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Tle 7 Computer Number Systems Q1 Week 3

The document outlines various computer number systems, including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal, explaining their significance in computing. It emphasizes the binary system's importance in digital electronics and provides a consistent method for representing numerical values. Additionally, it includes an assessment section to test understanding of the material presented.

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Jennifer Rapis
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288 views12 pages

Tle 7 Computer Number Systems Q1 Week 3

The document outlines various computer number systems, including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal, explaining their significance in computing. It emphasizes the binary system's importance in digital electronics and provides a consistent method for representing numerical values. Additionally, it includes an assessment section to test understanding of the material presented.

Uploaded by

Jennifer Rapis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LEARNING COMPETENCY:

● differentiate the various computer


number systems

• SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
● At the end of the lesson, the learners shall
be able to:
1. Explain the basics of number systems and
their significance in computing.
LET’S REJUMBLE!

1. B E R N U M
2. S T S M E Y
3. N A R I B Y
4. T A L O C
5. M A L I C E D
ANSWER

1. NUMBER
2. SYSTEM
3. BINARY
4. OCTAL
5. DECIMAL
In the world of computers, numbers are
represented using different systems. The most
common system is the binary system, which
uses only the digits 0 and 1 to represent all
numbers and data. Each digit in a binary number
is called a bit. Another important system is the
hexadecimal system, which uses the digits 0-9
and letters A-F to represent numbers. Computers
also use the octal system, which uses digits 0-7.
WHAT IS NUMBER SYSTEM?

A number system is a method of


representing numbers using specific rules. It
provides a consistent way to express
numerical values. In mathematics, we use
various number systems to represent and
manipulate numbers
HERE ARE THE FOUR MOST
COMMON TYPES:

1. Decimal Number System (Base-10):


The decimal system uses ten digits: 0, 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
Each position to the left of the decimal
point represents powers of 10 (units, tens,
hundreds, thousands, etc.).
2. Binary Number System (Base-2):
The binary system uses only two
digits: 0 and 1.
It is widely used in computer
science and digital electronics.
3. Octal Number System (Base-8):
The octal system uses eight digits: 0, 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.

It is less common but still used in some


contexts.
4. Hexadecimal Number System (Base-16):
•The hexadecimal system uses sixteen
digits: 0–9 and letters A–F (where A
represents 10, B represents 11, and
so on).
ASSESSMENT
1. Which number system uses letters?
2. Why is the binary system used in the
computers?
3. How many unique digit does a decimal number
system use to represent all the numbers.
4. What is the purpose of using different number
systems in computers?
ANSWER:

1. HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM


2. BECAUSE IT IS WIDELY USED IN COMPUTER
SCIENCE AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
3. TEN DIGITS
4. THE PURPOSE OF USING NUMBER SYSTEM IN
COMPUTER IS TO PROVIDES A CONSISTENT
WAY TO EXPRESS NUMERICAL VALUES.

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