Welcome to my
English Class !
Part 1
Start-up Activity
Complete the
crossword puzzle.
Across Down
4. any written work that 1. the struggle between the opposing
can prose and poetry forces in a story
5. the time and place of 2. logical sequence of events
the story 3. persons, animals, or any figures
represented in a story.
ELEMENTS
OF A
SHORT
STORY
Character Key Elements Of A Story
s
Conflict The story elements are what
keep the story running
Setting smoothly and allow the
action to develop in a
Plot logical way that a reader
can follow.
Theme
Key Elements Of A Story
Conflict Character
s
Setting Characters are the individuals,
creatures, or personified
objects that are the main plot
Plot
devices in a story.
• What are the two (2) categories of
character?
Theme
Character
Key Elements Of A Story
s
Conflict
Setting Conflict is what your main
character is trying to
Plot overcome.
• What are the different types of
Theme conflict?
Character
Key Elements Of A Story
s
Conflict Setting
The setting of your story refers
to the actual place, time, and
Plot environment where your plot
takes place.
Theme
Character
Key Elements Of A Story
s
Conflict Plot
Setting The Plot is the events or
actions that drive your story.
• What are the key elements of
PLOT?
Theme
Character
Key Elements Of A Story
s
Conflict Theme
Setting The underlying message or
central idea, the deeper
meaning that the author
Plot
wants the reader to
understand beyond the literal
events.
INTRODUCTION!
Guide Questions:
1.Do you know this flag?
2.Do you know the
symbolisms of this
flag?
Crack the Code!
6 9 1 9 1 1
2 2
1 9 5 2 2
6 0 5
Crack the Code!
Filial piety is like the
heartbeat of
traditional Chinese
values, it pulses
through the culture,
shaping how people
F I L I A L relate to family,
society, and even the
P I E T Y
state.
INQUIRY TIME!
Have you ever faced a
difficult choice that
affected others? How
did it make you feel?
I LOVE READING AND
WATCHING!
Watch and read “The Soul of
the Great Bell” by Lafcadio
Hearn. Then, do the
differentiated tasks.
PETA 1: Identifying
the Elements
(Group Task)
Group 1 ZEUS – Characters
Create a character chart for Kouan-
Yu and Ko-Ngai. Include what they
portray in the story, what they do,
and what they feel. Share poster
showing Ko-Ngai’s sacrifice.
PETA 1: Identifying
the Elements
(Group Task)
Group 2 POSEIDON – Setting
Draw or describe where the story
happens—the bell foundry, the
emperor’s court, etc. Explain how
these places feel (quiet, strict, sad)
and why they matter to the story.
PETA 1: Identifying
the Elements
(Group Task)
Group 3 HADES – PLOT
Make a story timeline. Show the
main events: exposition, rising
action, climax, falling action, and
denouement.
PETA 1: Identifying
the Elements
(Group Task)
Group 4 HERMES – CONFLICT
Identify the following conflicts in the
story.
• Character vs self
• Character vs. character
• Character vs. society
PETA 1: Identifying
the Elements
(Group Task)
Group 5 ARES – THEME
Talk about the lesson of the story.
What is it teaching us? (e.g.,
sacrifice, love for family). Show it
using a short poem, drawing, or
scene from modern life.