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Tajweed Rules Presentation

The document outlines the Tajweed rules regarding Istiḥāḍah, Basmala, and Nūn Sākina & Tanwīn. It explains the significance of seeking refuge with Allah before recitation, the application of Basmala before Surahs, and the four rules governing Nūn Sākina and Tanwīn. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of practicing these rules to preserve the beauty and meaning of the Qur'an.

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babanijiabdulsalam244
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17 views15 pages

Tajweed Rules Presentation

The document outlines the Tajweed rules regarding Istiḥāḍah, Basmala, and Nūn Sākina & Tanwīn. It explains the significance of seeking refuge with Allah before recitation, the application of Basmala before Surahs, and the four rules governing Nūn Sākina and Tanwīn. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of practicing these rules to preserve the beauty and meaning of the Qur'an.

Uploaded by

babanijiabdulsalam244
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tajweed Rules: Ḥukm al-

Istiḥāḍah, Basmala, and Nūn


Sākina & Tanwīn
Presented by: [Your Name]
Date: [Insert Date]
Objectives
• • Understand the meaning and ruling of
Istiḥāḍah in Tajweed.
• • Explain the correct application of Basmala.
• • Learn the four rules of Nūn Sākina and
Tanwīn.
Ḥukm al-Istiḥāḍah
• • Definition: Seeking refuge with Allah before
reciting the Qur’an.
• • Phrase: ‫َأُعوُذ ِبالّٰلِه ِمَن الَّش ْيَطاِن الَّر ِج يِم‬
• • Ruling: Sunnah Mu’akkadah (highly
recommended)
• • When: Before reciting, especially at the
beginning of the session.
• • Qur’anic Evidence: An-Naḥl: 98
Types of Istiʿādhah Application
• • Before beginning recitation – said silently in
prayer.
• • Out loud – if reading aloud in a group or
class.
Ḥukm al-Basmala
• • Definition: ‫ِبْس ِم الَّلِه الَّر ْح َٰمِن الَّر ِح يِم‬
• • Ruling: Sunnah before every Surah except
At-Tawbah.
• • Usage:
• - Between two surahs
• - At the start from middle of a surah
(optional)
Ways of Joining Surahs with
Basmala
• 1. Stop at end of first + stop after Basmala +
start next
• 2. Stop at end of first + continue Basmala +
next
• 3. Join end + Basmala + next surah
• 🚫 Not allowed: Skipping Basmala between
surahs
Intro to Nūn Sākina & Tanwīn
• • Nūn Sākina: ‫( ْن‬Nūn with sukūn)
• • Tanwīn: ‫( ـًــٍــٌـ‬double short vowels)
• • Rules apply when followed by specific letters
Four Rules of Nūn Sākina & Tanwīn
• 1. Iẓhār – Clear (‫)ء هـ ع ح غ خ‬
• 2. Iqlāb – Change to )‫م (ب‬
• 3. Idghām – Merge (‫)ي ر م ل و ن‬
• 4. Ikhfā’ – Hidden (remaining 15 letters)
Iẓhār – Clear Pronunciation
• • No nasal sound (ghunnah)
• • Letters: ‫ خ‬،‫ غ‬،‫ ح‬،‫ ع‬،‫ هـ‬،‫ء‬
• • Example: ‫ َعِليٌم َح ِكيٌم‬, ‫ِمْنُهْم‬
Iqlāb – Conversion
• • ‫ ن‬or tanwīn becomes ‫ م‬+ nasal sound
(ghunnah)
• • Only letter: ‫ب‬
• • Example: ‫ → ِمن َبْعِد‬mim baʿdi
Idghām – Merging
• • Merge ‫ ن‬or tanwīn with next letter
• • Letters: ‫ ن‬،‫ و‬،‫ ل‬،‫ م‬،‫ ر‬،‫ي‬
• • With ghunnah: ‫ و‬،‫ م‬،‫ ن‬،‫ي‬
• • Without ghunnah: ‫ ل‬،‫ر‬
• • Examples: ‫ َعِليٌم َنِصيٌر‬, ‫ِمْن َر ِّبِهْم‬
Ikhfā’ – Concealing
• • Light nasal sound (ghunnah)
• • 15 letters (remaining after others)
• • Examples: ‫ َج َّنًة َتْج ِري‬,‫ِمْن ِصَلٍة‬
Summary Table
• Rule | Meaning | Letters | Nasal? |
Example
• Iẓhār | Clear |6 | No | ‫ِمْنُهْم‬
• Iqlāb | Convert to )‫ (ب‬1 |‫م‬ | Yes | ‫ِمْن‬
‫َبْعِد‬
• Idghām | Merge |6 | Yes/No | ‫ِمْن‬
‫َر ِّبِهْم‬
• Ikhfā’ | Conceal | 15 | Yes | ‫َج َّنًة‬
‫َتْج ِري‬
Conclusion
• • Proper Tajweed preserves Qur’anic beauty
and meaning.
• • Practice the rules regularly.
• • Use a Tajweed Mushaf for easier application.
Q&A
• • Any questions?
• • Thank you for your attention!

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