A computer is an electronic device that can perform a variety of tasks by executing instructions. It is comprised of a central processing unit that carries out computer programs, a monitor for visual display, a mouse for pointing and selecting items, a keyboard for inputting text and commands, a printer for producing physical copies, a modem for connecting to networks, and speakers for audio output. Key characteristics of computers include their speed, accuracy, reliability, large storage capacity, versatility in handling many different tasks, and ability to reduce the need for manpower and paper work.