POLLINATION
• Pollination is a method where pollen grains picked from an anther, which is the male part of
flower 🌸 and transferred to the flower‘s female part called stigma.
• There are two types of pollination:
1. Self Pollination
2. Cross Pollination
SELF POLLINATION
• Self-pollination occurs when pollen grains fall directly from anther into the stigma of the flower.
• This Process is quite simple and fast, which leads to a reduction in genetic diversity as the spam
and egg cells of the flower share some genetic information.
CROSS POLLINATION
• The Type of pollination that allows the transfer of pollen grains from the anther of the flower into
the stigma of anther flowers.
• This Method leads to increase in genetic diversity as different flower will share and combine
their genetic information to create unique offspring.
IMPORTANCE
• IMPORTANCE OF POLLINATION
• 1. FOOD PRODUCTION: POLLINATION IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE
PRODUCTION OF MANY FRUITS, VEGETABLES, AND NUTS.
• 2. ECOSYSTEM HEALTH: POLLINATION SUPPORTS THE
REPRODUCTION OF PLANTS, MAINTAINING ECOSYSTEM BALANCE.
POLLINATOR
• 1. INSECTS: BEES, BUTTERFLIES, MOTHS, AND OTHER INSECTS PLAY A
CRUCIAL ROLE IN POLLINATION.
• 2. ANIMALS : BIRDS, BATS, AND OTHER ANIMALS ALSO CONTRIBUTE TO
POLLINATION.
• 3. WIND : SOME PLANTS RELY ON WIND FOR POLLINATION
THREATS TO POLLINATORS
• 1. HABITAT LOSS: DESTRUCTION OF NATURAL HABITATS AFFECTS
POLLINATOR POPULATIONS.
• 2. PESTICIDES: CERTAIN PESTICIDES CAN HARM POLLINATORS.
• 3. CLIMATE CHANGE: CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS POLLINATOR
BEHAVIOR AND PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTIONS.
CONSERVATION
• 1. PROTECTING HABITATS: PRESERVING NATURAL HABITATS SUPPORTS
POLLINATOR POPULATIONS.
• 2. SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES: PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL
PRACTICES CAN HELP PROTECT POLLINATORS.
CONCLUSION
• POLLINATION IS A VITAL PROCESS THAT SUPPORTS THE REPRODUCTION OF
PLANTS AND THE HEALTH OF ECOSYSEM
• POLLINATION HELP TO ENSURE THE BIODIVERSITY AND FOOD SYSTEMS FOR
FUTURE GENERATIONS
THANK YOU
ANY QUESTIONS !