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Evolution of Systems Engineering

Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field focused on designing, integrating, and managing complex systems throughout their life cycles, utilizing systems thinking principles. It encompasses various disciplines and addresses challenges related to requirements, reliability, and risk management in large projects. The systems engineering process transforms requirements into specifications and involves multiple stages, including task definition, conceptualization, design, and implementation.

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Marcia Jira Hernandez
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3 views11 pages

Evolution of Systems Engineering

Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field focused on designing, integrating, and managing complex systems throughout their life cycles, utilizing systems thinking principles. It encompasses various disciplines and addresses challenges related to requirements, reliability, and risk management in large projects. The systems engineering process transforms requirements into specifications and involves multiple stages, including task definition, conceptualization, design, and implementation.

Uploaded by

Marcia Jira Hernandez
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EVOLUTION OF

SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING
May 31th, 2025
WHAT IS SYSTEMS ENGINEERING?

Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering


and engineering management that focuses on how to design,
integrate, and manage complex systems over their life cycles.
At its core, systems engineering utilizes systems thinking
principles to organize this body of knowledge. The individual
outcome of such efforts, an engineered system, can be defined
as a combination of components that work in synergy to
collectively perform a useful function.
Issues such as requirements engineering, reliability, logistics,
coordination of different teams, testing and evaluation,
maintainability and many other disciplines necessary for successful
system design, development, implementation, and ultimate
decommission become more difficult when dealing with large or
complex projects. Systems engineering deals with work-processes,
optimization methods, and risk management tools in such projects. It
overlaps technical and human-centered disciplines such as industrial
engineering, process systems engineering, mechanical engineering,
manufacturing engineering, production engineering, control
engineering, software engineering, electrical engineering,
cybernetics, aerospace engineering, organizational studies, civil
engineering and project management. Systems engineering ensures
SYSTEM LIFE CYCLE

Considering the complexity and interdependency of most


systems we rely on, life cycle management is critical to
ensure an integrated approach and the adoption of
consistent processes
Life cycle integration that involves customers
in the design process and ensures that the system
developed is viable throughout its life
Operation is the user function and includes
activities necessary to satisfy defined
operational
objectives and tasks in peacetime and
wartime
environments.
Support includes the activities necessary
to provide operations support,
maintenance, logistics,
and material management.
Disposal includes the activities necessary
to ensure
that the disposal of decommissioned,
destroyed,
or irreparable system components meets
all
applicable regulations and directives.
Training includes the activities necessary
to
achieve and maintain the knowledge and
skill levels
necessary to efficiently and effectively
perform
Table 1 lists and characterizes the stages of a system life cycle based on ,which closely
follows the ones set by .Considering a classic “why-what-how” perspective for the
development of a defense capability or a system, the “why” question is covered
during the first stage (pre-concept), the “what” question regards the second stage
(concept), and the “how” question is answered mainly during the subsequent two
stages (development and production)

It is also possible to analyze the system life cycle considering the core Research,
development and engineering (RD&E) activities developed at each stage. The “pre-
concept” and “concept” stages are focused in Science & Technology Development and
the main activities relate with “discovery” (basic research, and research &
engineering) and “innovation” (materiel solution analysis); during the “development”
and “production” stages the focus is on Program Engineering & Acquisition and the
main activities are “advanced development” (Technology Development) and
“engineering & production” (Engineering & Manufacturing Development, and
Production & Deployment); and, finally, during the “service” stage the main activity is
“support”.
The systems engineering process is the heart of
systems engineering management. Its purpose is
to provide a structured but flexible process that
transforms requirements into specifications, archiquitectures,
and configuration baselines. The discipline of this process
provides the control and trace ability to develop solutions that
meet customer
needs. The systems engineering process may be
repeated one or more times during any phase of
the development process.
One way to understand the motivation
behind systems engineering is to see it as
a method, or practice, to identify and
improve common rules that exist within a
wide variety of systems.
Systems engineering processes

Systems engineering processes encompass all creative, manual and technical activities necessary
to define the product and which need to be carried out to convert a system definition to a
sufficiently detailed system design specification for product manufacture and deployment. Design
and development of a system can be divided into four stages, each with different definitions:

•task definition (informative definition),


•conceptual stage (cardinal definition),
•design stage (formative definition), and
•implementation stage (manufacturing definition).

Depending on their application, tools are used for various stages of the systems engineering
process:

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