Module 3 covers dynamic and implementation UML diagrams, including system sequence, collaboration, state machine, and activity diagrams. It emphasizes the importance of sequence diagrams for visualizing interactions and messages between system components, detailing their construction and use cases. Additionally, it introduces communication diagrams, focusing on object relationships and message sequences for functionality realization.
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Module 3
Module 3 covers dynamic and implementation UML diagrams, including system sequence, collaboration, state machine, and activity diagrams. It emphasizes the importance of sequence diagrams for visualizing interactions and messages between system components, detailing their construction and use cases. Additionally, it introduces communication diagrams, focusing on object relationships and message sequences for functionality realization.
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Module 3
Dynamic and Implementation
UML Diagrams Prepared By Pavithra A AP/IT KRCE MODULE 3 • Dynamic Diagrams – UML interaction diagrams – System sequence diagram – Collaboration diagram –State machine diagram and Modeling – Activity diagram -Implementation Diagram– UML package diagram – Component and Deployment Diagrams
• SELF STUDY TOPIC : Logical Architectures and Layers
• CO3--Construct and implement various dynamic UML diagrams.
Static modelling • The static Modelling is used to represent the static constituents of a software such as class, objects interfaces and relationship among them. • The static modelling is done using • Class Diagram • Object Diagram Dynamic Diagram • Dynamic Modelling represents behavior, workflow, states and so on. • Dynamic modelling done using • Usecase modelling • Interaction modelling • Sequence diagram • Communication diagram or collaboration diagram • State Modelling • State chart diagram • Activity diagram Sequence Diagram • Sequence diagrams are visually represent the interactions between objects or components in a system over time. • They focus on the order and timing of messages or events exchanged between different system elements. • The diagram captures how objects communicate with each other through a series of messages, providing a clear view of the sequence of operations or processes. Why use Sequence diagram? • Visualizing dynamic behavior • Clear Communication • Usecase Analysis • Designing System Architecture • Documenting System Behavior • Debugging & trouble shooting Example Notations used in Sequence diagram • Actors • Lifeline or timeline • Box ,Activation box • Messages – synchronous and Asynchronous Messages • Create Message • Delete Message • Self Message • Reply Message • Found Message • Lost Message • Guards Actor • We use actors to depict various roles including human users and other external subjects. • We represent an actor in a UML diagram using a stick person notation. • We can have multiple actors in a sequence diagram. Lifeline
A lifeline is a named element
which depicts an individual participant in a sequence diagram. So basically each instance in a sequence diagram is represented by a lifeline. Lifeline elements are located at the top in a sequence diagram. Messages • Communication between objects is depicted using messages. The messages appear in a sequential order on the lifeline. • We represent messages using arrows. • Lifelines and messages form the core of a sequence diagram. • Represent messages using arrows. • Lifelines and messages form the core of a sequence diagram Types of Messages • Synchronous • Asynchronous Create Message Delete Message Self Message Found Message Lost Image Guards • When we need to restrict the flow of messages on the pretext of a condition being met. • Guards play an important role in letting software developers know the constraints attached to a system or a particular process. How to draw sequence diagram ? Step 1: Identify the Scenario Step 2: List the Participants Step 3: Define Lifelines Step 4: Arrange Lifelines Step 5: Add Activation Bars Step 6: Draw Messages Step 7: Include Return Messages Step 8: Indicate Timing and Order Step 9: Include Conditions and Loops Step 10: Consider Parallel Execution Step 11: Review and Refine Step 12: Add Annotations and Comments Step 13: Document Assumptions and Constraints Step 14: Tools Example for sequence Diagram When to use Sequence Diagram? • One particular scenario of a use case • The events that are generated by the external actors • Sequence of those events • Events among the interacting objects of the system. Communication Diagram • Speaking of communication diagrams, they are also called collaboration diagrams, which are UML structures used for the definition of interacting objects. • They are concerned with the relationship between two objects and the sequence of messages passed between the two to realize a specific functionality. Notations • Objects / participants • Multiple Objects • Actors • Messages • Self Message • Link • Return Message Steps to create communication diagram Step 1: Identify the purpose Step 2: Define the Objects Step 3: Establish Relationships Step 4: Define Messages Step 4: Illustrate Interactions Step 5: Review and Refine Step 6: Document and Validate Example