Nuclear Fusion
Understanding the Power of the Stars
What is Nuclear Fusion?
• A process where two light atomic nuclei
combine to form a heavier nucleus.
• Releases a large amount of energy.
• Occurs naturally in stars like our Sun.
How Does It Work?
• Hydrogen nuclei (Deuterium & Tritium) fuse
under high temperature and pressure.
• Forms Helium and releases energy.
• Requires temperatures over 100 million °C.
Where Does It Happen?
• Naturally: In the core of stars (e.g., Sun).
• Artificially: In experimental reactors like ITER.
• In Hydrogen bombs (uncontrolled fusion).
Why is Fusion Important?
• Clean and virtually limitless energy.
• No greenhouse gas emissions.
• Minimal long-lived radioactive waste.
Fusion vs Fission
• Fusion: Joins small atoms (Hydrogen →
Helium).
• Fission: Splits large atoms (Uranium → smaller
atoms).
• Fusion is cleaner and safer but harder to
achieve.
Flashcard: What is Nuclear Fusion?
Flashcard: What is Nuclear Fusion?
cess where two light atoms combine to form one heavier atom, releasing en
Flashcard: Fuels of Fusion?
Mainly Hydrogen isotopes - Deuterium and Tritium.
Flashcard: Natural Fusion Example?
The Sun - it fuses hydrogen atoms into helium, producing light and heat.
Flashcard: Benefits of Fusion?
Clean energy, no pollution, safe, and abundant fuel.
Flashcard: Challenges in Fusion?
Requires extreme heat, complex technology, and is expensive.