Limited Limited
Support
Use Case CCTV, VoD OTT, browser OTT
video
Browser Support Limited Wide Wide
Complexity High Moderate Moderate
Conclusion
Critical for Real-Time Streaming
RTSP remains the protocol of choice for applications requiring low
latency and interactive control such as IP cameras and live VoD
.environments
Alternatives for Broad Compatibility
HTTP-based streaming protocols like HLS and MPEG-DASH offer
.broader browser support and scalability, ideal for OTT platforms
Choosing the Right Protocol
The decision depends on specific use case requirements
including latency tolerance, interaction needs, and platform
.ecosystem
