Frequency Modulation (FM) is a type of analog modulation where the frequency of a carrier signal is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the input message signal. It is widely used in radio broadcasting, wireless communication, and signal processing.
Modulation is the process of modifying a carrier signal to encode information for transmission. It allows data to be efficiently transmitted over communication channels by adapting it to the physical medium (e.g., radio waves, optical fibers).
A communication system is a framework that enables the transfer of information from a transmitter to a receiver over a medium. The primary goal is to transmit data efficiently and accurately while minimizing noise, interference, and distortion
MACA is a channel access protocol designed to minimize collisions in wireless networks. It was proposed as an improvement over the CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) protocol, which struggles with the hidden terminal problem.
The Application Layer is the topmost layer of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model and the TCP/IP model. It provides network services directly to end-users and applications, facilitating communication over a network.
Data communication refers to the exchange of digital or analog data between devices through a transmission medium. It involves various components and technologies to ensure efficient and reliable data transfer. Here are some key aspects:
Data communication refers to the exchange of digital or analog data between devices through a transmission medium. It involves various components and technologies to ensure efficient and reliable data transfer. Here are some key aspects:
Data communication refers to the exchange of digital or analog data between devices through a transmission medium. It involves various components and technologies to ensure efficient and reliable data transfer. Here are some key aspects:
Data communication refers to the exchange of digital or analog data between devices through a transmission medium. It involves various components and technologies to ensure efficient and reliable data transfer. Here are some key aspects:
Data communication refers to the exchange of digital or analog data between devices through a transmission medium. It involves various components and technologies to ensure efficient and reliable data transfer. Here are some key aspects:
Data communication refers to the exchange of digital or analog data between devices through a transmission medium. It involves various components and technologies to ensure efficient and reliable data transfer. Here are some key aspects: