a + 9 = 12
8 + b = 30
-7c = -3
3d + 15 = 3
4e - 8 = 3e - 4
11g = -77
8i – 2 = -10
6 + 4n = 1
11 = -5 +
= 10x + 3
4x +11 = 3
-18 +4m = 10
-3 = - 4
+ 4c = 8
+ 3 = 17
CONDITIONS THAT
GUARANTEE PARALLELISM
COMPETENCIES
• Prove properties of parallel lines cut by a
transversal
• Determine the conditions under which line
segments are parallel or perpendicular
• Solve problems using the definitions and
properties involving relationships between
angles
TRANSVERSAL
• A transversal is a line intersecting two or
more coplanar lines at different points.
ANGLES FORMED BY TRANSVERSALS
• Interior angles
• Exterior angles
• Corresponding angles
• Alternate interior angles
• Alternate exterior angles
• Same-side interior angles
• Same-side exterior angles
• Vertical angles
• Linear pairs
TRY THIS 1 Identify the following using the figure at the right.
• Interior angles
• Exterior angles
• Corresponding angles
• Alternate interior angles
• Alternate exterior angles
• Same-side interior angles
• Same-side exterior angles
• Vertical angles
• Linear pairs
TRY THIS 2 Identify the following using the figure at the right.
• Interior angles
• Exterior angles
• Corresponding angles
• Alternate interior angles
• Alternate exterior angles
• Same-side interior angles
• Same-side exterior angles
• Vertical angles
• Linear pairs
The Parallel Postulate
Given a point and a line not containing it,
there is exactly one line through the given
point parallel to the given line.
The Perpendicular Postulate
Given a point and a line not containing it, there is
exactly one line through the given point
perpendicular to the given line.
CACP Postulate
Given two lines cut by a transversal, if alternate
interior angles are congruent, then the lines are
parallel.
SSIAS Theorem
Given two lines cut by a transversal, if the same-
side interior angles are supplementary, the lines are
parallel.
SSIAS Theorem
Given two lines cut by a transversal, if the same-
side interior angles are supplementary, the lines are
parallel.
TRY THIS 1
Identify the following using the figure at the
right.
a. The transversal
b. Interior angles
c. Exterior angles
TRY THIS 1
Identify the following using the figure at the
right.
d. Corresponding
angles
e. Alternate interior
angles
f. Alternate exterior
angles
TRY THIS 1
Identify the following using the figure at the
right.
g. Same-side interior
angles
h. Same-side exterior
angles
TRY THIS 1
Identify the following using the figure at the
right.
i. Vertical angles
j. Linear pairs
EXAMPLE 1
Lines l and m are cut by a transversal t and
m∠1 = 124°. Assume l ||m. Find the measure
of all the other angles.
EXAMPLE 2
Lines l and m are cut by a transversal t and
m∠3 = 74°. Assume l ||m. Find the measure
of all the other angles.
EXAMPLE 3
Lines and are cut by a transversal t. Assume ||.
Find the missing values.
EXAMPLE 4
Lines m and n are cut by a transversal p. Assume
m||n. Find the missing values.
EXAMPLE 5
Lines l and m are cut by a transversal t. Assume l||
m. Find the missing
values.
