pharmaceutical engineering pharmacy chemical engineering density viscosity biomedical engineering economy of evaporator objective of evaporators applications of evaporators construction of evaporators working of evaporators merit-demerits of evaporators evaporating pan short tube evaporators principles of distillation methodology of distillation distillators simple distillation fractional distillation reduced pressure distillation flash distillation steam distillation molecular distillation distillation heat transfer mechanisms heat transfer objectives heat transfer applications black body grey body stefen boltzaman's law tubular heater double pipe heat interchanger shell heat exchanger tube heat exchanger evaporation factor influencing evaporation other type of heat process steam jacketed kettle horizontal tube evaporator climbing film evaporator forced circulation evaporator multiple effect evaporator equilibrium distillation plate & frame filter filter leaf rotary drum filter meta filter cartridge filter membrane filters seidtz filter filter aids filter medias factors influencing filtration theories in filtration objectives of filtration filtration mechanisms filtration principals construction of filter merit-demerit of filter pharma filter centrifugation applications of centrifugation perforated basket centrifuge drying objectives of drying mechanism of drying application of drying measurements of drying moisture content measurement equilibrium moisture content rate of drying curve principles of dryers dryers construction working of dryers merits and demerits of dryers tray dryer drum dryer spray dryer fluidized bed dryer vacuum dryer freeze dryer fbd filtration transderm scop stratum corneum fick's law of diffusion penetration enhancers iontophoresis microneedle technology controlled release matrix systems reservoir systems programmable systems enhanced bioavailability improved patient compliance localized action enhanced stability smart patches biodegradable patches vaccine delivery revolution in drug delivery personalized medicine size reduction technology engineering bioavailability milling cryo-milling controlled-release drug stability uniformity tailored delivery micronization nanoengineering dosage form design cutting impact rittinger's law kick's law factor’s affecting size reduct transdermal drug delivery sys posology size separation mechanism of size separation official standards of powders sieves no. of sieves size separation principles size separation construction merit-demerits of sieve shaker cyclone separator air separator bag filter elutriation tank heat transfer heat heat exchangers heat interchangers fourier’s law conduction convection dose calculation for child prescription parts of prescription errors in prescription handling of prescription tdds targeted drug delivery system natural polymers synthetic polymers semisynthetic plymers microencapsulation techniques microencapsulation mucosal drug delivery system mucosal delivery approaches implantable delivery system implantable drug system implants objectives application radiation bulk mixing dispersive mixing laminar mixing turbulent mixing particle size mixing geometry flow patterns mixing time mixing intensity stirred tank mixing fluidized bed mixing jet mixing microfluidic mixing food & pharmaceutical industri mixing liquid dosage forms monophasic liquid dosage form syrup solubility enhancement techniq preparations of gargles nanosizing downstream processing fluid mechanics laminar flow turbulent flow internal flow external flow steady flow unsteady flow navier-stokes equations reynolds number boundary layer theory drag force lift force compressibility civil engineering aerospace engineering computational fluid dynamics homogeneity proof spirit isotonic solutions freezing point molecular weight. decimal-based system apothecaries apothecaries system avoirdupois system pharmacy historical background profession of pharmacy pharmacy in india pharmacy education industry and organization pharmacy as a career pharmacopoeia indian pharmacopoeia usp pharmacopoeia british pharmacopoeia martindale pharmacopoeia extra pharmacopoeia dispersion preparation of mouthwashes preparation of throat paint preparation of nasal drops preparation of eye drop preparation of ear drop preparation of enemas preparation of liniments preparation of lotions. excipients used in liquid dose disadvantages of liquid dosage advantages of liquid dosage preparation of elixer preparation of syrup droughts pharmaceutical calculations weights and measures imperial & metric system percentage solutions capsule injection other dosage forms analytical and microbiological testing defined acceptance limits for drug properties international collaboration for uniform standards official reference for essential medicines worldwi united states pharmacopeia for american drugs british pharmacopoeia for uk drug standards european pharmacopoeia for eu medicines japanese pharmacopoeia for drugs in japan chinese pharmacopoeia for medicines in china quality by design approach to drug development absorption buccal delivery dosage form intranasal mucosa nanoparticle non-perforated basket semi continuous centrifuge centrifuge. super centrifuge biodegradable implants non-biodegradable implants reservoir implants pump implants surgical implantation risks and benefits of implants biocompatibility osseointegration materials used in implants quality standards regulatory control compendia of medicines individual drug specifications active pharmaceutical ingredients excipients differential centrifugation density gradient centrifugation equilibrium density rate zonal preparative working of filter medium vaporization condensation separation purification volatile components non-volatile components volatile liquid-to-gas surface phenomenon dls laser diffraction sieve analysis microscopy alligation method tablet ocular oral patch penetration permeability pharmaceutical rectal sublingual sustained release transdermal vaginal sedimentation pellet supernatant rpm rcf g-force rotor tubes
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