Unit III: Society, Law &
Ethics
• Computer Science – Holiday Homework
• Vrinda Shukla | Class 11
• This presentation explores key aspects of digital society, law,
ethics, cyber safety, and the impact of technology on our lives. It
aims to provide awareness, practical tips, and insights into
ethical technology use.
Digital Footprints
• Includes browsing • Positive footprints:
• Every action online
history, posts, likes, Personal blogs,
leaves a trace, called
shares, and online professional
a digital footprint.
purchases. networking.
• Negative • Managing
footprints: footprints: Use
Oversharing, privacy settings,
inappropriate posts. think before posting.
Digital Society & Netizen
• A digital society connects people globally using technology.
• A netizen is a responsible internet user contributing positively online.
• Net etiquettes: Respect opinions, avoid hate speech, credit sources.
• Communication etiquettes: Clear language, no spam, polite tone.
• Social media etiquettes: Avoid fake news, respect privacy, limit
arguments.
Data Protection & IPR
• Intellectual Property Rights (IPR):
- Copyright: Protects original content.
- Patent: Protects inventions.
- Trademark: Protects brand identity.
• Violations: Plagiarism, copyright infringement, trademark misuse.
• Open source software: Free to use & modify under licenses like:
- Creative Commons (CC)
- GPL
- Apache License.
Cyber-Crime
• Crimes using computers & networks for illegal activities.
• Hacking: Unauthorized access to systems.
• Phishing: Fake emails to steal data.
• Ransomware: Locks data demanding ransom.
• Cyber trolling & bullying: Online harassment causing mental harm.
Cyber Safety
• Use strong, unique passwords for each account.
• Enable two-factor authentication (2FA).
• Avoid clicking unknown links or downloading suspicious files.
• Keep software & antivirus updated.
• Do not share personal information publicly online.
Malware & Protection
• MALWARE TYPES: - VIRUSES: CORRUPT - TROJANS: DISGUISED AS - ADWARE: DISPLAYS
FILES. GENUINE SOFTWARE. UNWANTED ADS.
• PREVENTION: - INSTALL ANTIVIRUS - REGULARLY SCAN - DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE
SOFTWARE. DEVICES. FROM TRUSTED SOURCES
ONLY.
E-Waste Management
• E-waste: • Problems: Toxic
Discarded electronic metals harm
• Solutions:
devices like mobiles, environment &
laptops. health.
- Donate working - Buy-back programs
- Recycling centers.
gadgets. from companies.
• Awareness
campaigns to
promote safe
disposal.
Information Technology Act (IT Act)
• Defines penalties
• Enacted in 2000 • Provides legal
for cybercrimes like
in India to regulate recognition for
hacking & data
cyber activities. digital signatures.
theft.
• Ensures • Updated
protection of amendments for
sensitive digital evolving cyber
information. threats.
Technology & Society
• Technology bridges • Assistive
gender gaps by technologies help - Screen readers for
offering equal learning differently-abled visually impaired.
opportunities. people:
• Online education • Policies promote
- Voice commands for
platforms support digital literacy for all
mobility issues.
inclusivity. communities.
Conclusion & Takeaways
• Digital ethics • Responsible
• Cyber safety
ensure safe, netizenship creates
practices protect
inclusive a healthier online
privacy & data.
technology use. environment.
• Awareness &
• Laws like the IT
education are keys
Act regulate cyber
to a secure digital
activities.
future.
